In contrast, a low level of conflict might indicate that one parent is withdrawn from the triad, which has been associated with more
negative child outcomes (Favez et al., 2006).
Strategies that promote and enable increased father involvement may reduce
negative child outcomes amongst Pacific families.
odds of the driver of
negative child outcomes occurring, compared with the reference category.
The percentage of children living in families at risk of
negative child outcomes is presented in Table 2.4.
We also explore the relationship with multiple
negative child outcomes.
The risks of
negative child outcomes and the likelihood of poor living conditions are noticeably higher for children living in families with annual incomes below $ 30,000.
We decided to screen for these needs because of their high prevalence among urban families, 19,27 the public availability of community resources designed to address them, and previous research demonstrating the association of these needs with
negative child outcomes.23, 28 — 34
The studies that link
negative child outcomes to divorce that have found negative results when children stay in conflicted homes has tied child health and well - being to these specific kinds of indicators.
Paternal depression is associated
negative child outcomes, including emotional and behavioral problems.14 Although paternal depression does not expose fetuses and infants to the same intrauterine / physiological risks as maternal depression, paternal genetic and psychosocial factors may act directly on the child and indirectly through their effect on maternal well - being.5, 15
By contrast, authoritarian parenting was linked with at least one
negative child outcome (Pinquart and Kauser 2017).
By contrast, authoritarian parenting is associated with at least one
negative child outcome (Pinquart and Kauser 2018).
Not exact matches
For instance, in Life Without Father, David Popenoe offers stunning evidence of
negative outcomes for the growing number of
children whose fathers are absent, whether because of divorce or because their parents did not marry.
• Fathers» support can shield the infants of chronically depressed mothers from
negative outcomes (Field, 1998), promoting greater maternal responsiveness to their infants (Jackson, 1999) and minimizing power - assertive maternal
child - reading attitudes (Brunelli et al, 1995).
• Fathers» support has been found to shield the infants of chronically depressed mothers from
negative outcomes (Field, 1998), reducing mothers» parenting stress (Jackson, 1999) and minimizing power - assertive maternal
child - reading attitudes (Brunelli et al, 1995).
Additionally, interrupted sleep patterns are associated with
negative health
outcomes in
children, both as toddlers and as they grow.
The researchers also found that many of the studies showed that
children who had restrictive parents were less likely to get involved in
negative behaviors such as cyberbullying, drug use, vandalism, and theft, and were less likely to have poor body image — factors the study authors called «
negative consumer socialization
outcomes.»
It's not exactly clear what's behind the trend of more parents moving away from corporal punishment — it could be a result of doctors and other
child health and welfare experts spreading the word about extensive and well - researched evidence showing a clear link between corporal punishment and
negative outcomes for kids, or it could be that this form of punishing kids is less socially acceptable than it used to be, or a combination of both factors.
Previous research had also linked poor sleep in
children to
negative outcomes in mother's mental health.
Over and above
negative developmental
outcomes, is the pain and suffering experienced by
children whose fathers neglect or abuse them, or who neglect or abuse their mothers.
They may not be able to change the
negative outcome for their own
child but they can turn their
negative experience into a helpful and educational one for others.
Rather than, punitively, playing «take - away» with the
child when they're not conforming to family rules, it's much better to focus on educating them beforehand about the
negative outcome of their questionable behaviors.
Nor do I like any label for a
child that anticipates a
negative outcome.
When we supply the attention to our
child — positive or
negative — we get a response that we may or may not like... and then we give more attention in response — positive or
negative — with the hope of a new
outcome.
But research shows that parenting that is problematic without reaching the level of maltreatment can also lead to seriously
negative educational and mental health
outcomes for
children.
Those
outcomes were: «low moral internalization, aggression, antisocial behavior, externalizing behavior problems, internalizing behavior problems, mental health problems,
negative parent -
child relationships, impaired cognitive ability, low self - esteem, and risk of physical abuse from parents.»
Should parents introduce their adolescent
children to alcohol, in the hope of averting
negative alcohol - related
outcomes?
Children who are bullies have an increased risk for many
negative outcomes.
* And in the largest and possible most systematic study to date, conducted on five different ethnic groups from both Chicago and New York involving over 1,400 subjects Mosenkis (2000) found far more positive adult
outcomes for individuals who coslept as a
child, among almost all ethnic groups i.e. African Americans and Puerto Ricans in New York, Puerto Ricans, Dominicans, and Mexicans in Chicago than there were
negative findings.
Low family income during the early childhood has been linked to comparatively less secure attachment, 4 higher levels of
negative moods and inattention, 5 as well as lower levels of prosocial behaviour in
children.2 The link between low family income and young
children's problem behaviour has been replicated across several datasets with different
outcome measures, including parental reports of externalizing and internalizing behaviours,1 - 3, 7 -9,11-12 teacher reports of preschool behavioural problems, 10 and assessments of
children based on clinical diagnostic interviews.7
They also pull out the «one
child harmed is too many» while ignoring the risks that may be present in a hospital (though they do give lip service to the «possibility» that hospitals can have risks too), playing it off as if only homebirth could be associated with
negative outcomes.
