The interest in
natural gas combustion as a potential solution to climate change has been gaining because US ghg emissions have fallen somewhat as natural gas from hydraulic fracturing technologies has been rapidly replacing coal in electricity sector generation.
For this reason, any reliance on
natural gas combustion as a method of reducing CO2 emissions must provide for ramped up commitments to non-fossil fuel sources of energy at levels needed to prevent dangerous climate change.
Not exact matches
In a modeling study of coal, oil, and
natural gas, Zhang and Caldeira compared the warming caused by
combustion to the warming caused by the carbon dioxide released by a single instance of burning, such
as one lump of coal, and by a power plant that is continuously burning fuel.
Natural gas, which is mainly methane, may generate less carbon dioxide than oil and coal when burned, but
as recent research has found, there's more to greenhouse
gas emissions than just
combustion.
These
gases come from human activities such
as combustion of coal and oil
as well
as natural sources such
as emissions from plants.
In the «business
as usual» scenario, the auto industry followed its current rate of vehicle diversification — utilizing efficient internal
combustion, electric and hybrid models, and the power sector utilized mostly
natural gas and renewable plants.
«(B) the nonemissive use, in 2012 or later, of petroleum - based or coal - based liquid or gaseous fuel, petroleum coke,
natural gas liquid, or
natural gas as a feedstock, if allowances or offset credits were retired for the greenhouse
gases that would have been emitted from their
combustion; and
Natural gas is a fossil fuel — like oil and coal — and it does produce carbon dioxide
as a result of the
combustion process.
In addition, the brand will remain committed to vehicles powered with compressed
natural gas (CNG)
as well
as internal
combustion engines.
Natural gas is widely considered to be an environmentally cleaner fuel than coal because it does not produce detrimental by - products such
as sulfur, mercury, ash and particulates and because it provides twice the energy per unit of weight with half the carbon footprint during
combustion.
The NRDC cites the «2016 State of the Market» report by PJM, the largest grid operator in North America,
as showing that «new entrant
natural gas - fired combined cycle plants,
combustion turbine plants, and solar are economical, but that new coal and nuclear plants are not.»
Because using
natural gas to make fertilizer results in the same CO2 emissions
as combustion, it would be taxed, along with fuel used to process (primarily distill) ethanol.
If the U.S. were instead to use that
natural gas to generate electricity
as part of a portfolio with renewable sources of electricity, the analysis shows that «if the entire vehicle fleet were converted to electric vehicles and high efficiency
natural gas combined - cycle power plants were used to generate all the additional electricity required, the increase in
natural gas demand would be significantly less» than if the entire fleet was burning
natural gas in its
combustion engines — roughly a decrease in
natural gas usage of 19 billion cubic feet per day.
This is because internal
combustion engines, such
as those used in
natural gas vehicles and in today's
gas - powered automobile fleet, are incredibly inefficient.
This paper revealed for the first time the observing increased of the atmospheric CO2
as the result of the
combustion of carbon, petroleum and
natural gas.
I think you'd be much better off just drying and pelletizing the cellulosic material and using a syngas generator to produce carbon monoxide and then fuel your internal
combustion engine directly from the CO which requires very little modification to the engine — about the same
as the modifications required to run it from
natural gas or propane.
Methane emissions derive mostly from landfills, agriculture (particularly rice farming), livestock, and
natural gas and coal extraction, while soot, otherwise called «black carbon», results from the incomplete
combustion of fossil fuels and derives primarily from primitive cook stoves used throughout much of the developing world,
as well
as diesel engines and coal - burning power plants.
Methane is 84 times more powerful than carbon dioxide
as a greenhouse
gas, and this project ensures the collected methane is destroyed via combustion in the electricity generator and by Peoples Natural Gas customer u
gas, and this project ensures the collected methane is destroyed via
combustion in the electricity generator and by Peoples
Natural Gas customer u
Gas customer use.
Given that the United States has strong ethical responsibilities to rapidly reduce its carbon footprint, a matter examined extensively in Ethicsandclimate.org, one might initially conclude that
as a matter of ethics switching to
natural gas from coal
combustion is ethically justifiable
as a short - term strategy.
