Two
nearby supernovae explosions may have increased cancer rates and changed the behaviour of early humans - but that's a pretty big may
However, he maintains that
a nearby supernova explosion may have fertilized the solar system's embryonic cloud with some radioactive isotopes as well.
«We believe that the Solar System received an extra slug of radioactive aluminum and iron from
a nearby supernova explosion at the time Vesta was forming,» explains Russell.
«The formation of our own Sun and planets probably was heavily influenced, if not triggered, by
a nearby supernova explosion,» Lockman said.
Not exact matches
Here's a map of six
supernovas directly seen by human eyes throughout history, and one
nearby explosion that went unnoticed.
Pulsars form when stars at least 1.4 times larger than our sun blow up in
supernovas; these powerful
explosions usually knock
nearby stars out
Most such
explosions are thought to have an identical intrinsic brightness, which Sandage and his colleagues have found by measuring the distances of two
nearby galaxies that have spawned type Ia
supernovae.
Rob Beswick, a co-author of the research paper from the University of Manchester's Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics added: «The
explosion of a Type Ia
supernova is a rare event in the
nearby Universe.
Supernova explosions in older,
nearby galaxies, says Lee, may have fertilized the nascent Milky Way — and in particular its center — with some of the heavy elements we now find here.
Nearby, large stars erupt in cataclysmic
supernova explosions, sparking additional emissions from gas heated to millions of degrees.
At his proposed distance, the 1181
explosion was roughly a fifth as luminous as the 1987
supernova in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a
nearby galaxy, that also emitted less light than the norm.
Type Ia
supernovae are fairly rare in the
nearby Universe and represent the
explosion of at least one white dwarf star in a binary system.