In the new study, scientists identified the parasite, Apicystis bombi, in three species of bumblebee —
the native bumblebee; B. terrestris; and another European bumblebee, B. ruderatus — in Patagonia.
Losses were reported among four species of
native bumblebee as well.
She and her colleagues have documented deep losses in North American
native bumblebee species, and she's now studying whether pathogens spilling over from commercial bees are playing a role.
South American
native bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) infected by Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia), an emerging pathogen of honeybees (Apis mellifera).
«Bees are essential to our food chain and the populations of
our native bumblebees have declined in recent decades.
A species of bee from Europe that has stronger resistance to parasite infections than
native bumblebees has spread across the UK, according to new research at Royal Holloway, University of London.
However, the speed of the native bee decline suggests that the parasite is a major factor, she says — and other
native bumblebees north of Patagonia may be at risk from the parasite.
Not exact matches
The most serious biological impact of this invasion is the decline of the Patagonian giant
bumblebee Bombus dahlbomii, the only
native bumble bee in southern South America and one of the world's largest
bumblebees.
For the past three years, Harmon - Threatt has been studying the ways in which the
native yellow - faced
bumblebee (Bombus vosnesenskii) uses the plants growing in the area.
Scientists believe the spread of tree
bumblebees could have both positive and negative impacts on
native bees.
The arrival of tree
bumblebees could be hugely beneficial to us by absorbing parasite pressure from our
native species, as well as helping to pollinate wild plants and crops.»
Bumblebees — along with hoverflies and other
native insects — pollinate most insect - pollinated crops.
The queen bees of the spectacular
native «giant
bumblebee» of South America, Bombus dahlbomii, are the largest
bumblebees in the world.
However, it is surprisingly common in the European
bumblebees living in Patagonia, the researchers found — almost half of the white - tailed bees in the region were infected, as well as the
native giant
bumblebees.
The parasite is certainly a relatively recent arrival: In the study, Arbetman and her team looked at preserved specimens of the
native bee as well as B. ruderatus, also called the carder
bumblebee.
But
bumblebees make up only a fraction of North Carolina's bees, and the struggles faced by other
native species are less clear.