Fossil Fuel is a generic term that isn't quite correct
Natural Gasoline is a distilled derivative of oil but almost all ofit is manufactured from cracked and recombined oil derivativeswhile natural gasoline is further refined intoPropane, butane, Proproline (a plastics feed stock), and Natural gasand also separates out sulfur (for fertilizer and explosives) Gasoline can be made from coal («Coaline») or from organic matter («Bio-fuel») but uses a few of oil based feed stocks instead tomake «Sythiline» (artificial gasoline) This gasoline is actually cleaner burning then natural gas with allit's «flare offs» (butane, propane, propoline, sulfur) used in theearly 19th century because it is manufactured only with essentialHydrocarbons Diesel fuel is also becoming more and more Manufactured instead ofdistilled as demand for it rises but improvements in Hydro cleaningis allowing for diesel with no volatile chemicals like sulfur andmercury (taken out for petro - chemical feedstock to make fertilizerand thermometers) In both cases what you have is pure hydro - carbons, a carbon atomwith hydrogen atoms attached to it In the case of gasoline there is CH1, cH7, CH11 When in a combustion engine the gasoline is sprayed into the pistonafter being mixed with air and the drive of the engine compressesthe the chamber filled with the gasoline mist until it's full downstoke then the spark plug causes the Exothermic reaction... which isthe conversion of the potential energy in the gasoline mist to heatand force, with the force side of that equation shooting the pistonupward and the top of the stroke kicking what's left of thecaramelized gasoline mist out into the Emission control box If the Emulsion control box wasn't there to filter out the burntgasoline particles, any potential additives and volatile chemicalsthen the caramelized gunk hitting air would create CARBON MONOXIDEin the cooler then the heat of the engine difference CARBON MONOXIDE can also become a problem if the Emissions controlBox filter, air filters or muffler filters is worn or d
Natural Gasoline is a distilled derivative of oil but almost all ofit is manufactured from cracked and recombined oil derivativeswhile
natural gasoline is further refined intoPropane, butane, Proproline (a plastics feed stock), and Natural gasand also separates out sulfur (for fertilizer and explosives) Gasoline can be made from coal («Coaline») or from organic matter («Bio-fuel») but uses a few of oil based feed stocks instead tomake «Sythiline» (artificial gasoline) This gasoline is actually cleaner burning then natural gas with allit's «flare offs» (butane, propane, propoline, sulfur) used in theearly 19th century because it is manufactured only with essentialHydrocarbons Diesel fuel is also becoming more and more Manufactured instead ofdistilled as demand for it rises but improvements in Hydro cleaningis allowing for diesel with no volatile chemicals like sulfur andmercury (taken out for petro - chemical feedstock to make fertilizerand thermometers) In both cases what you have is pure hydro - carbons, a carbon atomwith hydrogen atoms attached to it In the case of gasoline there is CH1, cH7, CH11 When in a combustion engine the gasoline is sprayed into the pistonafter being mixed with air and the drive of the engine compressesthe the chamber filled with the gasoline mist until it's full downstoke then the spark plug causes the Exothermic reaction... which isthe conversion of the potential energy in the gasoline mist to heatand force, with the force side of that equation shooting the pistonupward and the top of the stroke kicking what's left of thecaramelized gasoline mist out into the Emission control box If the Emulsion control box wasn't there to filter out the burntgasoline particles, any potential additives and volatile chemicalsthen the caramelized gunk hitting air would create CARBON MONOXIDEin the cooler then the heat of the engine difference CARBON MONOXIDE can also become a problem if the Emissions controlBox filter, air filters or muffler filters is worn or d
natural gasoline is further refined intoPropane, butane, Proproline (a plastics feed stock), and
Natural gasand also separates out sulfur (for fertilizer and explosives) Gasoline can be made from coal («Coaline») or from organic matter («Bio-fuel») but uses a few of oil based feed stocks instead tomake «Sythiline» (artificial gasoline) This gasoline is actually cleaner burning then natural gas with allit's «flare offs» (butane, propane, propoline, sulfur) used in theearly 19th century because it is manufactured only with essentialHydrocarbons Diesel fuel is also becoming more and more Manufactured instead ofdistilled as demand for it rises but improvements in Hydro cleaningis allowing for diesel with no volatile chemicals like sulfur andmercury (taken out for petro - chemical feedstock to make fertilizerand thermometers) In both cases what you have is pure hydro - carbons, a carbon atomwith hydrogen atoms attached to it In the case of gasoline there is CH1, cH7, CH11 When in a combustion engine the gasoline is sprayed into the pistonafter being mixed with air and the drive of the engine compressesthe the chamber filled with the gasoline mist until it's full downstoke then the spark plug causes the Exothermic reaction... which isthe conversion of the potential energy in the gasoline mist to heatand force, with the force side of that equation shooting the pistonupward and the top of the stroke kicking what's left of thecaramelized gasoline mist out into the Emission control box If the Emulsion control box wasn't there to filter out the burntgasoline particles, any potential additives and volatile chemicalsthen the caramelized gunk hitting air would create CARBON MONOXIDEin the cooler then the heat of the engine difference CARBON MONOXIDE can also become a problem if the Emissions controlBox filter, air filters or muffler filters is worn or d
