In this book he argued that religion created a conscience which is quick to understand social
need, that religious philanthropy gives charitably but without raising ultimate questions about the causes of social maladjustment, that religion «unifies individuals, stabilizes societies, creates social imagination and sanctifies social life; but it also perpetuates
ancient evils, increases social inertia, creates illusions and preserves
superstitions.
In that confident era the last thing the world
needed was an
ancient, archaic, medieval church that seemed to many of the enlightened generation to traffic in magic and
superstition.