Sentences with phrase «national fair shares»

With the publication of Fairly sharing 1.5: national fair shares of a 1.5 °C - compliant global mitigation effort in the journal International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, we finally have a peer reviewed overview of our effort sharing framework.

«In this report, we systematically apply a generalized and transparent equity reference framework... with the goal of quantitatively examining the problem of national fair shares in a global effort to rapidly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The National Fair Shares report is designed to show what it means to take the analysis in the Climate Equity Reference Calculator seriously.

In calculating national fair shares, responsibility and capability (a simple average, in the default case, though the weighting can be changed) are combined to compute a Responsibility and Capability Index.

Häyhä, T., Lucas, P. L., van Vuuren, D. P., Cornell, S. E. & Hoff, H. From planetary boundaries to national fair shares of the global safe operating space — how can the scales be bridged?

The Climate Equity Reference Calculator is a interactive online equity reference tool that systematically applies CERP's Effort - sharing Approach, with the goal of allowing users to quantitatively examine the problem of national fair shares in a global effort to rapidly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The CERP approach is designed to be general, to encompass a wide set of equity approaches, to express these approaches by way of straightforward and objective indicators, and to clearly present their implications with respect to national fair shares of a common global effort.

The National Fair Shares report is a systematic attempt to apply CERP's Effort - sharing Approach to a set set of twelve representative countries and a selected set of illustrative «cases.»

National Fair Shares.

National fair shares: The mitigation gap — domestic action and international support.

These settings are then used, together with standard demographic and macroeconomic indicators (e.g., national population, GDP and carbon - intensity) to calculate implied national fair shares of the global mitigation effort.

Our new report, National Fair Shares, summarizes the analysis embodied in the Climate Equity Reference Calculator, a generalized approach to considering equitable effort - sharing in an international climate agreement.

The Climate Equity Reference Calculator is a general online equity reference tool and database that systematically applies a generalized and transparent equity reference framework with the goal of quantitatively examining the problem of national fair shares in a global effort to rapidly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

For these countries — «Support Contributors» — national fair shares are presented as a combination of domestic and internationally - supported mitigation.

For these countries — «Support Recipients» — the national fair share is reported along with the additional mitigation that could be undertaken, assuming sufficient international support.»

Not exact matches

Racial intermixtures have produced some very white - skinned Negroes with blue eyes and fair hair, yet the product of such a union remains a Negro.5 Race as the term is commonly used designates very nearly what the Germans call Volk — a group sharing a common cultural tradition, whether of achievement or servitude, with some measure of national, geographical, and biological affinity.

AFSA is a national alliance of farmers, food entrepreneurs, public health professionals, community gardeners, farmers market coordinators, journalists, researchers and local food advocates who share the vision of a fair food future for all Australians.

Peter Martin reports in the Age today - All is not fair in supermarkets» share - that a «coalition of Greens, an independent and a Liberal believe they are in striking distance of forcing a inquiry into national competition policy».

I can not help but feel a little bit sorry for our centre forward Olivier Giroud, who gets more than his fair share of criticism from fans of Arsenal and the France national team, despite his record being pretty good.

Well, they simply want more, namely their fair share of the national booty these kleptomaniacal duopolists have hidden in their political manifestoes!

We seize this opportunity to express our profound gratitude to His Excellency President John Dramani Mahama for giving Krobos our fair share of the national cake.

«She will never distribute contracts in the country,» adding; «I won't operate a family and friends government in Ghana and I can assure that every person in the country will have his fair share of the national cake.»

He promised not to operate a family and friends policy in government and assured that every person in the country would have his fair share of the national cake.

President John Mahama, has said the Western Region had made enormous contributions towards national development and Government would reciprocate by providing their fair share of the national cake.

The people of Nzema have suffered for far too long and continue to lag behind in terms of development and we strongly believe that the time for us to push for a fair share of the national cake in relations to appointments is now or never.

The chief said the NDC - administration has «given the area its fair share of the national cake» and he is a witness to the massive developmental projects in Ghana and Nzema.

In other words, balancing the leadership slots alternately between Christians and Muslims does not automatically guarantee that when it comes to the equitable distribution of the proverbial national cake, the adherents of these two globally dominant organized religions would also be afforded their fair share.

«To the zongos, I want them to know that they are part of decision making because I am one of them, so whatever it is I will make sure that when our great party comes to power the zongo will have its fair share of the national cake.»

«This government under President Mahama is desirous to ensuring all the nooks and crannies of this country get their fair share of the national cake,» he said.

The Arizona GOP has also received its fair share of money from people accused of sexual improprieties, including more than $ 14,000 since 2004 from Las Vegas casino magnate and former Republican National Committee finance chairman Steve Wynn.

In an invitation to the event next week shared with POLITICO, de Blasio is described as «an outspoken progressive voice on national issues including immigration reform, fair trade agreements, gun laws, transportation infrastructure and climate change,» who «exemplifies the values of Vermont Democrats.»

