The scientists chose the period of time known as the «Holocene» for their research, because it is the most recent
natural warm phase in Earth's history.
Not exact matches
The North Atlantic Oscillation, a large - scale
natural weather cycle, went into a
phase in which summer atmospheric conditions favored more incoming solar radiation and
warmer, moist air from the south.
In the end,
natural gas will always be a fossil fuel that would need to be
phased out (or its global
warming pollution captured and stored) in the next few decades to avoid even worse climate change.
This NASA analysis highlights that the recent lull in surface temperatures is simply the result of
natural variability superimposed upon the global
warming trend - the cool
phase of a cool /
warm oscillation.
The report warns that
natural gas will have to be
phased out along with coal, if the world is to limit
warming to 1.5 ˚C, as spelt out in the Paris Agreement long term temperature goal.
«The Earth goes through
phases of
warming and cooling, and though all the computer models we have show that we are in a
warming phase, there is no way to differentiate between a
natural warming and one that is human - caused.»
If you are trying to attribute
warming over a short period, e.g. since 1980, detection requires that you explicitly consider the
phasing of multidecadal
natural internal variability during that period (e.g. AMO, PDO), not just the spectra over a long time period.
The model simulation quite clearly indicates that any
natural «AMO» surface
warming of the tropical Atlantic should be in
phase with a strengthening, not a weakening, of the THC.
So, the Alaska climate site statement referring to the 1977 PDO shift as «
natural» is misleading in the extreme in that the effect of global
warming on the PDO
warm phase would be with regard to its persistence and possibly its timing.
There is also no reason to expect less
warming in the future — in fact, perhaps rather the opposite as the climate system will catch up again due its
natural oscillations, e.g. when the Pacific decadal oscillation swings back to its
warm phase.
One of the most politically charged allegations is that Jones, together with scientific collaborators, tried to systematically downplay the importance of the Medieval
Warm Period (MWP), a brief
phase of
natural, pre-industrial
warming that may have occurred around 1000 AD.
There is absolutely nothing to suggest that carbon dioxide is a climate driver beyond a spurious correlation with temperature in Antarctic ice cores where blinkered climate scientists talked up the supposed CO2 - amplified
warming phase but then just ignored the cooling
phase that told them CO2 was obviously dominated by
natural forces.
While the tropical Atlantic is currently
warmer than average, the far North Atlantic is colder than average, potentially indicative of a negative
phase of an Atlantic multi-decadal oscillation, another entirely
natural occurrence which affects ocean temperatures over 25 to 40 years.
In 1975 Wallace Broeker (the guy who first used the phrase «global
warming», predicted a rapid transition to
warming in the 1980s, caused by a combination of rapidly rising CO2 emissions and a
natural temperature cycle (derived from work on Greenland ice cores at Camp Century) which showed a rapid
warming phase up to 1940, followed by the cooling
phase which was attenuated by CO2.
His contention is that this is due to a
natural multi-decadal oceanic oscillation that is in its
warming phase, superposed on a
natural 200 - year
warming trend - rebound since the end of the Little Ice Age.
«The global
warming in 1970 - 1998 was merely a
phase in the 60 - year cycles of
natural warming and cooling,» Dr. Bashkirtsev says.
Scientists studying oceans demonstrate that the recent
warming, to the end of the last century, is part of the
natural cycle of oceanic oscillations and predict a thirty year cooling
phase.
Although it can not be discounted that long - term
warming is affecting this circulation in some way, a large part of this recent behavior is likely to be
natural variation associated with the vigorous or sluggish
phases of the ocean circulation.
Various explanations have been offered for why the positive
phase has been predominant, including
natural variability and greenhouse
warming.
In short, Swanson and Tsonis hypothesized that when various
natural oceanic cycles (PDO, AMO, etc.) synchronize (i.e. in their positive or negative
phases), they can cause a short - term
warming or cooling which could be described as a «climate regime shift.»
Also, the above chart of the 12 - month means clearly shows a climate that moves from cooling to
warming phases, and then back - a
natural oscillation that «catastrophic global
warming» skeptics have long discussed, while being dismissed by the IPCC and its cohorts.
Furthermore most of the papers in their compilation only studied responses during the
warm phases of
natural ocean cycles beginning in the 70s, after most marine organisms had retreated south.
The reality of the climate record is that a sudden
natural cooling is far more to be feared, and will do infinitely more social and economic damage, than the late 20th century
phase of gentle
warming.
«A reduction in the rate of
warming (not a pause) is a result of short - term
natural variability, ocean absorption of heat from the atmosphere, volcanic eruptions, a downward
phase of the 11 - year solar cycle, and other impacts over a short time period,» Cleugh says.
If that is the cooling
phase of a
natural cycle, and that cycle was in a
warming phase during the late 20th century, then about half the late 20th C
warming was
natural, and half due to AGW.
Bart says: June 8, 2010 at 11:20 am What he has shown is that the
phasing of these
natural cycles is such that they constructively interfere in recent times to produce at least a substantial portion of our current
warming cycle.
What he has shown is that the
phasing of these
natural cycles is such that they constructively interfere in recent times to produce at least a substantial portion of our current
warming cycle.
Broecker also put the 1910 - 1940
warm phase in the context of 80 - and 180 - year
natural variability cycles that are typical of what had been happening over the past 800 years according to Greenland records.
He later added: What he has shown is that the
phasing of these
natural cycles is such that they constructively interfere in recent times to produce at least a substantial portion of our current
warming cycle.
One more time: Spencer has shown that, when you account for the
phasing of the various
natural indices, they interfere constructively in a way which accounts for at least a significant portion of the recent
warming.
«About 60 % of the
warming observed from 1970 to 2000 was very likely caused by the above
natural 60 - year climatic cycle during its
warming phase.»
The Montreal Protocol has a lot more to offer than a model for addressing global
warming emissions, it is itself an important tool that urgently needs to be strengthened to harvest the «low hanging fruit» of
phasing out hydrofluorocarbons (and HCFCs), the high global
warming potential ODS alternatives with genuinely climate friendly
natural refrigerant solutions.
To meet the Paris Agreement's goal to keep global
warming «well below» 2 °C, the world must
phase down the production of coal, oil and
natural gas.
[Rob P]- The
warming from 1910 - 1940, a time of weak anthropogenic (human - caused) forcing, matches the
warm (positive)
phase of the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO)- the largest
natural multidecadal oscillation in the climate system.
On that basis I think we will see cooling for a couple of decades due to the negative
phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation which has just begun then at least one more 20 to 30 year
phase of
natural warming before we start the true decline as the cooler thermohaline waters from the Little Ice Age come back to the surface.
Wu et al. (7, 8) pointed out the importance of this mode in the modern global temperature record with a period of 65 y: If it is interpreted as
natural and related to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO)(9 ⇓ ⇓ — 12), then the trend attributed to anthropogenic
warming should be significantly reduced after ∼ 1980, when the AMO was in a rising
phase.
Because observations and coupled model simulations do not have the same
phasing of
natural internal variability, such decadal differences in simulated and observed
warming rates invariably occur.
When the
phase of
natural variability is taken into account, the model 15 - year
warming trends in CMIP5 projections well estimate the observed trends for all 15 - year periods over the past half - century.