«Highly conductive germanium
nanowires made by a simple, one - step process.»
Copper's rippled surface could add to the electrical resistance of
nanowires made from the metal.
And in 2006, researchers at Dresden Technical University, Germany, studied the swords with an electron microscope and discovered that their strength probably comes from carbon nanotubes and
nanowires made from a mineral called cementite.
Their laser's target was an array of
nanowires made out of a material called deuterated polyethylene.
When
a nanowire made from a semiconductor is connected to a superconductive material, researchers see a so - called zero - bias peak in the case of certain magnetic fields and electrical charge.
Not exact matches
Gadgetry out of Rogers» lab has included everything from wireless electronic implants that fight a bacterial infection and then disappear, to stretchable batteries
made of tiny
nanowires arranged to resemble an accordion's bellows.
A team there recently printed what they call silver
nanowire ink — a paste composed of 100 - nanometer - wide wires, jumbled together — onto paper
made with fibers slightly wider than common paper.
That could lead to new materials like
nanowires, which could help to
make miniature versions of electrical components like batteries, and better drugs.
Nanowires for LEDs are
made up of an inner core of gallium nitride (GaN) and a layer of indium - gallium - nitride (InGaN) on the outside, both of which are semiconducting materials.
«Given the technique's efficiency, direct writing capability, and scalability, we're optimistic that this can be used to advance the development of flexible, stretchable electronics using silver
nanowires —
making these devices practical from a manufacturing perspective,» Zhu says.
The researchers have used the new technique to create prototypes that
make use of the silver
nanowire circuits, including a glove with an internal heater and a wearable electrode for use in electrocardiography.
The editable supercapacitor is
made of strengthened manganese dioxide
nanowire composite material.
«Before we can put this discovery to use and
make an actual device, we have many more studies to do, including determining how to separate out the individual
nanowires, and overcoming technical challenges to manufacturing and mass production,» Kim said.
One reason it's tricky to
make and hook up
nanowires,
made of single - crystal silicon, or nanotubes,
made of molecule - thick sheets of carbon, is that they are fragile and can easily break when transported from one substrate to another.
The new approach uses yarns,
made from
nanowires of the element niobium, as the electrodes in tiny supercapacitors (which are essentially pairs of electrically conducting fibers with an insulator between).
Yarn
made of niobium
nanowires, seen here in a scanning electron microscope image (background), can be used to
make very efficient supercapacitors, MIT researchers have found.
An experiment that, by design, was not supposed to turn up anything of note instead produced a «bewildering» surprise, according to the Stanford scientists who
made the discovery: a new way of creating gold nanoparticles and
nanowires using water droplets.
For the experiment, the team built a tiny battery with a lithium - cobalt anode and a cathode
made from tin oxide
nanowires just 200 nanometres wide.
This approach allowed them to lithographically define oxide templates and fill them via epitaxy, in the end
making nanowires, cross junctions, nanostructures containing constrictions and 3 - D stacked
nanowires using the already established scaled processes of Si technology.
The IBM team fabricated single crystal nanostructures, such as
nanowires, nanostructures containing constrictions, and cross junctions, as well as 3 - D stacked
nanowires,
made with so - called III - V materials.
THE shimmering sea mouse, Aphrodita aculeata, may hold a key to creating nanoscale electronics,
making it possible to produce
nanowires 100 times longer than existing methods allow — and for a fraction of the price.
Georgia Tech scientists
made piezoelectric generators out of
nanowires and attached them to tiny hamster jackets.
The UMass Amherst teams knew from previous studies that Geobacter grow electrically conductive filaments known as microbial
nanowires, which can transport electrons outside the cell to
make electrical connections with minerals, electrodes or other cells.
Dr Matthew Large, University of Sussex, flexes a screen
made from acrylic plastic coated in silver
nanowires and graphene to illustrate the kind of touch screens that can potentially be produced using the new approach.
Another tweak could replace the silicon channel with «
nanowires,» super-thin wires
made of various semiconductor materials (including, it so happens, lowly silicon itself).
By creating a stamp — a bit like a potato stamp a child might
make — the scientists can pick up the layer of atoms and lay it on top of the silver
nanowire film in a pattern.
The team then developed a cathode
made entirely from tellurium
nanowires just seven nanometers wide, which they laid together to form a mat.
Unique patterns
made from tiny, randomly scattered silver
nanowires have been created by a group of researchers from South Korea in an attempt to authenticate goods and tackle the growing problem of counterfeiting.
«I am convinced that these strange particles exist in these
nanowires, but only a non-local measurement establishing the underlying physics can
make the evidence definitive.»
These
nanowires can transfer electrons over long distances, and have incredible properties that are very different from our man -
made wires.
For example, many electrodes are not
made of
nanowires; instead, they may be
made of nanoparticles with additives to hold them together.
The detectors,
made of superconducting
nanowires, were 90 percent efficient, and total system efficiency was about 75 percent.
The silicon particles are
made up of a series of
nanowires connected by thin bridges, which allows for high flexibility and porosity.
The first is ultra-long hydroxyapatite
nanowires, which are tiny threads
made from a mineral form of calcium apatite commonly found in teeth and bones.
Researchers from North Carolina State University and Brown University have found that nanoscale wires (
nanowires)
made of common semiconductor materials have a pronounced anelasticity — meaning that the wires, when bent, return slowly to their original shape rather than snapping back quickly.
A coating
made from copper
nanowires could
make those smartphone screens a lot tougher and help the gadgets to last longer.
For this new battery, the researchers used
nanowires, which are highly conductive and have a large surface area,
making them great at holding charge as electrodes.
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The wallpaper is
made from fire - resistant materials like graphene oxide and hydroxyapatite
nanowires.