This is the source of the exhibition's title, «
Narcolepsy in Pink.»
Travis Collinson has been featured in group exhibition throughout the country most recently in Look at me: Portraiture from Manet to Present at Leila Heller Gallery in New York and a solo exhibition at Dominican University titled
Narcolepsy in Pink.
There are two forms of
narcolepsy in dogs.
Narcolepsy in dogs presents as excessive fatigue, lethargy and brief losses of consciousness.
Attacks of
narcolepsy in dogs and of cataplexy in dogs are both sudden in onset, they typically last from a few seconds to a few minutes, and they resolve spontaneously.
Amphetamines are also present in some medications used for weight loss and
narcolepsy in humans.
For a sport that induces rabid obsession in its fans and
narcolepsy in its detractors, there have been a startling number of well made, and totally different, movies about baseball.
Professor Mignot is internationally renowned for having discovered the mutation that causes
narcolepsy in dogs.
And it may be that the vaccine only accelerated progression of
narcolepsy in children who would have developed it anyway.
When they heard about the rise in
narcolepsy in 2010, neuroscientist Lawrence Steinman of Stanford University in Palo Alto, California, and rheumatologist Sohail Ahmed, who at the time was global head of clinical sciences at Novartis's vaccines and diagnostics division in Siena, Italy, began scouring databases for proteins expressed in the brain that might resemble those in the vaccine.
The work strongly suggests that Pandemrix, which was given to more than 30 million Europeans, triggered an autoimmune re action that led to
narcolepsy in some people who are genetically at risk.
That knowledge, coupled with evidence that
narcolepsy in humans might be an autoimmune disorder, has led many researchers to suspect that sufferers have immune systems that are genetically predisposed to attack and destroy hypocretin - producing cells.
Not exact matches
Besides Xyrem, Jazz has a handful of sleep drugs
in late - stage development, including one that has been submitted to the Food and Drug Administration for approval to treat
narcolepsy and obstructed sleep apnea.
The investors are frustrated that shares
in Jazz, a $ 9 billion pharmaceutical company known for its
narcolepsy drug Xyrem, have remained essentially flat over the past year.
Mary could not receive the «power of the Spirit»; Deborah could no longer cry, «Give ear, you princes» (nor could she sing of the «warriors
in Israel unbinding their hair,» lest baldness carry moral reproach); and the report
in Acts that «with these words, [Stephen] fell asleep» would need correction out of deference to those afflicted by either
narcolepsy or insomnia.
Narcolepsy — this toddler sleep disorder have a great difficulty
in getting up
in the mornings.
My first benefitted immensely from bed sharing, and being a new mom with
narcolepsy, I felt that the extra sleep I got once I gave
in to what felt natural, bed sharing, was safer than falling asleep inadvertently when holding the baby and nursing or sitting.
Interestingly, those who suffer from
narcolepsy, a disease
in which people are excessively tired and may spontaneously fall asleep during the day, also lack orexin due to a breakdown
in the brain cells that produce it.
Dr. Saper's research has explored circuitry of the brain that controls basic functions such as wake - sleep cycles, feeding, and immune response, and how these circuits are disrupted
in neurological disorders, such as Parkinson's disease,
in sleep disorders such as
narcolepsy and sleep apnea, and during aging.
Similar mutations, it turned out, appear
in both Doberman pinschers and Labrador retrievers bred for
narcolepsy.
The hypocretin receptor 2 gene could be the single most important gene
in human
narcolepsy, says Michael Aldrich, a neurologist and director of the University of Michigan's Sleep Disorders Center.
These drugs may be used recreationally to purposefully alter one's consciousness (such as coffee, alcohol or cannabis), as entheogens for spiritual purposes (such as the mescaline - containing peyote cactus or psilocybin - containing mushrooms), and also as medication (such as the use of narcotics
in controlling pain, stimulants to treat
narcolepsy and attention disorders, as well as anti-depressants and anti-psychotics for treating neurological and psychiatric illnesses).
Mutations
in the orexin receptors are associated with
narcolepsy, a chronic sleep disorder.
