Sentences with phrase «national income between»

In this respect, Britain is again falling behind other Western countries, with healthcare expenditure averaging only 6.9 per cent of the national income between 1980 and 2013.

The Osborne plan (and the Coalition Agreement) called on Conservative and Liberal Democrat ministers to achieve a cyclically - adjusted target to reduce government debt as a share of national income between 2014 - 15 and 2015 - 16 and, politically and economically most significant, to do so by achieving a budget balance by the end of the Parliament.

Not exact matches

This shows up in the national accounts as a divergence between GDP, which is a measure of production, and Gross Domestic Income, which tracks aggregate iIncome, which tracks aggregate incomeincome.

President Donald Trump's transition team — and, later, his nascent administration — was warned at least six times about potential conflicts of interest and compromising conversations between Michael Flynn, the incoming national security adviser, and Sergey Kislyak, Russia's ambassador to the US at the time.

«It resembles the difference between GDP and GDP per capita, which expands a lot more slowly than total national income,» he says.

According to the Pew Research Center, people whose household income falls between 66 % and 200 % of the national median household income can call themselves middle - class.

Underreported sales would almost certainly be much higher with a national retail tax for two reasons: (1) enforcing the income tax currently relies on cross-verification between federal and state income taxes, and (2) the effective sales tax rates are currently low.

Moreover, statistical analyses indicate that the link between religious salience, at the country level, and the total fertility rate (TFR), at the country level, is positive (p <.05), even after controlling for region, urbanicity, gross national income per capita, and income inequality in these countries.

Indeed, there is a statistically significant (p <.05) association between religious salience, at the country level, and the percent of adults who are married, at the country level, even after controlling for region, urbanicity, gross national income per capita, and income inequality in these countries.

They will read this election as a positive indicator that the incoming government is willing and able to work with them on their own terms, offering stable contracts and a «hands - off» relationship between private firms and public bodies such as the National Oil Corporation of Kenya.

The union also released the results of a poll conducted by National Opinion Research that found 63 percent of New Yorkers would prefer to see a temporary income tax increase on the state's highest earners (1 percent for those who make more than $ 1 million and 2 percent for those who make over $ 5 million) over education funding cuts of between $ 800 million and $ 1.4 million.

In addition, he said: «We need to be in a position where there is rough parity on a national income basis between Britain and like - sized countries at the end of any budget deal.»

ENDS Notes for editors In 2018/19, an employee earning between # 43,430 and # 46,350 per year will pay a marginal rate of tax of 53 % (income tax and national insurance) compared with a lower marginal rate of 43 % for an employee earning between # 46,351 and # 100,000.

Despite Governor Pataki's recent pronouncements regarding the relationship between jobs and cuts in broad based taxes, the large personal income tax cuts that New York implemented in 1987, 1988 and 1989 did not inoculate our state from the emerging national recession.

An increase in the income tax personal allowance and changes to national insurance contributions and child tax credits appeared to close the gap between the top and bottom fifths of the population.

If they revise down the Treasury's growth forecasts by 1 per cent of national income, the gap between tax revenues and spending increases by around # 10bn, meaning the government has to find more money from somewhere.

Now a study led by Bong - Kiun Kaang at Seoul National University has altered that view: Every time a long - term memory or an associated emotion, like fear, is retrieved, proteins found in the synapses between neurons are degraded, allowing that memory to be updated by incoming information.

We also found that, depending on the data source, between 20 and 25 percent of charter schools show no evidence of offering the National School Lunch Program, thus calling into question whether they are enrolling low - income students.

And again: «Between 20 and 25 percent of charter schools show no evidence of offering the National School Lunch Program, thus calling into question whether they are enrolling low - income students.»

Despite past federal support directed toward the needs of low - income students, African American 4th and 8th graders did not make measurable progress on the National Assessment of Educational Progress between 2005 and 2007.

Given the enormous changes taking place in the world, the current education achievement gap between low - income and affluent students, and the logical nexus between a nation's economic strength and the quality of its public education system, it is incumbent on our country to put in place a national education strategy.

Specifically the purpose was to determine the relationship between commercial based income and sustainable national development as well as to examine the relationship between agricultural...

