Lawrence Livermore (LLNL) scientists, in collaboration with researchers at Northeastern University, have developed carbon
nanotube pores that can exclude salt from seawater.
Lawrence Livermore scientists are developing a flexible membrane with sub-5 nanometer single - walled carbon
nanotube pores - a key component of protective, yet breathable fabrics.
To provide high breathability, the new composite material takes advantage of the unique transport properties of carbon
nanotube pores.
The transport rates in
these nanotube pores, which form one - dimensional water wires, also exceed those of biological channels and man - made proton conductors, making carbon nanotubes the fastest known proton conductor.
In the new research, LLNL researchers used carbon
nanotube pores to line up water molecules into perfect one - dimensional chains and showed that they allow proton transport rates to approach the ultimate limits for the Grotthuss transport mechanism.
The bottom layer of the material, described April 3 at the Materials Research Society spring meeting, features carbon
nanotube pores embedded within a flexible synthetic polymer film.
Not exact matches
As it squeezes through the
pores, the gas is forced into contact with the catalyst, and carbon
nanotubes begin to form.
They used pieces of grocery plastic bags which were vaporized in a furnace to produce carbon layers that line the
pores in the membrane to make the tiny cylinders (the carbon
nanotubes).
Ramya Tunuguntla, an LLNL postdoctoral researcher and the first author on the paper, said that despite significant efforts in carbon
nanotube transport studies, these predictions proved to be hard to validate, mainly because of the difficulties in creating sub-1-nm diameter CNT
pores.
The LLNL team fabricated flexible polymeric membranes with aligned carbon
nanotube (CNT) channels as moisture conductive
pores.