In fact, if you don't hold bonds to maturity, you may experience similar interest - rate risk as a comparable - duration bond fund.
Not exact matches
Of course, if you
hold individual
bonds to maturity, you may be able
to ride out price fluctuations, knowing that as long as the
bond issuer doesn't default, you will get your principal back at
maturity and interest payments along the way.
Each time you buy or sell a
bond it cost a painful # 39.95, which works out at about 0.5 % one - off charge on even a large portfolio of # 40,000 assuming you
hold to maturity — which you might
not.
Sometimes, you can't
hold individual
bonds to maturity.
Treasury
bonds won't lose value if you
hold them
to maturity.
Equity investments tend
to be volatile and do
not involve the guarantees associated with
holding a
bond to maturity.
Soon the investor learns that when purchasing
bonds they are also
not obligated
to hold the
bond or
bonds until the
maturity date.
Holding an individual
bond to maturity will result in the return of principal (assuming the
bond issuer doesn't default), but those nominal dollars will be worth less with inflation and during periods of higher interest rates.
That effectively offers investors something similar, though
not identical,
to holding an individual
bond to maturity.
Many individual bondholders believe the implications of interest rate fluctuations don't impact them because they'll receive their principal value on an individual
bond if
held to maturity.
I think
bonds are okay if you do
not need more than the coupon interest rate but you need massive capital (like Sam)
to be satisfied with that return and
not worry about capital losses as rates increase (
hold to maturity).
Because the semiannual inflation adjustments of a TIPS
bond are considered taxable income by the IRS, even though investors don't see that money until they sell the
bond or it reaches
maturity, some investors prefer
to get TIPS through a TIPS mutual fund or exchange traded fund (ETF), or
to only
hold them in tax - deferred retirement accounts
to avoid tax complications.
In this cycle, it will end with interest of reserves rising, and / or, the sale of
bonds, which I find less likely (they will probably be
held to maturity, absent some crisis that we can't imagine, or non-inflationary growth).
Because this calculation is only necessary
to determine the bondholder's basis, it need
not be done by the bondholder until sale or other disposition of the
bond and, if the holder
holds the
bond until
maturity, it need never be done.
However, it is my understanding that
bond - funds don't generally
hold those
bonds to maturity, but rather trade them like equities.
For investors who plan
to hold on
to their
bonds until
maturity, this will
not have too much of an impact.
The risk involved in long - term
bonds simply does
not match their returns at
held -
to -
maturity.
Granted, if you
hold the
bond to maturity, the
bond will ultimately mature at par; however, most people do
not hold 30 year
bonds to maturity.
But the fact that you can
hold the individual
bond to maturity does
not make it safer than the
bond fund in this case.
an indicator of how long a security position or lot was
held; possible values are Long:
held for more than 1 year; Non-Reportable: lot or position was closed as the result of a transaction other than a sale; no reportable gain / loss was reported, the
holding period and resulting term are
not reported; Short:
held for 1 year or less; and Unknown: Fidelity does
not know how long the position or lot was
held; this state typically exists because the shares were transferred
to Fidelity from another institution and the
holding period prior
to the transfer was
not communicated; for fixed - income securities, this is the period of time from the security's issue date until the
maturity date; for example, for a 10 - year corporate
bond the term is 10 years
Of course, if you
hold individual
bonds to maturity, you may be able
to ride out price fluctuations, knowing that as long as the
bond issuer doesn't default, you will get your principal back at
maturity and interest payments along the way.
I understand if you buy an actual
bond and
hold it
to maturity you won't loose principal.
Right now the premium on AAA corporate and the like is so low that I wouldn't recommend picking them up, but when the yield curve eventually becomes a curve again, you can find good risk - adjusted returns in corporate
bonds (providing you're
holding to maturity).
I've
held XSB and XBB before and I'm
not a huge fan of them because they don't necessarily
hold their
bonds until
maturity (especially the long term fund), so you face realized capital losses when then sell
bonds to maintain their duration range.
But anyone
holding that
bond that can't
hold it
to maturity, or doesn't want
to, is merely a speculator.
As long as
bonds are
held until
maturity, the investor does
not have
to worry about the day
to day price changes in the
bond.
You can't
hold a fund
to maturity, so caution is wise on intermediate and long - term
bonds.
If you
held your
bond to maturity, then yes you will make money — but then this would represent the fixed income portion of your asset allocation, and
not CASH.
Unlike individual
bonds, many fixed income ETFs do
not have a
maturity date, so a strategy of
holding a fixed income security until
maturity to try
to avoid losses associated with
bond price volatility is
not possible with those types of ETFs.
It's true that if you do this you're guaranteed
to get your principal back plus interest; however, a
bond does
not have
to be
held to maturity.
Inflation - linked
bonds are
not just a
hold -
to -
maturity strategy.
However, it should be noted that it is
not mandatory for an investor
to hold these ETFs until
maturity as the same trading rules that impact all other ETFs hit this corner of the market as well (see 3 Reasons
to Consider the Crossover
Bond ETF).
If you don't want
to hold the
bond until the
maturity date and decide
to sell it on a secondary market, you may get a lower price than the face value.
Bonds do
not return just their stated yield -
to -
maturity (unless it's both a zero coupon
bond and
held to maturity).
It's only accurate
to use these sheets when the investment vehicle only earns interest, and has no possibility for any profit or loss (so don't use it for any kind of
bonds, including zero coupon
bonds, unless you're assuming they'll be
held until
maturity).
This is because many investors do
not purchase a 10 year
bond and
hold it
to maturity collecting the interest payments every year.
My suggestion is
to, either by addition of new funds or through rebalancing,
to add shorter term
maturities to bond holdings but
not to sell my longer duration
holdings or flip them
to shorter term.
Held to maturity means the value of the
bonds amortizes over time, but price moves don't affect the accounting, unless default is likely.
Unlike individual
bonds, most
bond funds do
not have a
maturity date, so
holding them until
maturity to avoid losses caused by price volatility is
not possible.
The advantage of a semi-annual interest payment is also more attractive
to some investors,
not to mention the fact that the yield at
maturity is known at the time of purchase (if the
bond is
held until
maturity and rates determined at the time of issuance).