Children of depressed mothers, including those with subclinical depression, may experience a range of
negative outcomes including developmental delays, cognitive impairments, and attachment insecurity.
In support of this model, multiple studies have shown the association between infant
negative reactivity and later psychosocial
outcomes such as problem behaviour and self - regulation to be moderated by parental behaviour, so that highly reactive
children fare better than others when they experience optimal parenting but worse than others when they experience
negative parenting.41 - 46 Further support is found in studies indicating that interventions targeting parental attitudes and / or behaviours are particularly effective for
children with a history of
negative reactive temperament.47, 49
Mothers reported more symptoms of psychological distress24, 25 and low self - efficacy.26, 27 And, although mothers report more depressive symptoms at the time their infants are experiencing colic, 28,29 research on maternal depression 3 months after the remittance of infant colic is mixed.30, 31 The distress mothers of colic infants report may arise out of their difficulties in soothing their infants as well as within their everyday dyadic interactions.32 The few studies to date that have examined the long - term consequences of having a colicky
child, however, indicate that there are no
negative outcomes for parent behaviour and, importantly, for the parent -
child relationship.
Her argument is that because American women are being unduly pressured to breast - feed their babies, they are becoming «enslaved» by the «little masters,» as Badinter describes nursing
children, which in turn undermines the status of American women in general, leading to many
negative social and economic
outcomes.
Supportive parents had the best developmental
outcomes, as measured by academic achievement, educational attainment, family obligation (considered positive
outcomes), academic pressure, depressive symptoms, and parent -
child alienation (considered
negative).
A lack of involvement of fathers is associated with
negative emotional, social, academic and behavioral
outcomes for
children.
While father absence has been associated with a host of
negative children's
outcomes, including increased risk of dropping out of school and lower educational attainment, poorer physical and mental health, and behavioural problems,36 - 40 higher levels of involvement by nonresident fathers may assuage the
negative effects of father absence on
children's
outcomes.41, 42 Quality of the parents» relationship before divorce, or of the pre-divorce father /
child relationship, can also be an important factor:
children fare worse following divorce when pre-divorce relationships were good and fare better when pre-divorce relationships were poor, 43,44 suggesting
children are sometimes better off without a father if the father's relationship to the
child or the mother was not good.
Finally, there is a popular belief that father absence is associated with
negative outcomes in
children.
A variety of studies suggest that fathers» engagement positively impacts their
children's social competence, 27 children's later IQ28 and other learning outcomes.29 The effects of fathers on children can include later - life educational, social and family outcomes.1, 2,26 Children may develop working models of appropriate paternal behaviour based on early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32 and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence children's cognitive develo
children's social competence, 27
children's later IQ28 and other learning outcomes.29 The effects of fathers on children can include later - life educational, social and family outcomes.1, 2,26 Children may develop working models of appropriate paternal behaviour based on early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32 and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence children's cognitive develo
children's later IQ28 and other learning
outcomes.29 The effects of fathers on
children can include later - life educational, social and family outcomes.1, 2,26 Children may develop working models of appropriate paternal behaviour based on early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32 and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence children's cognitive develo
children can include later - life educational, social and family
outcomes.1, 2,26
Children may develop working models of appropriate paternal behaviour based on early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32 and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence children's cognitive develo
Children may develop working models of appropriate paternal behaviour based on early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32 and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys»
negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence
children's cognitive develo
children's cognitive development.35
Before we launch into talking about problems and
negative outcomes, take a moment to understand that co sleeping is a generally positive experience for parents and
children alike.
We're alarmed by the
negative outcomes of
children in foster care.
The most recent U.K. data for planned place of birth shows no significant differences in
negative outcomes between births at home, at birth centers, and obstetric units for mothers who have already had
children.
Mothers who struggle with depression are more likely to parent harshly and in over-reactive ways, and their
children are at risk for a variety of
negative outcomes — including more frequent behavior problems.
The
negative outcomes are significantly more likely for
children from disadvantaged backgrounds.
This study investigated whether
children whose mothers had an alcohol - related disorder would be at risk of early - life contact with the justice system, which can lead to many
negative outcomes across an individual's life span.
Psychological maltreatment that occurred alongside physical or sexual abuse was associated with significantly more severe and far - ranging
negative outcomes than when
children were sexually and physically abused and not psychologically abused, the study found.
DeCamp says previous studies have linked poor
child and adult health
outcomes to poverty and ACEs — broadly defined as abuse, exposure to violence and family dysfunction — which can contribute to lifelong
negative effects on health and health care disparities.
Eighteen percent of women experience depression some time during pregnancy, and both perinatal and postpartum depression have been associated with
negative outcomes in
children.
Working toward this ideal requires attention to not only economic inequities but also to the many related inequities that harm
children who grow up poor and to the opportunities for disrupting the strong predictive relationship between poverty and
negative outcomes.
«
Negative emotionality and discipline as long - term predictors of behavioral
outcomes in African - American and European - American
children,» recently was published in Developmental Psychology.