2.5 by 2020 maintain genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants, farmed and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including through soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks at national, regional and international levels, and ensure access to and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge as internationally agreed

Dennis Van Roekel, president of the National Education Association, the nation's largest teachers union, defended the «fair share» practice.

The organizers said they are objecting to «a national movement to Reclaim Our Schools from privatization efforts that will bankrupt public education, we will stand with Los Angeles parents, educators, students, administrators, and community members for fully funded public schools and call on corporate charter schools to pay their fair share to the district.»

Darlington Raceway — the fifty - eight - year - old, 1.37 - mile NASCAR oval just down the road — usually steals all the national limelight, but the Dragway still gets its fair share of local love, especially since it's busy five or six days a week.

Face - amount certificate Face - amount certificate company Face value Fair market price Feasibility study Federal covered securitiy Federal funds Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC or «Freddie Mac») Federal National Mortgage Association Federal Reserve Board Fidelity bond Fiduciary FIFO Fill - or - Kill Financial futures Financial and operations principal Firm commitment underwriting Firm quote Five percent policy Fixed annuity Fixed assets Fixed income pricing system (FIPS) Fixed - unit investment trust Floor brokers Flower bonds FNMA FOCUS report FOK FOMC Forward pricing Fourth Market FRB Free Credit Balances Freeriding Freeriding and withholding Frozen account Full authorization or discretion Fully diluted earnings per share Fully paid securities Functional allocation Fundamental analysis Futures

A significant percentage of the cats shown become grand champions or grand premiers, and they garner their fair share of national wins (or, according to some, an actually unfair share of such wins).

The province of Thua Thien Hue also has its fair share of natural treasures with miles of sandy beaches, the largest lagoon in Asia, the Ngu Binh mountains and the Bach Ma National Park.

Experience seven countries blessed with more than their fair share of national parks, white sand beaches, charming colonial towns and colourful modern cities.

We promote and share the talents of our wide ranging, international family of artists with a program of gallery shows and national / international art fairs throughout the year.

One Planet Living principle Masdar Target ZERO CARBON 100 per cent of energy supplied by renewable energy — Photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, wind, waste to energy and other technologies ZERO WASTE 99 per cent diversion of waste from landfill (includes waste reduction measures, re-use of waste wherever possible, recycling, composting, waste to energy) SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT Zero carbon emissions from transport within the city; implementation of measures to reduce the carbon cost of journeys to the city boundaries (through facilitating and encouraging the use of public transport, vehicle sharing, supporting low emissions vehicle initiatives) SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS Specifying high recycled materials content within building products; tracking and encouraging the reduction of embodied energy within material sand throughout the construction process; specifying the use of sustainable materials such as Forest Stewardship Council certified timber, bamboo and other products SUSTAINABLE FOOD Retail outlets to meet targets for supplying organic food and sustainable and or fair trade products SUSTAINABLE WATER Per capita water consumption to be at least 50 per cent less than the national average; all waste water to be re-used HABITATS AND WILDLIFE All valuable species to be conserved or relocated with positive mitigation targets CULTURE AND HERITAGE Architecture to integrate local values.

It is assumed that they use international support to undertake mitigation in excess of their own fair shares of the global mitigation effort, and by so doing exploit their full national mitigation potentials.

Both approaches calculate and highlight dynamic fair shares at the national level in a way that reflects inequality within countries.

Are you aware that the claim frequently made by opponents of US and other national action on climate change that if the country acts to reduce its ghg emissions and China or other developing country does not act it will make no difference because climate change will still happen is not true because ghg emissions from nations exceeding their fair share of safe global emissions are responsible for rising atmospheric concentrations of ghgs?

No US national climate change strategy makes any sense unless it is understood to implicitly be a position on the US fair share of a global greenhouse gas emissions reductions pathway capable of preventing dangerous climate change.

Yet as a matter of ethics, as we have seen, all nations have a strong ethical duty to reduce their emissions to their fair share of safe global emissions and national economic self - interest is not an acceptable justification for failing to reduce national ghg emissions.

That is, every national ghg emissions reduction target is implicitly a position on: (a) a safe ghg atmospheric stabilization target; and (b) the nation's fair share of total global ghg emissions that will achieve safe ghg atmospheric concentrations.

Because allocation of national ghg emissions is inherently a matter of justice, nations should be required to explain how their ghg emissions reduction commitments both will lead to a specific atmospheric greenhouse gas concentration that is not dangerous, that is, what remaining ghg CO2 equivalent budget they have assumed that their commitment will achieve, and on what equitable basis have they determined their fair share of that budget.

If nations create emissions targets in line with their fair share of safe global emissions and if sub-national entities comply with national targets, these entities could make an ethically respectable argument that they are complying with their ethical obligations.

However, as was also the case for national governments, some high emitting groups and individuals can not reasonably argue that they are not currently exceeding their fair share of safe global emissions.