The first makes state assessment data comparable by adjusting proficiency rates based on the discrepancy between how well low - income students performed on The National Assessment of Academic Progress (NAEP) in each state compared to how well low - income students performed on their own state exam.

Among the facts from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Fourth Grade Reading report cited by FairTest: — There has been no gain in NAEP grade four reading performance nationally since 1992 despite a huge increase in state - mandated testing; — NAEP scores in southern states, which test the most and have the highest stakes attached to their state testing programs, have declined; — The NAEP score gap between white children and those from African American and Hispanic families has increased, even though schools serving low - income and minority - group children put the most emphasis on testing; and — Scores of children eligible for free lunch programs have dropped since 1996.

Those same National Assessment of Educational Progress scores that give us national bragging rights show achievement gaps between white and both African - American and Latino students, and between lower - and higher - income students in reading and mathNational Assessment of Educational Progress scores that give us national bragging rights show achievement gaps between white and both African - American and Latino students, and between lower - and higher - income students in reading and mathnational bragging rights show achievement gaps between white and both African - American and Latino students, and between lower - and higher - income students in reading and mathematics.

The only strong correlation noted by Pisa was between good results and higher teachers» salaries relative to national income.

Florida had the seventh smallest achievement gap between low - income students and their peers on the 2009 National Assessment of Educational Progress reading tests for fourth - and eighth - graders.

The nonprofit National Center for Fair and Open Testing, known as FairTest, which fights the misuse of government - mandated standardized tests, says on its website that the average student takes 112 tests between kindergarten and 12th grade and that the assessments «are frequently used in ways that do not reflect the abilities of students of color, English language learners, children with disabilities, and low - income youth.»

College completion rates for their graduates were between 30 and 50 percent, well above the 14 percent national average for low - income college goers, but not up to the network's own standards.

After analyzing federal income tax records for millions of Americans, and studying, for the first time, the direct relationship between a child's earnings and that of their parents, they determined that the chances of a child growing up at the bottom of the national income distribution to ever one day reach the top actually varies greatly by geography.

A June 2014 report released by the National Council on Teacher Quality (NCTQ) claimed that, «When teachers are absent 10 days, the decrease in student achievement is equivalent to the difference between having a brand new teacher and one with two or three years more experience... Worse yet, a number of studies have found there to be a disproportionately high rate of teacher absenteeism in schools serving low income and minority students, providing yet another obstacle to closing the achievement gap.»

Like income, annual expenditures peak for people aged between 45 and 54, at a national average of $ 60,524.

SRES scenarios also assume convergence of national per capita incomes, which is contrary to historical tendencies for income gaps between the rich and the poor to increase.

A recent survey by the National Association of Women Lawyers (NAWL) found that the income gap between male and female lawyers at firms continues to grow, as reported in this post at the ABA Journal.

Subsequently, on 31 August, 2008 the Advisory Council of the then caretaker government had decided to observe the 15th September as National Income Tax Day as they thought that such an initiative would bridge the gap between the taxpayers and the tax administration.

In the course of proceedings before the tribunal between the commissioners and the taxpayer company, X, in relation to X's liability under a county court judgment for unpaid PAYE income tax and national insurance contributions, the tribunal awarded costs in the sum of # 30,500, against the commissioners because of their «serial failures to comply with the time limits in the tribunal, rules and directions».

