Researchers think that these were left by the long -
necked sauropod, which stood at least 15 meters long, and the similarly sized older cousins of the Tyrannosaurus rex, the meat - eating theropods, which stood at least 2 meters tall.
They have also found that Eoraptor was not a predator at all, but a plant - eating sauropodomorph — a lineage that eventually evolved into the gigantic long -
necked sauropod dinosaurs.
Last year, scientists described the near - complete fossil of a gigantic species of long -
necked sauropod called Dreadnoughtus schrani.
The 100 million - year - old giant was a type of plant - eating, long -
necked sauropod called a titanosaur, and is likely the largest creature known to have walked the planet.
Despite the demands of their enormous bodies, long -
necked sauropods — those largest of dinos, including the iconic, if misnamed, brontosaurus — flourished for 140 million years.
Seventy million years ago, they all came to drink in the rapidly drying river: long -
necked sauropods, fierce theropods, crocodiles, lizards, and raven - sized birds.
Long -
necked sauropods grew to gigantic size, but we know little about how they got so big.
The dinosaur family tree has three main branches: herbivorous ornithischians, long -
necked sauropods and fierce theropods.
Leslie found the first cases of wider seed cones in the Jurassic period, a time when very large vertebrate herbivores, such as the long -
necked sauropods Diplodocus and Barapasaurus, roamed Earth.
For much of the Mesozoic, the dinosaur era, the long -
necked sauropods were one of the dominant groups.
Not exact matches
About 170 million years ago, huge, long -
necked dinosaurs called
sauropods left hundreds of footprints on the floor of a shallow saltwater lagoon on a warm island in the midlatitudes.
Alamosaurus was a titanosaur
sauropod, one of the groups of long -
necked and long - tailed dinosaurs that included the largest animals to walk the Earth.
These are the first embryonic remains of
sauropods, and they settle the controversy over whether the ponderous, long -
necked, long - tailed dinosaurs produced live births.
In 1883, Brontosaurus excelsus — the first long -
necked, whip - tailed
sauropod to be reconstructed from a fossilized partial skeleton — captured the public's imagination.
Their analysis also suggests that Buriolestes is one of the oldest known Sauropodomorpha, the group of long -
necked dinosaurs that includes
sauropods.
Apatosaurus (also called Brontosaurus), one of the long -
necked plant eaters known as
sauropods, needed only 15 years to reach 25 tons.
He helped excavate what's thought to be the largest titanosaur — the last long -
necked, plant - eating
sauropod dinosaur group — discovered in southern Patagonia.
The other dinosaur tracks include: a
sauropod, or long -
necked plant - eater; small theropods, crow - sized carnivorous dinosaurs closely related to the Velociraptor and Tyrannosaurus rex; and pterosaurs, a group of flying reptiles that included pterodactyls.
WHILE giraffes gracefully browse the treetops, their long -
necked predecessors, the
sauropod dinosaurs, would never have done so.