Natural gasand also separates out sulfur (for fertilizer and explosives) Gasoline can be made from coal («Coaline») or from organic matter («Bio-fuel») but uses a few of oil based feed stocks instead tomake «Sythiline» (artificial gasoline) This gasoline is actually cleaner burning then
natural gas with allit's «flare offs» (butane, propane, propoline, sulfur) used in theearly 19th century because it is manufactured only with essentialHydrocarbons Diesel fuel is also becoming more and more Manufactured instead ofdistilled as demand for it rises but improvements in Hydro cleaningis allowing for diesel with no volatile chemicals like sulfur andmercury (taken out for petro - chemical feedstock to make fertilizerand thermometers) In both cases what you have is pure hydro - carbons, a carbon atomwith hydrogen atoms attached to it In the case of gasoline there is CH1, cH7, CH11 When in a combustion engine the gasoline is sprayed into the pistonafter being mixed with air and the drive of the engine compressesthe the chamber filled with the gasoline mist until it's full downstoke then the spark plug causes the Exothermic reaction... which isthe conversion of the potential energy in the gasoline mist to heatand force, with the force side of that equation shooting the pistonupward and the top of the stroke kicking what's left of thecaramelized gasoline mist out into the Emission control box If the Emulsion control box wasn't there to filter out the burntgasoline particles, any potential additives and volatile chemicalsthen the caramelized gunk hitting air would create CARBON MONOXIDEin the cooler then the heat of the engine difference CARBON MONOXIDE can also become a problem if the Emissions controlBox filter, air filters or muffler filters is worn or d
natural gas with allit's «flare offs» (butane, propane, propoline, sulfur) used in theearly 19th century because it is manufactured only with essentialHydrocarbons Diesel fuel is also becoming more and more Manufactured instead ofdistilled
as demand for it rises but improvements in Hydro cleaningis allowing for diesel with no volatile chemicals like sulfur andmercury (taken out for petro - chemical feedstock to make fertilizerand thermometers) In both cases what you have is pure hydro - carbons, a carbon atomwith hydrogen atoms attached to it In the case of gasoline there is CH1, cH7, CH11 When in a
combustion engine the gasoline is sprayed into the pistonafter being mixed with air and the drive of the engine compressesthe the chamber filled with the gasoline mist until it's full downstoke then the spark plug causes the Exothermic reaction... which isthe conversion of the potential energy in the gasoline mist to heatand force, with the force side of that equation shooting the pistonupward and the top of the stroke kicking what's left of thecaramelized gasoline mist out into the Emission control box If the Emulsion control box wasn't there to filter out the burntgasoline particles, any potential additives and volatile chemicalsthen the caramelized gunk hitting air would create CARBON MONOXIDEin the cooler then the heat of the engine difference CARBON MONOXIDE can also become a problem if the Emissions controlBox filter, air filters or muffler filters is worn or damaged.
Carbon
combustion generated 80 % of someone's energy, but it sure
as heck doesn't constitute much of the energy of people who can take advantage of cheaper geothermal, hydro or
natural gas (which is largely hydrogen
combustion); and
as the price of solar and wind plummet and the practicality of extracting fossil other than
gas drops like a stone in lock step with the advances of competing technologies, what sort of backwards knuckle - dragger actually wants the choking and fumes and leaks and inconvenience and dust and soot and sulfates?
Although a fossil fuel,
combustion of
natural gas emits only 45 %
as much carbon dioxide
as combustion of coal, and hydroelectric is of course a very low - carbon energy source.
That has come courtesy of its association with conventional
natural gas - which produces much less CO2 on
combustion than coal and oil, and which is often touted
as a «clean» fuel.
At the heart of both studies is a deeper concern about the response of the
natural world to human - induced change, in the destruction of habitat, the loss of the plants, birds, insects, mammals, amphibians and reptiles that depend on habitat, and in the steady increase in atmospheric levels of greenhouse
gases,
as a consequence of profligate
combustion of fossil fuels.
Research such
as this is vital because, although the most visible attempts to reduce global warming and mitigate climate change depend on lowering greenhouse
gas emissions from fossil fuel
combustion, there is another, parallel, approach: to limit the emissions that spring from land use change, chiefly by preserving
natural forests.
Depending on the electricity source of the local grid, even the most efficient electric car could be charged by coal or
natural gas, or by hydropower (no
combustion emissions, but linked to increased methane emissions), or nuclear energy (which might qualify
as clean or low - carbon energy, but which also has its own environmental bugaboos and massive costs to consider)
1Coal
combustion emits almost twice
as much carbon dioxide per unit of energy
as does the
combustion of
natural gas, whereas the amount from crude oil
combustion falls between coal and
natural gas, according to Energy Information Administration, Emissions of Greenhouse
Gases in the United States 1985 - 1990, DOE / EIA -0573 (Washington, DC, September 1993), p. 16.