Business Development: Brokering various business dealings that further the diversification of Indian economies Developing and accessing commercial financial programs and services for tribal governments, including tax - exempt offerings and federally - guaranteed housing loans Serving as issuer or underwriter's counsel in tribal bond issuances Ensuring tribal compliance with Bank Secrecy Act and other federal financial regulatory requirements Handling federal and state income, excise, B&O, property and other tax matters for tribes and tribal businesses Chartering tribal business enterprises under tribal, state and federal law Registering and protecting tribal trademarks and copyrights Negotiating franchise agreements for restaurants and retail stores on Indian reservations Custom - tailoring construction contracts for tribes and general contractors Helping secure federal SBA 8 (a) and other contracting preferences for Indian - owned businesses Facilitating contractual relations between tribes and tribal casinos, and gaming vendors Building tribal workers» compensation and self - insurance programs Government Relations: Handling state and federal regulatory matters in the areas of tribal gaming, environmental and cultural resources, workers» compensation, taxation, health care and education Negotiating tribal - state gaming compacts and fuel and cigarette compacts, and inter-local land use and law enforcement agreements Advocacy before the Washington State Gambling Commission, Washington Indian Gaming Association and National Indian Gaming Commission Preparing tribal codes and regulations, including tribal court, commercial, gaming, taxation, energy development, environmental and cultural resources protection, labor & employment, and workers» compensation laws Developing employee handbooks, manuals and personnel policies Advocacy in areas of treaty rights, gaming, jurisdiction, taxation, environmental and cultural resource protection Brokering fee - to - trust and related real estate and jurisdictional transactions Litigation & Appellate Services: Handling complex Indian law litigation, including commercial, labor & employment, tax, land use, treaty rights, natural and cultural resource matters Litigating tribal trust mismanagement claims against the United States, and evaluating tribal and individual property claims under the Indian Claims Limitation Act Defending tribes and tribal insureds from tort claims brought against them in tribal, state and federal courts, including defense tenders pursuant to the Federal Tort Claims Act Assisting tribal insureds in insurance coverage negotiations, and litigation Representing individual tribal members in tribal and state civil and criminal proceedings, including BIA prosecutions and Indian probate proceedings Assisting tribal governments with tribal, state and federal court appeals, including the preparation of amicus curiae briefs Our Indian law & gaming attorneys collaborate to publish the quarterly «Indian Legal Advisor ``, designed to provide Indian Country valuable information about legal and political developments affecting tribal rights.

Dr. Joanne Klevens of the Division of Violence Prevention within the Center for Disease Control's National Center for Injury Prevention and Control and colleagues looked for associations between the Earned Income Tax Credits (EITC) and reductions in child maltreatment.

This report from the national Employment Retention and Advancement Project demonstrates that low - income single - parent and two - parent families have a roughly equivalent need for services to support employment retention and advancement and that this need does not differ substantially between men and women in two - parent families.

The prevalence of maternal depressive symptoms reported by screening this large national sample of indigent mothers interviewed between 1992 and 1993 is similar to the prevalence reported for low - income mothers of young children at a Baltimore pediatric primary care clinic in 1984 (41 % vs 35 %, respectively).8 In addition, the extent of family poverty in this study has a «dose - response» association with maternal depressive symptoms that is similar to that reported in another (smaller) national sample from the 1990s.15 In both studies, as well as this study, mothers with lower incomes reported higher levels of depressive symptoms.

An examination on the association between economic crises and smoking behaviours, that is, is change in income (at both the national and individual levels) related to a change in smoking status?

Using the 1998 National Health Interview Study on 9529 mother - child dyads, they found an association between an activity - limiting depression, anxiety or emotional problem in mothers, and ADHD in their children aged four to 17 years, even after adjusting for the child's age, sex, race, household income and type of family structure [35].

Furthermore, Broward, Miami - Dade and Palm Beach Counties» median household income ranges between $ 40,000 and $ 45,000, near the national average and not nearly as promising as tourist dollars.

In 2013, the national median inflation - adjusted family net worth — the difference between families» gross assets and their liabilities — increased only in the upper — middle income tiers of households (the top 40 percentile of income) compared to 2010.

The study defined middle - class households as those making between two - thirds and twice the national median income.

Young people are getting squeezed because the gap between rents and incomes is widening to an unsustainable level in many areas of the country, according to a study this month from the National Association of Realtors.

The gap between rental costs and household income is widening to unsustainable levels in many parts of the country, and the situation could worsen unless new home construction meaningfully rises, according to new research by the National Association of REALTORS ®.

MUNSTER — A minimum - wage employee in the Region would need to work between 72 hours to 92 hours a week to comfortably afford rent for a two - bedroom apartment, according to a report released earlier this month by the National Low Income Housing Coalition.

NAR's national Housing Affordability Index stood at 198.2 in November, based on the relationship between median home price, median family income and average mortgage interest rate.