Henry Nicholls sets out to uncover the truth about his condition, only to find that drug companies are more interested
in inducing
narcolepsy than curing it
Of the $ 2,836,088
in «direct public support» the NSF received
in 2005 (the most recent IRS disclosure I could find), it seems that $ 470,000 came from Pfizer, which
in 2005 was primping for the debut of the sleep - aid drug Indiplon, which it has since dropped; $ 299,000 came from GlaxoSmithKline, makers of Sominex; $ 152,000 from King Pharmaceuticals (Sonata); $ 596,670 from Sanofi Aventis (Ambien); $ 471,800 from Takeda Pharmaceuticals (Rozerem); $ 133,183 from Sepracor (Lunesta); $ 100,000 from the hepcats over at Jazz Pharmaceuticals, who make the
narcolepsy drug Xyrem; and $ 100,000 from Cephalon, maker of another drug used for
narcolepsy, Provigil.
The cells are crucial for arousal during sleep - wake cycles and are thought to play a key role
in narcolepsy.
The visitors, members of a
narcolepsy support group from California's East Bay area, laughed, then caught themselves and awww - ed
in sympathy.
What we call
narcolepsy was first noted by French physician Jean - Baptiste Edouard Gelineau
in the 1880s.
Narcolepsy usually shows itself during adolescence or
in the early twenties, «a really tough time,» Mignot notes.
Although
narcolepsy appears to be genetically based
in humans, simply having the defective gene doesn't mean a person will have the disorder.
As a lab researcher with a Ph.D.
in molecular pharmacology, he believes he has finally discovered the key to understanding — and maybe someday curing —
narcolepsy.
Mignot's purpose
in occasionally inviting people with
narcolepsy to meet Beau is to give them hope.
He came to the United States
in 1986 to test a French
narcolepsy drug on the Stanford sleep center's colony of narcoleptic dogs, mostly Doberman pinschers and a handful of Labrador retrievers and dachshunds bred for the disorder.
Optogenetics also has been used to mimic the underlying mechanisms
in narcolepsy, a disorder that causes patients to fall asleep at inopportune times.
Previous research suggests exposure to a virus may elicit a similar reaction
in genetically predisposed people, leading to
narcolepsy.
That knowledge
in turn promises to pave the way for more precise treatments and stronger relief from
narcolepsy's debilitating symptoms.
However, children
in northern Europe who received adjuvanted flu vaccines
in 2009 had slightly higher rates of
narcolepsy than normal.
Meanwhile, pharmaceutical companies are racing to design new
narcolepsy drugs based on the discovery of hypocretin's central role
in the disorder.
«It may be that a mild form of
narcolepsy happens much more often than we realize and is an unappreciated cause of excessive sleepiness
in the general population,» says Mignot.
The US is now funding a large study of countries that used adjuvanted vaccines
in 2009 to see if they may have caused
narcolepsy.
► Why did about 15,000 children
in Europe develop
narcolepsy after receiving the flu vaccine Pandemrix?
Although humans with
narcolepsy do not possess the same genetic mutation, this finding still proved instrumental
in unraveling the disease's fundamental cause.
In recent sleep lab studies of 600 people age 30 or older, Mignot was surprised to find that 1 percent — or 20 times as many as with classic
narcolepsy — suffered from inordinate sleepiness, had a high frequency of the autoimmune marker linked to
narcolepsy, and went very rapidly into REM when they napped.
Poertner has
narcolepsy, a sleep disorder that affects between 25 and 50 people
in 100,000.
In December, Outi Vaarala of the University of Helsinki and her colleagues had reported that Pandemrix contained a much higher level of nucleoprotein than a GSK vaccine called Arepanrix, which was associated with a much smaller risk for
narcolepsy.
In patients with narcolepsy, their immune system destroys the hypocretin cells located in the brain, which are important in order for them to stay awak
In patients with
narcolepsy, their immune system destroys the hypocretin cells located
in the brain, which are important in order for them to stay awak
in the brain, which are important
in order for them to stay awak
in order for them to stay awake.
Researchers suspect an autoimmune reaction is to blame because many people who develop
narcolepsy — and just about everyone with the vaccine - associated form — have a specific variant
in a gene
in the HLA family, which helps the body distinguish its own proteins from those made by microbial invaders.
Cases of
narcolepsy increased after the 2009 pandemic
in China, where Pandemrix wasn't used, and researchers discovered that serum from some H1N1 influenza patients does bind to the hypo cretin receptor.
It turned out that,
in some people with a specific genetic variant, the vaccine, Pandemrix, caused
narcolepsy and this generated a lot of discussion as to whether other autoimmune diseases may be induced by the vaccine.
But the results still need to be confirmed
in a larger study, the authors and other
narcolepsy researchers say.