Separately, these findings provide insight
into nanobubble dynamics that could allow researchers to take advantage of the unique properties of hydrates.
«If the decomposition of the methane hydrate phase is fast enough, which depends on temperature, the methane gas in the aqueous phase
forms nanobubbles,» said Saman Alavi, one of the lead researchers on the project.
Now a team of Canadian researchers from the University of British Columbia and National Research Council of Canada is studying the role that
methane nanobubbles might play in the formation and dissociation of natural gas hydrates — crystalline lattices of hydrogen - bonded water molecules with gas molecules nestled between.
Lukianova - Hleb E, Hanna E, Hafner J, Lapotko D. Tunable plasmonic
nanobubbles for cell theranostics.
An increase in the sensitivity of scattering imaging can be achieved through generating PNBs around NPs, as we demonstrate above, because the scattering of such
vapor nanobubbles is brighter than that of gold NPs [37,38,47,51].
Gaining a better understanding of
how nanobubbles impact their formation and dissociation could help design procedures to more efficiently and safely harvest hydrates for natural gas capture.
Whether or
not nanobubbles formed during decomposition was influenced, among other factors, by the temperature — higher heat made the hydrate dissociate more quickly.
Next, the researchers plan to more thoroughly investigate the composition and long - term fate of
nanobubbles resulting from hydrate decomposition.
The in vivo performance of plasmonic
nanobubbles as cell theranostic agents in zebrafish hosting prostate cancer xenografts.
They consist of a special type of magnesium with some natural organic acids that, upon interacting with water, breaks open the bonds of H2O, creating a cloud of
H2 nanobubbles, with the bonus side product of magnesium ions.
As a result rainbow
plasmonic nanobubbles can be considered as a novel platform for developing cell level diagnostic, therapeutic and theranostic solutions for treating various pathologies such as prostate cancer.
When methane was released from the hydrate into the liquid state faster than it could diffuse out, it became supersaturated and
formed nanobubbles.
If a hydrate dissociates fast enough, it leads to the formation
of nanobubbles.
That's where
the nanobubbles come into play: through their simulations, the researchers found that if temperature and pressure conditions were favorable for hydrate formation, methane nanobubbles in the aqueous solution sped up the rate at which the hydrate formed.
Quite apart from anything else, basic physics said that the «
nanobubbles» at the heart of Pan's magic brew simply don't exist.
Nanobubbles might explain why.
Nanobubbles can revive polluted lakes, clean computer chips and might even make wonder drugs.
«
Nanobubbles may bring more methane into contact with water and enhance hydrate formation efficiency,» said Alavi.
See First Images of Nanobubbles
Nanobubbles: tiny air bubbles on colloid surfaces.
Keywords: Plasmonic
nanobubble, gold nanoparticle, laser, photothermal, prostate cancer, theranostics.
But
that nanobubble may be bursting.
We conclude that the suggested method of cell theranostics with «rainbow plasmonic
nanobubbles» demonstrates the following advantages over other methods of photothermal excitation of plasmonic NPs and PNBs:
The developed mechanism was termed «rainbow plasmonic
nanobubbles.»