By pulling from the edge of the nanotube «forest,» the team assembles bundles of hundreds of individual
nanotubes into threads.
A simple way to turn carbon
nanotubes into valuable graphene nanoribbons may be to grind them, according to research led by Rice University.
The next step, Chen said, is to build biomimetic membranes by incorporating natural membrane proteins or other synthetic water channels such as carbon
nanotubes into these sheet matrices.
They mixed
the nanotubes into a plasma of helium ions, which they then blasted through a nozzle and onto paper.
This top - down approach to making graphene is quite different from previous works by Tour's lab, which pioneered the small - scale manufacture of the atom - thick material from common carbon sources, even Girl Scout cookies, and learned to split multiwalled
nanotubes into useful graphene nanoribbons.
Researchers at Umeå University in Sweden have discovered that controlled placement of the carbon
nanotubes into nano - structures produces a huge boost in electronic performance.
In a recent study, researchers injected carbon
nanotubes into kidney tumors in mice, and then directed a near - infrared laser at the tumors.
By mixing carbon
nanotubes into chewed gum, researchers created a bendable, stretchable sensor that can track how fast a person breathes when worn over the neck.
The lab of co-author Dr. Robert Bast Jr., an expert in ovarian cancer and vice president for translational research at MD Anderson, inserted gel - bound carbon
nanotubes into the ovaries of rodents to mimic the accumulations that are expected for nanotubes linked to special antibodies that recognize tumor cells.
They then grouped
the nanotubes into a cylinder - shaped forest, measuring about 50 micrometers tall and 1 millimeter wide, and centered the array within a 3 millimeter - wide, 7 - millimeter long microfluidic channel.
Cary Baur, a doctoral student in Voit's lab, has figured out a way to incorporate organic nanostructures known as «buckyballs» and single - walled carbon
nanotubes into PVDF fibers to double its piezoelectric performance.
The team integrated a three - dimensional array of carbon
nanotubes into a microfluidic device by using chemical vapor deposition and photolithography to grow and pattern carbon nanotubes onto silicon wafers.
Put enough
nanotubes into such a solution and they're caught between the repellant forces and an inability to move in a crowded environment, Martí said.
The researchers injected about 20 micrograms of single - walled carbon
nanotubes into mice.
By the integration of smallest carbon
nanotubes into a nanostructured waveguide, they have developed a compact miniaturized switching element that converts electric signals into clearly defined optical signals.
The team threw a dash of
nanotubes into a liquid polymer resin and let it harden.
Recently, NASA scientist Chiu - Wing Lam spritzed carbon
nanotubes into the lungs of mice and found that they caused granulomas, nodules that are symptoms of toxicity.
But scientists say they may one day be able to insert microscopic carbon
nanotubes into injured joints — such as knees — encouraging new, stronger cartilage cells to grow in place damaged or thinning ones.
The Sloan Kettering group was having trouble delivering
nanotubes into cells to create cancer diagnostics.
Not exact matches
After being tightly packed together, the
nanotubes are woven
into the back of the jacket and inside the front of the vest (which always stays buttoned).
Then you'll see the cost for
nanotubes come down enough that they can be incorporated
into everyday uses — perhaps tires, to increase durability.
That could overcome one of the biggest drawbacks of graphene and
nanotubes, in terms of their ability to be woven
into long fibers: their extreme slipperiness.
The
nanotubes also quickly snapped back
into position to deflect a second bullet that might hit the same spot.
But the materials fall short in a three - dimensional world due to the poor interlayer conductivity, as do two - step processes melding
nanotubes and graphene
into three dimensions.
Now, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have discovered that highly charged single - walled carbon
nanotubes (CNTs) coated with DNA and chitosan (a biomolecule derived from shrimp and other crustacean shells) are able to spontaneously penetrate
into chloroplasts.
Raw
nanotube material was purified in large batches, and the ropes were cut
into 100 - to 300 - nanometer lengths.
Single - wall fullerene
nanotubes were converted from nearly endless, highly tangled ropes
into short, open - ended pipes that behave as individual macromolecules.
With colleagues, Baughman has developed a «thermocell» constructed from a carbon
nanotube - based material that converts waste heat
into electricity.
Alternatively, adding a catalyst turns them
into carbon
nanotubes, which have been used in everything from solar cells to biosensors.
With the one - step process, the material can be made very long, or
into a tube with a wider or narrower diameter, and the density of
nanotubes can be varied to produce materials with differing properties for different needs.
The group twisted carbon
nanotube fibers
into a yarn, then coated one piece of yarn with zinc to form an anode, and another with magnesium oxide to form a cathode.
Factories and laboratories producing nanoparticles and
nanotubes should treat them as if they were hazardous and minimize their release
into the environment.
By coating the wings of a Blue Morpho butterfly with carbon
nanotubes that magnify the effect, researchers there made an insect
into a sensor that changes color when its temperature changes a mere 1 / 25th of a degree.
So Banhart used a kind of substitute soldercreated on the spotto link two crossed
nanotubes: he focused a narrow beam of electrons from a scanning electron microscope at the point where the tubes met, thereby converting contaminants on their surfaces
into bridges made from graphite - like carbon that can conduct electricity.
One hundred times as strong as steel and able to conduct like either metals or semiconductors, carbon
nanotubes have long been touted for uses as down to earth as lightweight fuel tanks and car bumpers and as fanciful as cables for elevators
into space.
The carbon
nanotubes integrated
into the waveguide act as a small light source.
Such a gap allowed solutions to flow over, then down
into the forest, coating each individual
nanotube.
But coaxing individual
nanotubes to wrap
into fibers has proven challenging.
A process revealed last year by Martí and lead authors Chengmin Jiang, a graduate student, and Avishek Saha, a Rice alumnus, starts with negatively charging carbon
nanotubes by infusing them with potassium, a metal, and turning them
into a kind of salt known as a polyelectrolyte.
The tricky bit, according to Martí, whose lab reported its results this month in the journal ACS Nano, is keeping the densely packed
nanotubes apart before they're drawn together
into a fiber.
Earlier research at Rice by chemist and chemical engineer Matteo Pasquali, a co-author on the new paper, used an acid dissolution process to keep the
nanotubes separated until they could be spun
into fibers.
Carbon
nanotubes extruded
into a pure fiber are the product of an acid - free process invented at Rice University.
Sheets of graphene, one to a few atoms thick, and aligned, single - walled carbon
nanotubes self - assemble
into an interconnected prorous network that run the length of the fiber.
The hair - width fibers can be woven
into thicker cables, and the team is investigating ways to improve their electrical properties through doping the
nanotubes with iodide.
Carbon
nanotubes may be the key to shrinking down transistors and squeezing more computer power
into less space.
Once these peptides find a bacterium, they nestle
into its outer membrane, then shape - shift themselves
into nanotubes, which act as spigots, draining the cell and killing it within minutes.
The same carbon
nanotubes that make up the skeleton of the 1D battery can also accelerate the conversion of dissolved oxygen
into hydroxide ions, a process that harms battery effectiveness if left uncontrolled but as a stand - alone process boasts therapeutic potential for treating cancer and bacterial infections.
Old plastic bags made
into carbon
nanotubes Instead of being burned, or converted
into new ones, plastic bags can be «upcycled»
into valuable...
They then attached strips of gold to both ends of each
nanotube, creating a transistor, and linked up to three such devices in various ways to make circuits that would execute simple logical functions: flipping a signal from off to on or vice versa, turning two off signals
into an on, storing a unit of information or creating an oscillating signal.
The resulting fibril - filled
nanotubes can then be organized
into two - dimensional structures through a series of DNA - DNA hybridization interactions.