The team lays out fossils of H.
naledi at the University of the Witwatersrand's Evolutionary Studies Institute.
Not exact matches
Others, like William Jungers, a paleoanthropologist
at Stony Brook University, say there isn't enough evidence to confirm that H.
naledi is necessarily a new species.
Despite having a brain only slightly larger than a chimpanzee's, H.
naledi displays key humanlike neural features, two anthropologists reported April 20
at the annual meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists.
Studies of DNA from living Africans, and from the 2,000 - year - old African boy, so far indicate that
at least several branches of Homo — some not yet identified by fossils — existed in Africa roughly 300,000 years ago, says paleoanthropologist John Hawks of the University of Wisconsin — Madison, a member of the H.
naledi team who refrains from classifying Jebel Irhoud individuals as H. sapiens.
Homo
naledi, a new species of hominin recently discovered in a South African cave, was
at home both in trees and on the ground, National Geographic reports.
Two South African hominids from between roughly 1 million and 3 million years ago, Australopithecus africanus and Paranthropus robustus, show lower rates of tooth chipping than H.
naledi,
at about 21 percent and 13 percent, respectively, the investigators find.
At the same time, H.
naledi had a weird thumb and long, curving fingers, as if it still spent a lot of time climbing.
Human teeth found
at sites in Italy, Morocco and the United States show rates and patterns of tooth fractures similar to H.
naledi, he adds.
However, the H.
naledi foot had toes that were more curved than those of modern humans, supporting the notion that the hominin was also relatively adept
at life in the trees.
«H.
naledi wouldn't have been in any way as proficient as chimpanzees or much more primitive hominins
at climbing trees, but it still would be better - suited than we are,» said Harcourt - Smith, lead author of the other H.
naledi paper.
«The tool - using features of the H.
naledi hand, in combination with its small brain size, has interesting implications for what cognitive requirements might be needed to make and use tools, and, depending on the age of these fossils, who might have made the stone tools that we find in South Africa,» Tracy Kivell
at the University of Kent in England, lead author of one of the two H.
naledi papers, said in a statement.
«Homo
naledi's foot is far more advanced than other parts of its body, for instance, its shoulders, skull, or pelvis,» said William Harcourt - Smith, lead author of the new paper, resident research associate in the American Museum of Natural History's Division of Paleontology, and assistant professor
at CUNY's Lehman College.
Homo
naledi fossils excavated there come from
at least three individuals, including an adult male that the investigators named Neo.
Dean Falk
at Florida State University in Tallahassee is especially excited by the fact that Berger's team has produced a cast of Homo
naledi «s small brain.
«To me, having studied virtually the entire human fossil record, the specimens lumped together as Homo
naledi represent two cranial morphs,» says Jeffrey Schwartz
at the University of Pittsburgh in Philadelphia.
If the bones are almost as old, the
naledi species must have evolved near or
at the root of the Homo genus.
They report the discovery of a second chamber within Rising Star with abundant H.
naledi fossils, including one of the most complete skeletons of an early human ever found, as well as the remains of
at least one child and another adult.
«
At around 300,000 years ago,» he added, «there were probably at least 3 kinds of humans across the African continent — heidelbergensis / rhodesiensis, early Homo sapiens, and naledi — and who knows what else might be out there?&raqu
At around 300,000 years ago,» he added, «there were probably
at least 3 kinds of humans across the African continent — heidelbergensis / rhodesiensis, early Homo sapiens, and naledi — and who knows what else might be out there?&raqu
at least 3 kinds of humans across the African continent — heidelbergensis / rhodesiensis, early Homo sapiens, and
naledi — and who knows what else might be out there?»
«But based on its anatomy, H.
naledi clearly sits near or
at the root of the Homo genus.»
naledi skull
at the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage site near.