In the journal Review of Scientific Instruments [abstract], from AIP Publishing, the researchers detail the fabrication and optimization of the device, which is based on a phosphor screen and single - walled carbon
nanotubes as electrodes in a diode structure.
Not exact matches
In fact, there have been many efforts to improve lithium - ion battery or supercapacitor performance using alternative
electrode materials such
as carbon
nanotubes and other manganese oxides.
The resulting cluster of
nanotubes, fused to two palladium
electrodes, acted
as a transistor (Nano Letters, DOI: 10.1021 / nl050405n).
Team members sprayed carbon
nanotubes onto a plastic film — two such films act
as both the device's
electrodes and charge collectors.
The carbon
nanotubes served
as one
electrode and the lithium metal the other.
Laid down in thin films, randomly oriented carbon
nanotubes form conductive networks that can serve
as electrodes; patterned and layered films can function
as sensors or transistors.
The resulting cluster of
nanotubes, fused to two palladium
electrodes, acted
as a transistor.
Fine - tuning becomes critically important
as materials scientists test more 2 - D materials like graphene and
nanotubes for use
as electrodes.
The
nanotubes drastically increase the surface area of the ultracapacitor
electrode, allowing it to hold 20 times
as much energy.
A better alternative would be thinner, softer
electrodes such
as carbon
nanotubes, a thousandth of the diameter of regular wires.
In this application, a
nanotube film with an array of
electrodes can be used
as an electrically configurable diffraction grating for an infrared spectrometer, allowing the wavelength of light to be scanned without moving parts.
Research at the PPPL Laboratory for Plasma Nanosynthesis develops new insight into the use of plasma to synthesize nanomaterials — particles such
as carbon
nanotubes that are measured in billionths of a meter, are found in everything from swimwear to
electrodes and have a tensile strength, or resistance to breaking when stretched, that is stronger than steel.