It needed to break free from centuries old figurative and
narrative traditions which celebrated idealized human form in portraiture busts and statues.
Not exact matches
Its
narratives Contain many echoes of the stories in Mark and some of those
which occur in Luke, and the evangelist has modified and added to the earlier
traditions (his Gospel is generally agreed to be the latest of the four) in such a way as to make them the vehicle for a great body of deep religious truth.
Behind the written documents is both an ancient, oral
tradition and some very particular historical circumstances and cultural phenomena
which have clearly shaped the
narratives.
Let us set down three observations: (a) Mark 15:40 - 16:8 possesses several features
which divide it so sharply from the Passion
narrative that it could hardly have been the natural continuation of that in the stage of oral
tradition, (b) this pericope, however, could not have existed in its present form as an independent
tradition, (c) the pericope itself falls naturally into two parts, the first of
which can exist as an independent story, but the second of
which can not, for it depends upon the first.
The links,
which state that the women were observers from a distance at both the crucifixion and the burial, appear to be editorial additions made by a literary editor, rather than part of an original
narrative from oral
tradition.
In spite of the diversity in the resurrection
narratives there is one important common theme
which C. F. Evans draws to our attention when he says, «The one element
which the
traditions, in all their variety, have in common is that the appearance of the risen Lord issued in an explicit command to evangelize the world, yet the early decades of the history of the church, in so far as they are known to us, make it difficult to suppose that the apostles were aware of any such command.»
«
Narrative theology» and ethicists are giving attention to the ways in
which tradition informs our understanding of what we believe to be good.
The ideas on
which the formula was based came out of ancient ancestral
traditions; the logic of the doctrine was unassailable once the premises were granted; great prophets, such as Amos, Micah, and Jeremiah, held stoutly to it; and the formula was confirmed and solidified by the final rewriting of the Hebrew historical
narratives to illustrate the thesis that every calamity in Israel's record had been a definite punishment for Israel's transgression.
Dibelius found them in the so - called «paradigm,» or example
narrative in oral
tradition,
which can be reconstructed behind the proclamation.
As a transcript of a living community
tradition, the Gospel of Mark relies not only upon the early passion
narrative and the oral records of Jesus» life and teachings, some of
which may already have been gathered into little collections, sequences, groups of sayings; it relies also upon the apostolic experience
which supplemented and interpreted those
traditions.
Such an act of Covenant - sealing appears, of course, not only at Sinai or in the
narratives which make up the total Sinai
tradition.
The
narrative is shaped in a
tradition which especially reveres the name, memory, and person of Moses.
Thus, if we use the now standard symbol of «J,» «E,» and «P» to designate the three most conspicuous
narrative strands inter-woven in Exodus (as well as in Genesis and Numbers), we will think of «J» as the recording of early
traditions which remained current and fluid down to the tenth century B.C., when the J - work was done by a single man (in this respect probably unique among the three primary sources).
This oral
tradition formed the basis or main body of the evangelic
tradition up to but not including the passion
narrative; it was the common knowledge of Jesus as it circulated in Palestine during, and soon after, the lifetime of Jesus — «the report that spread all over Jewish Palestine, as you yourselves know, beginning in Galilee after «the baptism»
which John preached» and continuing down to the present.
Although the name is Egyptian, a Hebrew - Israelite
tradition rightly records the essence of the enduring meaning of Moses» life in a naming -
narrative which associates the Egyptian name with a Hebrew word meaning to draw out.
The real myth, in other words, may be that there can be religious freedom at all in the modern state without a strong religious
tradition acting both as a curb to the state's power on behalf of believers and nonbelievers alike and also as an alternative
narrative within
which people can work out their individual visions of the good life.
Even where his
narratives are closely parallel to those in Mark and Luke it is possible to explain the verbal similarities by the dependence on a Palestinian
tradition which had become largely stereotyped in form.
If the task of distinguishing the
narrative sources of the fourth gospel is beset with difficulties, that of disentangling from the discourses sayings
which come from the apostle, sayings
which come from
tradition, and the evangelist's own meditations, is even more difficult — and often quite impossible.
It is these
narrative traditions that provide the material for the symbolic and mythic expressions through
which we as individuals come face to face with mystery.
Perhaps the reminder is again in order that Israel's interest in the original «event» rests predominantly in its present and continuing meaning that the form of the
narrative before us is unquestionably cultically conditioned, that is, shaped by the influences of cultic circles at centers of worship in
which, the
tradition was maintained; and that this cultic
tradition returns an image of Moses formed out of long years of meditation on the total significance of his life and time through the succeeding generations of Israel's life.
Animated by Vapnyar's beguiling grace and vividness - with a
narrative richness reflecting the great
tradition of Russian realism to
which she is a natural heir - Memoirs of a Muse is an altogether wonderful novel.
There are other examples such as The Canterbury Tales
which pre-date this, but they are part of a separate
tradition and are not
narrative prose so discussion of those is best left for a fuller conversation on the history of story telling.
Proposals are evaluated on the basis of the following criteria,
which are weighed equally: How well a project aligns with the MAP Fund's goal of supporting experimentation and innovation in all
traditions and disciplines of live performance, especially work that brings insight to the issue of cultural difference, be that in class, gender, generation, race, religion, sexual orientation or other aspects of diversity The artistic strength of the proposed project The viability of the project, based on the applicant's professional capabilities as demonstrated in the project
narrative, bio and artist statement, and work samples.
The artist's sumptuous application of paint and seductive layered surfaces draw the viewer into a psychologically intense
narrative, in conversation with this
tradition,
which unfolds across the paintings presented.
Exposure to these works — with
which many Chinese artists might be familiar only in reproduction or online — is seen by Tinari as a means of fostering creative dialogue between the two artistic
traditions and diminishing the «time - lag» that hindered domestic art for so long after the Reform and Opening Up period that followed Mao's death in 1976, traditionally taken as the «starting point» of contemporary Chinese art (Tinari concedes that this is a useful marker, but suggests that a new generation of art historians should «complicate» such simplified
narratives).
In this way, Ringgold's
narrative works are a reflection of the
traditions of her own family, such as sewing,
which she learned from her mother, as well as of larger African American cultural
traditions.
The Kabakovs are amongst the most celebrated Russian artists of their generation, widely known for their large - scale installations
which draw upon the visual culture of the former Soviet Union and
narrative traditions of Russian literature, often addressing universal themes such as utopia, dreams, fears and the human condition.
Martine Syms's expansive, multi-disciplinary practice,
which includes film, essay, graphic design, web design, and publishing, explores representations of blackness and its relationship to
narrative, black vernacular, feminist movements, and radical
traditions.
Torkwase Dyson has dedicated a series of black abstract paintings to «black interiority», reclaiming
traditions of abstraction and deploying them to deal with the physical spaces inhabited by black people,
which are often absent from the mainstream
narrative.
His wall boxes, in
which elegantly crafted representations levitate in fields of softly - hued light, are situated where the screen and museum display meet ancient
narrative sculpture
traditions.
His paintings follow the grand
traditions of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, but with new
narratives in
which black people are the central figures.
In the late 1960s, however, Guston made a surprising return to
narrative painting — but not in the vein of the classic studio
tradition in
which he had trained.
«George Monbiot's latest book stands in a long
tradition of back - to - nature
narratives, the most famous of
which is Thoreau's Walden.