«One - size treatment for blood cancer probably doesn't fit all, researchers say: Most multiple
myeloma studies involve people of European descent, but the disease is more likely to affect African - Americans.»
In the multiple
myeloma study, normal weight is defined as a BMI of no more than 25 kg / m2, and morbidly obese is in the range of 35 to 40 kg / m2.
Not exact matches
Speaking of checkpoint inhibitor drugs... Merck's star cancer immunotherapy treatment Keytruda is facing some troubling clinical trial incidents which have now compelled the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to halt three
studies of the drug in multiple
myeloma, a rare blood cancer, after a number of patient deaths.
To participate in the
study, which concludes in July 2020, patients must be 18 years or older and have a histological - or cytological - proven diagnosis of a malignancy in the lung, breast, head and neck, genitourinary organs or ovaries or multiple
myeloma.
Shares of Ligand Pharmaceuticals shed nearly 12 percent Tuesday after Amgen said its multiple
myeloma drug, Kyprolis, did not outperform Takeda Pharmaceutical's Velcade in a late - stage
study.
Shares of Ligand Pharmaceuticals plunged 12 percent Tuesday after Amgen said its multiple
myeloma drug, Kyprolis, did not outperform Takeda Pharmaceutical's Velcade in a late - stage
study.
«Choice of medical center impacts life expectancy of multiple
myeloma patients,
study shows.»
In their current
study, the team investigated ADAR1's role in multiple
myeloma.
Due to the gaps in knowledge and the many unresolved questions, IQWiG still regards the use of certain forms of SCT for multiple
myeloma to be acceptable only in the context of clinical
studies.
An update search enlarged the pool of
study data, but did not change the content of the conclusion of the benefit assessment of stem cell transplantation (SCT) for multiple
myeloma conducted in 2012.
«These
studies set the stage for newer approaches to lower the levels of these lipids in patients with Gaucher disease and others with precursors for
myeloma.
Senior author Madhav Dhodapkar, M.D., the Arthur H. and Isabel Bunker Professor of Medicine and Immunobiology, and chief of Hematology, said the
study, using tissue and blood samples from humans and mice, shows that chronic stimulation of the immune system by lipids made in the context of inflammation underlies the origins of at least a third of all
myeloma cases.
In a trio of
studies to be presented at the 57th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition in Orlando, investigators at Dana - Farber Cancer Institute will present the results of clinical trials showing that new drug combinations can significantly extend the time in which multiple
myeloma is kept in check in patients with relapsed or treatment - resistant forms of the disease.
In our
study, as BMI increased, we started seeing an increase in the ability of multiple
myeloma cells to adhere, which causes the cancer to better anchor,» DeCicco - Skinner explained.
These
studies enrolled a total of 12,361 patients diagnosed with a variety of cancers, including lung, breast, skin, and prostate, as well as blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, and
myeloma.
While some previous
studies found that maintenance lenalidomide after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant improved overall survival for newly diagnosed multiple
myeloma patients, others showed no benefit to this approach.
«Although our
study does not directly suggest screening for MGUS, regular check - ups can help physicians monitor whether MGUS is progressing to other disorders, including multiple
myeloma.»
The
study, «Lenalidomide (LEN) maintenance (MNTC) after high - dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) in multiple
myeloma (MM): A meta - analysis (MA) of overall survival (OS),» is ASCO 2016 abstract no. 8001 and will be discussed during the Hematologic Malignancies — Plasma Cell Dyscrasia oral abstract session Friday, June 3.
«Lenalidomide maintenance following autologous stem cell transplant can now be considered a standard of care for people with multiple
myeloma,» says Dr. McCarthy, senior author on the meta - analysis and Principal Investigator of the U.S.
study, CALGB (Alliance) 100104.
«But our findings show that obesity can now be defined as a risk factor for developing multiple
myeloma through this condition,» said the
study's first author, Su - Hsin Chang, PhD, an assistant professor of surgery in the Division of Public Health Sciences at Washington University.
«There are clearly molecular differences between African - American and Caucasian multiple
myeloma cases, and it will be critical to pursue these observations to better improve clinical management of the disease for all patients,» said John D. Carpten, senior author of the
study and chair of the Department of Translational Genomics at the Keck School of Medicine.
A randomized phase III trial finding that a new monoclonal antibody, elotuzumab, added to standard therapy, extended the duration of remission for patients with relapsed multiple
myeloma by about five months Findings from two phase III
studies showing that children with Wilms tumor who have a specific chromosomal abnormality do better with a more intensive, augmented chemotherapy regimen
That trend is problematic considering that African - Americans — the most at - risk population for multiple
myeloma — have different genetics that can affect how this type of cancer progresses and what kind of targeted therapies are most effective, said Zarko Manojlovic, lead author of the
study.
The
study is the largest and most ethnically diverse genomics
study of multiple
myeloma to date, the researchers said.
A new
study published online by JAMA Oncology examines the assessment of minimal residual disease in patients newly treated for multiple
myeloma as a factor in survival outcomes.
Using an approach developed at Maisonneuve - Rosemont, consisting of an autograft to reduce tumour mass followed by a family allograft three to four months later to clean the bone marrow of
myeloma cells with immune cells from a family donor (immunotherapy), the
study resulted in a total cure rate of 41 %, a record level using this strategy.
Patients with multiple
myeloma (MM) appear to have better survival if they are found to have monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) first, the state that precedes MM and which is typically diagnosed as part of a medical workup for another reason, according to a
study published online by JAMA Oncology.
