Sentences with phrase «near infrared spectroscopy»

Using near infrared spectroscopy the researchers were able to study the composition of the blood in the brains of their subjects while they were doing the sums.
Estimating Mechanical Properties of Bovine Knee Ligaments and Tendons with Near Infrared Spectroscopy
Using functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), Kessler Foundation researchers have shown differential brain activation patterns between people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and healthy controls.
The article, «Neuroimaging and cognition using functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in multiple sclerosis,» was published online on June 11 by Brain Imaging and Behavior.
You can do more than measure brain activity with functional near infrared spectroscopy.
Software interprets the signal from this functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and uses it to assign me the right level of work.
Meanwhile, the researchers were tracking brain activity by means of a Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) machine provided, along with technical support, by TechEn, Inc..
Hannah's PhD «Using near Infrared Spectroscopy to Assess Workload and Inhibitory Control in Real and Simulated Driving Environments» is supervised by Associate Professor Peter Chapman.
A baby wears a near infrared spectroscopy - sensing headband in the lab of Associate Professor Dima Amso.
For this research brain activity is also being recorded using a technique called functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), which uses light to measure changes in blood concentration in the prefrontal cortex, it is a non-invasive and highly portable technique meaning it can be easily interchanged between car and simulator.
Because these functions are largely regulated in the frontal brain regions, a portable brain - imaging device (functional near infrared spectroscopy) was used to examine associated changes in the frontal brain function by placing biosensors on students» foreheads during testing.
The findings from the optical - imaging research, employing functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), provided preliminary support for the tool as a low - cost, portable device for imaging sports and military concussions, researchers said.
Activity in the PFC region of the mens» brains was measured throughout the test using a unique neuroimaging technique called functional near infrared spectroscopy or fNIRS.

