Guidance, laws, and
procedural safeguards emerge, such as the Belmont Report (5)-- the «Common Rule» — the code of federal regulations governing all federally funded research with humans, the establishment of the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP), and
national advisory committees such as the National Human Research Protections Advisory Committee (
national advisory committees such as the
National Human Research Protections Advisory Committee (
National Human Research Protections Advisory Committee (NHRPAC).
The chapter starts with an overview of the available
procedural safeguards at the
national level and then proceeds to a clarification of why these
safeguards in general fail to function adequately in cases involving transnational cooperation.