The authors speculate the reasons for the prolonged survival in their
study is that patients with MGUS are evaluated more often for signs of progression to MM and may be diagnosed and started on therapy for
myeloma at an earlier stage.
The
study follows similar investigations by Garland and colleagues of other cancers, including breast, colon, pancreas, bladder and multiple
myeloma.
A
study that used stored blood samples from U.S. Air Force personnel who conducted aerial herbicide spray missions of Agent Orange during the Vietnam war found a more than 2-fold increased risk of the precursor to multiple
myeloma known as monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), according to an article published online by JAMA Oncology.
While the cause of MGUS and multiple
myeloma (plasma cell cancer) remains largely unclear,
studies have reported an elevated risk of multiple
myeloma among farmers and other agricultural workers and pesticides have been thought to be the basis for these associations, according to
study background.
«Multiple
myeloma patient
study shows promise for natural killer cells: Phase I
study included combination with high - dose chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation.»
If future
studies confirm that role, the genes may become targets for therapies that block
myeloma metastasis, she added.
The team designed a different approach to
study the therapy in
myeloma, adding in an infusion of the patient's own stem cells along with their lymphodepleting chemotherapy (melphalan), followed by CTL019 infusion about two weeks later.
Although it is among the most highly metastatic of all cancers, multiple
myeloma is driven to spread by only a subset of the
myeloma cells within a patient's body, researchers at Dana - Farber Cancer Institute have found in a
study presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Hematology (ASH).
The findings of multiple in vivo preclinical
studies published online in Blood Advances, a Journal of the American Society of Hematology (ASH), indicate that this therapy could potentially treat multiple cancers, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), multiple
myeloma (MM), and acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
The researchers then tested the capacity of the modified cells to kill human multiple
myeloma cells in laboratory
studies and an animal model.
A new
study by researchers at The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center — Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC — James) provides evidence that genetically modifying immune cells might effectively treat multiple
myeloma, a disease that remains incurable and will account for an estimated 24,000 new cases and 11,100 deaths in 2014
«This
study presents a novel strategy for treating multiple
myeloma, and we hope to bring it to patients as part of a phase I clinical trial as soon as possible,» Hofmeister says.
A Phase 1, First - in - Man, Multicenter, Open - Label, Two Part Dose - Escalation and Cohort Expansion
Study of Single - Agent GBR 1342 in Subjects with Previously Treated Multiple
Myeloma
The laboratory primarily
studies multiple
myeloma, a cancer of plasma cells.
-- Poseida Therapeutics released very early data from a Phase 1
study of its CAR - T cell therapy for multiple
myeloma.
Bluebird Bio (NASDAQ: BLUE) and Novartis (NYSE: NVS) have the most advanced CAR - T programs for
myeloma, with Bluebird and partner Celgene (NASDAQ: CELG) planning a pivotal
study this year.
«The surprising result was embodied by checkpoint expression in extramedullary
myeloma showing that these lesions are able to reproduce their environment out of the bone,» said
study co-author Alba Grifoni, PhD, from the Division of Vaccine Discovery at La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology in La Jolla, California.
The combination of pomalidomide plus low - dose dexamethasone showed efficacy with high rates of disease control in relapsed or refractory multiple
myeloma patients with severe renal impairment, according to the results of a phase II
study.
A
study led by Helena Jernberg Wiklund, Uppsala University / SciLifeLab, shows how the protein EZH2 affects the development of multiple
myeloma, and that inhibition of EZH2 could be used as a new strategy to treat the disease.
The purpose of this
study is to identify the most appropriate dose of a new
study drug (BAY 1251152) that may treat acute myeloid leukemia or multiple
myeloma.
This is in accordance with previous reports that decitabine and 5 - azacytidine produce a marked synergistic effect in combination with suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid and romidepsin in T - lymphoma cell lines by modulating cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.26, 27 As a mechanism of action, KMT2D mutations of B - lymphoma cells promote malignant outgrowth by perturbing methylation of H3K4 that affect the JAK - STAT, Toll - like receptor, or B - cell receptor pathway.28, 29 Here our
study indicated that dual treatment with chidamide and decitabine enhanced the interaction of KMT2D with the transcription factor PU.1, thereby inactivating the H3K4me - associated signaling pathway MAPK, which is constitutively activated in T - cell lymphoma.13, 30,31 The transcription factor PU.1 is involved in the development of all hematopoietic lineages32 and regulates lymphoid cell growth and transformation.33 Aberrant PU.1 expression promotes acute myeloid leukemia and is related to the pathogenesis of multiple
myeloma via the MAPK pathway.34, 35 On the other hand, PU.1 is also shown to interact with chromatin remodeler and DNA methyltransferease to control hematopoiesis and suppress leukemia.36 Our data thus suggested that the combined action of chidamide and decitabine may interfere with the differentiation and / or viability of PTCL - NOS through a PU.1 - dependent gene expression program.
GENIC has completed (or has ongoing) a series of
studies to examine the interaction between environmental risk factors and susceptibility genes for non-Hodgkin lymphoma, melanoma, and multiple
myeloma, as well as breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers.
CRP Levels Before Transplant Linked With Survival in Multiple
Myeloma: According to a new study, patients with an elevation in C - reactive protein (CRP) prior to an autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for multiple myeloma experienced a worse overall survival (OS
Myeloma: According to a new
study, patients with an elevation in C - reactive protein (CRP) prior to an autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for multiple
myeloma experienced a worse overall survival (OS
myeloma experienced a worse overall survival (OS) rate.