Not exact matches

The researchers used functional near - infrared spectroscopy, a technology that measures oxygenation in regions of the brain using light, to assess the babies» brain activity.
These surveys combined spectroscopy with visible and near - infrared imaging by Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3 and Advanced Camera for Surveys.
In 2002, during her psychology studies at Harvard University, she contributed under her birth name of Natalie Hershlag to a study on neuroimaging called «Frontal Lobe Activation during Object Permanence: Data from Near - Infrared Spectroscopy» (DOI: 10.1006 / nimg.2002.1170).
Near - infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a fast and non-destructive method to determine the chemical properties of diverse samples that has many applications in science and medicine.
Then she wants to use near - infrared spectroscopy on babies who are in the act of babbling.
The beauty of near - infrared spectroscopy is that it enables Petitto to see how babies» brains operate while they're awake and learning to talk.
At the same time, the team monitored the brain activity of the dreamers using functional MRI scanning or near - infrared spectroscopy by turns.
The researchers also measured the activity of participants» brains with a tool called near - infrared spectroscopy, which measures changes in blood flow to particular areas of the brain.
WISE 0855 is too faint for conventional spectroscopy at optical or near - infrared wavelengths, but thermal emission from the deep atmosphere at wavelengths in a narrow window around 5 microns offered an opportunity where spectroscopy would be «challenging but not impossible,» he said.
At present, numerous applications in the field of spectroscopy are still in the visible or near infrared range and use relatively weak light sources.
NIRSIT, a functional near - infrared spectroscopy neuroimaging device, is set to change the landscape of neuroscience research and the medical sector by offering high spatial resolution as well as high temporal resolution in a portable and wireless manner.
NIRSIT is a device based on the near - infrared spectroscopy principle, which (a) utilizes light to detect hemodynamic changes in the cerebral blood flow and (b) visualizes brain activation regions in the prefrontal area of the brain in real time.
The device, a Near - Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS), measures communication in the brain by measuring oxygen levels.
«Finally, near - infrared spectroscopy provided information on the rest of the full electronic structure by probing electronic transitions into states above the ones probed by the first two techniques.
They reviewed brain imaging and electrophysiological studies, including electroencephalography (EEG), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), functional near - infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).
We report the discovery via imaging of a young Jovian planet in a triple - star system and characterize its atmospheric properties through near - infrared spectroscopy.
There are other noninvasive brain scanners — magnetoencephalography, positron - emission tomography and near - infrared spectroscopy, and so on — but each also has its trade - offs.
«To monitor the newborns» brain activity we used a non-invasive technique, i.e., functional near - infrared spectroscopy,» explains Marina Nespor, a SISSA neuroscientist who participated in the study.
It involves using a reflectance spectroscopy setup to obtain optical reflectance spectra of paper samples in the near - infrared, visible, and near - ultraviolet wavelength ranges.
Conducted at the University of Iowa, this is the first neuroimaging study to use a cutting - edge technique — functional near - infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)-- to enable researchers to track real time changes in brain activity as participants made these two types of stone tools.
The use of functional near - infrared spectroscopy technology allows researchers to measure brain activity in real time as volunteers craft ancient hand tools.
For these studies we use the high - precision time - resolved Hubble Space Telescope near - infrared spectroscopy and Spitzer Space Telescope photometry in multiple programs.
Abstract: We present optical and near - infrared adaptive optics (AO) imaging and spectroscopy of 13 ultracool (> M6) companions to late - type stars (K7 - M 4.5), most of which have recently been identified as candidate members of nearby young moving groups (YMGs; 8 - 120 Myr) in the literature.
This analysis was supplemented with new follow - up observations (high - resolution optical and near - infrared spectroscopy, adaptive optics imaging, and speckle interferometry), as well as an analysis of the flux centroids.
«Probing the Conditions at Ionized / Molecular Gas Interfaces With High Resolution Near - Infrared Spectroscopy»
The inferred masses of the companions (~ 10 - 100 Mjup) are highly sensitive to the ages of the primary stars so we criticall... ▽ More We present optical and near - infrared adaptive optics (AO) imaging and spectroscopy of 13 ultracool (> M6) companions to late - type stars (K7 - M 4.5), most of which have recently been identified as candidate members of nearby young moving groups (YMGs; 8 - 120 Myr) in the literature.
Abstract: We recently used near - infrared spectroscopy to improve the characterization of 76 low - mass stars around which K2 had detected 79 candidate transiting planets.
A dedicated instrument for the direct detection of planets, SPHERE, is composed of a polametric camera in visible light, the Zurich IMager POLarimeter (ZIMPOL), and two near - infrared sub-systems: the Infra - Red Dual - beam Imager and Spectrograph (IRDIS), a multi-purpose camera for imaging, polarimetry, and long - slit spectroscopy, and the integral field spectrograph (IFS), an integral field spectrograph.
SPHERE opens new horizons in the study of young brown dwarfs and giant exoplanets thanks to high - contrast imaging capabilities at optical and near - infrared wavelengths, as well as high signal - to - noise spectroscopy in the near - infrared from low (R ~ 30 - 50) to medium resolutions (R ~ 350).
Infrared Multi-object Spectrometer (IRMS) The Infrared Multi-object Spectrometer (IRMS) will allow close to diffraction - limited imaging and slit spectroscopy over a 2 arcminute diameter field - of - view at near - infrared wavelengths (0.8 — Infrared Multi-object Spectrometer (IRMS) The Infrared Multi-object Spectrometer (IRMS) will allow close to diffraction - limited imaging and slit spectroscopy over a 2 arcminute diameter field - of - view at near - infrared wavelengths (0.8 — Infrared Multi-object Spectrometer (IRMS) will allow close to diffraction - limited imaging and slit spectroscopy over a 2 arcminute diameter field - of - view at near - infrared wavelengths (0.8 — infrared wavelengths (0.8 — 2.5 μm).
The two, 10 - meter optical / infrared telescopes near the summit of Mauna Kea on the Island of Hawaii feature a suite of advanced instruments including imagers, multi-object spectrographs, high - resolution spectrographs, integral - field spectroscopy and world - leading laser guide star adaptive optics systems.
It stated that «When non-pharmacologic approaches are desired, clinicians should consider prescribing pneumatic compression (Level B) and may consider prescribing near - infrared spectroscopy or transcranial magnetic stimulation (Level C)».
Infraredx, Inc, successfully developed a multimodality near - infrared spectroscopy and IVUS coronary catheter that can identify the lipid - rich and presumably vulnerable coronary artery plaques that cause heart attacks.
Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (IRIS) The Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (IRIS) will be mounted on the observatory Adaptive Optics system and be capable of diffraction - limited imaging and integral - field spectroscopy at near - infrared wavelengths (0.8 — Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (IRIS) The Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (IRIS) will be mounted on the observatory Adaptive Optics system and be capable of diffraction - limited imaging and integral - field spectroscopy at near - infrared wavelengths (0.8 — Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (IRIS) will be mounted on the observatory Adaptive Optics system and be capable of diffraction - limited imaging and integral - field spectroscopy at near - infrared wavelengths (0.8 — infrared wavelengths (0.8 — 2.5 μm).
For goal A we will carry out optical and near - infrared spectroscopy of the richly clustered star - forming regions identified in Project 2.1.
We observed HD 284149 in the near - infrared with SPHERE, using the imaging mode (IRDIS+IFS) and the long - slit spectroscopy mode (IRDIS - LSS).
INFRA chamber: In - flight analysis will be performed through UV, visible, near - mid and far - infrared spectroscopy as well as microwave spectroscopy with the new HEMT receivers (developed in CNIG / IGN) that will provide the opportunity to study second / minute time - dependent changes in the gas composition using these extremely sensitive radio astronomical receivers.
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