While most people do not recognize it, they also have a view of
the nature of reality which undergirds and shapes these other notions.
Not exact matches
Not that I would dream
of rehearsing the controversy again; but I will note that, at the time, I took my general point to be not that natural - law theory is inherently futile, but rather that its proponents often fail to grasp just how nihilistic the late modern view
of reality has become, or how far our culture has gone toward losing any coherent sense
of «
nature» at all, let alone
of any realm
of moral meanings to
which nature might afford access.
Contact with
reality»
which is to say, the actual operation
of the legal system and its impact on society» is more likely to confront academics with the immutable truths
of human
nature than endless theorizing restrained only by the politically correct predilections
of one's colleagues.
God can not possess that attribute unless the fundamental
nature of reality itself is such that it permits a consistent distinction between that
which is a person, and that
which is not.
(Romans 8:22,23) The bloody horror
of nature's ways, the destruction and tragedy, the manifest injustices and problems
of theodicy — all these must be given full scope in any adequate Christian reflection on the world
reality in
which we are situated.
In order to be honest with one's self, a person would have to be able to accurately determine the exact
nature of reality,
which to date I don't think any
of us our capable
of that task.
Yes — and I think there is something in our human
nature that is about survival that while a good and necessary thing to have can when mixed with none
of us being perfect lead us to perceptions and magical thinking
which may or may not be in touch with
reality.
Indeed, this Enlightenment view
of nature and human
nature is foundational for the industrial west (and now for everything from the global economy to the sexual revolution), in
which the over-riding objective is, in the words
of C. S. Lewis, «to subdue
reality to the wishes
of [human beings].»
For a long time he will look to the marvels
of art to provide him with that exaltation
which will give him access to the sphere — his own sphere —
of the extra — personal and the suprasensible; and in the unknown Word
of nature he will strive to hear the heartbeats
of that higher
reality which calls him by name.
They're showing you why your religion is wrong,
which can be subjectively shown to be inaccurate, silly and not consistent with
reality and the
nature of the universe as we know it today.
«My point is that any summary conclusion jumping from our conviction
of the existence
of such an order
of nature to the easy assumption that there is an ultimate
reality which, in some unexplained way, is to be appealed to for the removal
of the perplexity, constitutes the great refusal
of rationality to assert its rights.»
First, since process thought concerns itself with the totality
of human experience, it must necessarily take very seriously the fact
of the religious vision and the claim
of countless millions
of people
of every race and nation and age to have enjoyed some kind
of contact with a
reality greater than humankind or
nature, through
which refreshment and companionship have been given.
Various promissory notes are given (PR 32 / 47), such as the sole explicit discussion
of «the «superjective»
nature of God» (PR 88 / 135; but see PS 3:228 f), and the famous «fourth phase»
of the last two pages
of Process and
Reality,
which proposes a «particular providence for particular occasions.»
However, when it comes to the various resurrection stories it becomes difficult to make any claims about the specific
nature of what actually happened.5 What is important,
of course, is the
reality to
which these accounts bear witness.
With a certain simplification
of the state
of affairs,
which however brings out more clearly the decisive factor without falsifying it, we might say that formerly the object and situation
of a man's action were simply data supplied by
nature with
which he was in contact and by simple human
realities which recurred from generation to generation again and again.
There can be little question that Whitehead himself accepted this; he believed that the tenderness, sympathy, and love
which were shown in Jesus» life and death are in fact the disclosure
of the
nature of the Divine
Reality who is the chief — although not the only — principle
of explanation for all that has been, is, and will be.
By way
of contrast, in a static atemporal pattern
of thinking, in
which the context does not affect essentially the
nature of being, it is indifferent to a given being into
which ontological dimensions
of reality - in - process it is placed.
Indeed, the most recent study
of them, by E. Jüngel in his Paulus und Jesus, claims that the Kingdom
of God actually becomes a
reality for the hearer
of the parables in the parables themselves,
which are, by their
nature as parable, peculiarly well designed to manifest the
reality of the Kingdom as parable (E. Jüngel, Paulus und Jesus [21964], pp. 135 - 74; cf. J.M. Robinson, Interpretation 18 [1964], 351 - 6.)
«The consequent
nature of God is added to meet the awful fact
of evil
which Whitehead sees and feels so keenly» Quoting from Process and
Reality V, I, Wieman spoke
of Whitehead's great sensitivity to the tragedy
of the loss
of beauty, richness, and value.
The problem for
Nature, as he describes it in Process and
Reality (Part II, Chapter III, Section VII) is to produce societies
which can survive through time but
which do not sacrifice all opportunity amongst their constituent actual occasions for what he called «intensity»
of experience.
In this way the ontological argument, by drawing out the presupposition
of metaphysical understanding, indicates that the choice before us is between holding that there is a God and that «
reality» makes sense in some metaphysical manner, whether or not we can ever grasp what that sense is, and holding that there is no God and that any apparent metaphysical understanding
of reality can only be an illusion
which does not significantly correspond to the ultimate
nature of things — unless this «nihilism» be regarded as a kind
of metaphysical understanding instead
of its blank negation.
Hartshorne is willing to begin with the metaphysical
reality of God and other selves (not just as a postulate, but as concrete existences), and then to use inference and imagination to provide an account
of their
nature and relations — an account
which can he more or less adequate to its object, given the limitations
of our form
of consciousness.
For such a view leads to the most grotesque bifurcation
of reality which is much worse than that criticized so convincingly by Whitehead: on one side, the realm
of timelessly valid propositions, including those referring to future events, while on the other side the temporal realm
of nature and mind in
which the timeless propositions are being gradually embodied.
