So, for example, a big part of what drives a hurricane is the fact that you've got a lot of warm
water near the surface of the ocean that is transferring heat into the air, and that's what's moving up, and that is a big part of then what's propelling the entire bigger storm system.
Because the upwelled waters ran along the surface for a longer period of time, nutrients spent more
time near the surface of the ocean where phytoplankton could feed on them for longer.
The researchers compared the GNSS - R satellite measurements with data from other sources, including tropical cyclone best track data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Centers for Environmental Information; two climate reanalysis products; and a spaceborne scatterometer, a tool that uses microwave radar to measure
winds near the surface of the ocean.
Humans use VLF waves when they want to communicate with submarines traveling at or
near the surface of the ocean.
Surface currents are ocean currents that occur at or
near the surface of the ocean.
Their analysis revealed that almost two - thirds of the listed impacts related specifically to the warming over land and
near the surface of the ocean could confidently be attributed to human - generated emissions.