Earliest
mysticete from the late Eocene of Peru sheds new light on the origin of baleen whales.
Not exact matches
«For example, this early
mysticete retains teeth, and
from what we observed of its skull, we think that it displays an early specialization for suction feeding and maybe for bottom feeding.»
Based on the age of nearby rocks, the scientists estimate that the Arktocara fossil comes
from the late Oligocene epoch, around the time ancient whales diversified into two groups — baleen whales (
mysticetes) and toothed whales (odontocetes).
Thus, when the filter - feeding
mysticetes (which includes the blue whale) began scooping krill
from the water, they essentially excluded other lineages
from this niche.
But at some point during whale history, the ancestors of modern
mysticetes replaced teeth with baleen, fibrous plates that filter out small bits of food
from seawater like a giant sieve.
In September 2014, the same international team of researchers, guided by Giovanni Bianucci
from Pisa University (Italy), found a partial skeleton of a
mysticete whale in a rock boulder.