Sentences with phrase «national laws»

Once WIPO decides that the application meets certain requirements, it still sends applications back to national offices and those offices still conduct examination according to national laws, she says.
However, in the absence of a system to preventively suspend the application of national laws during unconstitutionality procedures, judicial fees must be paid at the higher rate until the Constitutional Court decides the issue.
That being said, this judgment is likely to influence the national laws and immigration authorities» approach with regards to family reunification of third - country nationals as well.
This catching up is not difficult and could be attained through: (i) prudent investment policies, (ii) modernising the legal system and national laws, and (iii) empowering the judiciary to undertake the necessary reforms and innovate.
While national laws recognize communities» rights to their forests, government agencies undermine those rights by failing to expel illegal settlers and loggers or allocating community forests for mining and hydrocarbon extraction.
Some data sets displayed on Global Forest Watch include land and resource rights governed by customary tenure systems but that are not recognized by national laws.
While increasing the volume of data and products available to all Members by providing these additional data and products, it is understood that WMO Members may be justified in placing conditions on their re-export for commercial purposes outside of the receiving country or group of countries forming a single economic group, for reasons such as national laws or costs of production; Members should provide to the research and education communities, for their noncommercial activities, free and unrestricted access to all data and products exchanged under the auspices of WMO with the understanding that their commercial activities are subject to the same conditions identified in Adopts (2) above; Urges Members to:
Likewise, hunting remains a serious threat, even though international and national laws prohibit the killing of apes and other endangered animals.
is a new twist and seems to be based on the success of the World Trade Organization's Agreement on Agriculture which over-rides any national laws designed to protect consumer health.
The different policies being introduced specifically to reduce our carbon dioxide emissions vary from international treaties, e.g., the Kyoto Protocol (2005), to national laws, e.g., the UK's Climate Change Act, 2008, and even regional legislation e.g., California (USA)'s Global Warming Solutions Act, 2006.
Most global industries face a patchwork of national laws and regulations, but the agency that governs international shipping, the International Maritime Organization (IMO), has argued strongly that the industry should be governed by a single regulatory regime, as though it were a sovereign nation of its own.
2 Illegal logging is generally defined as the harvesting, transporting, processing, buying or selling of wood in violation of national laws.
The Board will also discuss recommendations to overhaul the CDM's local stakeholder consultation rules, including a requirement that projects must repeat consultations if they have not been carried out in line with national laws.
For the remaining provisions, the national laws, regulations and administrative provisions only have to be ready by 31 December 2012.
For example, national laws should require that the status of Indigenous Peoples and local community forest is determined well in advance of any decisions affecting the community.
Some 135 countries have made it part of their national laws by ratifying the Paris Agreement, and therefore it is part of the base on which they design their climate policy and plans.
Established in 1977, they have spearheaded many animal rights causes, with a total of 13 national laws and EU directives approved through their work.
These laws not only expand upon federal protections but also tread where national laws don't.
All procedures and regulations must be followed in strict compliance with national laws pertaining to investment trading within the regions where commodity exchanges are physically located.
The main reason behind this is because of differences in national laws.
Although this specification only requires Level A conformance, local and national laws can influence the level of conformance an EPUB Publication has to meet to be considered accessible.
They include international instruments such as treaties and declarations; nationally based standards such as constitutional provisions and national laws; certification schemes such as the Worldwide Responsible Apparel Production (WRAP); and voluntary initiatives that are adopted by businesses on a voluntary basis (Report 4).
Protection against unauthorized use in a particular country depends, basically, on the national laws of that country.»
It's important for listeners to know a bit about the background, because across Europe, many countries, including France as well as Germany, have national laws that mandate fixed prices for books, including ebooks.
They can take their hands off the steering wheel permanently and, depending on the national laws, focus on a different activity that is supported by the car, such as watching the on - board TV.
Drivers can take their hands off the steering wheel permanently and, depending on national laws, focus on a different activity that is supported by the car — such as watching a TV program on the 10.1 - inch display in the center console.
D. Obeys local, state and national laws and does not knowingly join or support organizations that advocate, directly or indirectly, the overthrow of the government.
It is also likely that national laws regarding this issue will not pass anytime, leaving most schools with limited options to handle these situations.
The project has brought together volunteer researchers from all around the world with aim to conduct 28 reports regarding the situation of refugees, the asylum system and national laws in 28 member - states of the EU.
Perhaps to its credit, Congress recognizes with waiver provisions the limitations of its own ability to tailor national laws to the needs of a huge, diverse, and constantly changing society.
In some contexts, national laws and policies, and even the preferences of refugee community members, may conflict with the global strategy.»
By comparing individuals» subjective interpretations and feelings (through interviews) with large scale data (in reports) and laws (outlined by human rights and Thai national laws), the research utilizes the triangulation approach to come up with a study that attempts to respect both the micro (individual) and macro (context) and therefore paint the human faces of displaced persons affected by factors beyond their control (conflict in Myanmar and Thai politics and law).
a undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property, financial services, inheritance, and natural resources in accordance with national laws
Countries that have signed onto international treaties such as the 1951 Refugee Convention or the Convention on the Rights of the Child have a legal obligation to provide education for children in their countries regardless of nationality or legal status, which should also be reflected in their national laws.
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Modern families and differing national laws mean opportunities for companies Free Online Dating process is an exciting chance to meet people from all over the world for love and marriage.
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The peers criticise heavily the European directives on which the German and other national laws are based.
One problem faced by all institutions is finding commonality among the various funding sources and corresponding fringe rates, state and national laws regarding employee status, and international tax treaty agreements.
Authoritarian states like to tweak their technical infrastructure, their national laws and their firewalls to «protect sovereignty in cyberspace», as they like to say — which in practice means protecting intellectual property thieves from foreign pressure and rounding up dissidents at home.
(E.U. directives are used to align national laws by a set deadline, leaving member states free to decide how they meet shared E.U. goals.)
The production and use of these chemicals is now largely banned by national laws and under the 2001 Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants — because of worries over their potential for causing cancer and other health problems.
After all, how can national laws prohibiting domestic spying stand against data sharing pacts that could be used to circumvent them?
A 2002 court ruling gave the European Commission the power to require countries like Spain to change their national laws concerning the recognition of foreign diplomas; in 2004, Spain received an official warning.
But the use of remailers can also make it impossible to enforce national laws.
In each case, too, national laws seemed incapable of holding the new class of global corporations to account.
As a non-binding instrument, the declaration must be incorporated by UNESCO's member states into their national laws, regulations or policies in order to take effect.
The Global Amnesty Watch, an organization out to address the use of international Non-Governmental Organisation (NGOs) by some big countries to undermine their territorial integrity, sovereignty and the national laws of the country said, it is rightly concerned that the plots to destabilize otherwise stable countries is gathering pace instead of slowing down in the face of global outrage over the damage being done.
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