By calling his own brand
of naturalism «integral,» Artigas wishes to convey the notion that
nature as understood by the natural sciences points beyond itself to a larger
reality to
which the natural owes its existence, a
reality to
which the methods
of the natural sciences do not
of themselves, however, give direct access.
Here he contends that just as Chuang - tzu tried to perceive the
nature of reality from the perspective
of fish or butterfly, so, too, should Christians seek to transcend the boundaries
of history, religion and culture to develop deeper contacts with the mysterious ways in
which God operates.
The public philosophy is the claim that the objective law
of right, written into the
nature of things, makes on citizens, as contrasted with the claims that the citizens make on the natural and social
reality on
which they depend.
Secondly, unlike the classical Indian Christian Theology, or for that matter the Indian classical Philosophy
of the high caste,
which is based on the transcendental
nature of the Ultimate
Reality and a cyclical view
of history.
Both offer large scale systematic accounts
of the
nature of reality in general, largely dismissing the suggestion that the only world we can know is one whose main structure is determined by the human cognitive system and
which, therefore, only exists for us.
This is the view
of the Trinity as immanent, the way in
which God embodies the very
nature of reality as relational or communal.
To still others, Thomas's sensitivity to the demands
of both grace and
nature, both God and man, both faith and reason, manifests that awareness
of the «whole»
which, whatever the limitations
of his own formulations for all these
realities, any adequate Christian theology must maintain.
A thing's
reality is its having a
nature of its own, one
which is both distinct from and relative to other things.
This ideology
which is present in mass media by virtue
of their
nature and social organization then shapes how they represent social
reality through processes
of selection and reinterpretation.
In order to grasp more vividly the way in
which the fallacy
of mistaking abstractions for concrete
realities has inclined thought in this direction, observe the following «rough» breakdown
of nature's hierarchical structure: 16 i.e.
The first results
of these metaphysical inquiries can be found in the five books
of the manuscript «Notes towards a Metaphysic» (written from September 1933 till May 1934), in
which he makes an endeavor to construct a cosmological - metaphysical system
of his own, 5 following the example
of Whitehead's and Alexander's description
of reality as a process, but based on his method elaborated in An Essay on Philosophical Method, 6 and in «Sketch
of a Cosmological Theory,» the first (never published) cosmology conclusion to The Idea
of Nature.
The realization
of the crucial significance
of relations between persons, and
of the fundamentally social
nature of reality is the necessary, saving corrective
of the dominance
of our age by the scientific way
of thinking, the results
of which, as we know, may involve us in universal destruction, and by the technical mastery
of things,
which threatens man with the no less serious fate
of dehumanization.
His defense
of the revivals and
of emotion in religion rested on a broad argument
which included God and the
nature of reality itself.
There are differences, thirdly, as to the
nature of the object — whether it is material
reality, thought in the mind
of God or man, pantheistic spiritual substance, absolute and eternal mystical Being, or simply something
which we can not know in itself but upon
which we project our ordered thought categories
of space, time, and causation.
Nor is that parallel nothing more than an interesting accident; I believe that it is a parallel so profound and so revealing that it gives us insight into the
nature of the Eucharist as the chief piece
of Christian worship while it also provides us with the clue as to how the gospel
which is proclaimed can become the life - giving
reality of the Christian tradition down the ages to the present day.
Suppose we take this process and generalize and say the
nature of reality is events or processes
which are created by the present unifying
of themselves out
of the possibilities
of passive past causes.
Insofar as science is able to describe at least a slice
of the
reality in
which we live, it is incumbent on the theologian and philosopher to be cognisant
of how science describes the
nature of the universe and the beings who inhabit it.
We can, indeed, partake
of the divine
nature, but only insofar as we respond to God's initiative in Jesus Christ, and in doing so are incorporated into the new
reality which arises out
of his death and rising again — a
reality which is referred to again and again as his Body.
McHenry sees the «concrete experience» on
which the scheme is to be founded, as Whitehead does in Process and
Reality, as referring to the units
of nature as they are in themselves.
The nineteenth - century view
of the
nature of physical
reality was that the world was composed
of particles (tiny things)
which reacted to each other according to scientific laws.
Einstein always held that the statistical
nature of Bohr et al.'s «Copenhagen interpretation» was an insufficient answer, and there must be a deeper and deterministic explanation
of reality which will explain the behaviour
of individual particles, and not just the stochastic ensemble.
That is the cosmological view
which understands
reality in terms
of nature, i.e., what is given objectively in human experience.
However, the Church's theological discourse can not be so intimately bound to any one scientific theory, as «the final way» to explain something, that it becomes difficult to separate itself from such a theory, either because a theological doctrine itself can no longer be explained without it (
which it can) or because a scientific theory has been superseded by a more coherent scientific theory (better able to explain
reality) as is the
nature of progress in science.There is a precedent for this in the Galileo controversy from the 1600s.
The communication to created
nature of what we call the «supernatural» is not something extraneous, therefore, it is the communication
of the supreme order
of being, by
which we mean sheer
reality.
They also spoke
of «natural law,»
which they believed to be a statement
of the
nature of reality.
In an almost steady stream
of articles and books he attempted to work out aspects
of a theological empiricism
which was, in fact, based on Whitehead's early book, The Concept
of Nature, but
which rejected the complexities
of metaphysics found in Process and
Reality.
Unconsciously, perhaps, the subsistence farmer, and even the peasant village, are assimilated to images
of an unhistorical
nature which serves civilization and industrialization but has no inherent
reality.