According to new observations from NASAs Hubble Space Telescope of a star - forming region in
a nearby galaxy known as the Large Magellanic Cloud, intense radiation and powerful winds from massive, ultrabright baby stars have sculpted their environment, carving a large cavity in their natal nebula, N83B.
Earlier this year, astronomers in London detected a spectacular, once - in - a-century supernova (dubbed SN2014J) in a relatively
nearby galaxy known as Messier 82 (M82), or the Cigar Galaxy, 12 million light - years away.
Not exact matches
The supernova,
known as SN1987A, was first seen by observers in the Southern Hemisphere in 1987 when a giant star suddenly exploded at the edge of a
nearby dwarf
galaxy called the Large Magellanic Cloud.
Modern astronomers have yet to see one in our Milky Way but have managed to witness a few dozen in
nearby galaxies with
known progenitor stars.
In the early 2000s, when looking for other objects in a
nearby galaxy, he and his colleagues captured an image filled with the echoing light of three
known supernovas.
Because the properties of these
nearby nurseries are
known, the feat will help astronomers better understand conditions in far - off star - forming
galaxies — where, ironically enough, Lyman alpha is easier to detect because the expanding universe redshifts the radiation to longer wavelengths so that sunlight doesn't muck up the view.
Of sixteen sources identified by the researchers, most were confirmed as single,
nearby galaxies that were already
known.
These rare systems — only a few tens were
known until recently — were thought to have had their outer coats of stars ripped away by the gravity of other, larger
galaxies as they passed
nearby, a theory supported by the fact that they were usually found in the centers of large clusters of
galaxies.
Once every 69 years, a
nearby star dramatically dims for about three and a half years during the longest
known stellar eclipse in our
galaxy.
We
know that such objects need to have a low - density environment without other large
galaxies nearby that would disturb it, but they also need a supply of small but gas - rich «dwarf»
galaxies to accrete and build the really large diffuse extended disk.
The cataloging of
nearby galaxies, or nebulae, as they were then
known, started in the 18th century with the work of Messier.
This
nearby spiral
galaxy is a well
known photographic gem.
These new studies of
galaxy HATLAS J142935.3 - 002836 have shown that this complex and distant object looks surprisingly like the comparatively
nearby pair of colliding
galaxies collectively
known as the Antennae.
This view, captured by the NASA / ESA Hubble Space Telescope, shows a
nearby spiral
galaxy known as NGC 1433.
New in DR14 is the first public release of data from the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS); the first data from the second phase of the Apache Point Observatory (APO) Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE - 2), including stellar parameter estimates from an innovative data driven machine learning algorithm
known as «The Cannon»; and almost twice as many data cubes from the Mapping
Nearby Galaxies at APO (MaNGA) survey as were in the previous release (N = 2812 in total).