Two recent experimental evaluations of the Louisiana Scholarship Program found
negative effects of the program on student test scores but one study was limited to just a single year of outcome data and the second one (which I am leading) has only analyzed two years of outcome data so far.
Not exact matches
By keeping interest rates artificially low, through a
program called quantitative easing, the central bank tried to mitigate the
negative effects of the recession by promoting investment in other asset classes.
He said that the revenue it draws — and «the addiction it creates» — has caused broadcasters to lose sight
of its
negative effect on Canadian
programming, which is often shunted to undesirable timeslots or secondary channels to accommodate the «scheduling whims»
of U.S. networks.
Some
of our friends and acquaintances put a great deal
of effort into holding creatively themed birthdays and getting their kids into the right dance classes and sport
programs, identifying peanut allergies and purchasing BPA - free water bottles, and having endless conversations about the
negative effects of too much technology in the home, frequently interrupted by pinging phones and debates about which phone plan is best.
Besides encouraging the use
of processed food, the subsidy
program has had surprisingly
negative effects on rural areas.
But the educational value
of pre-K for children who aren't poor is still in dispute; studies have found little or no positive
effect (or even a
negative effect)
of universal pre-K
programs on the skills
of well - off children.
Research demonstrates that NFP and PAT also have
negative effects, such as
program families having fewer appropriate play materials in the home than the comparison group families, using harsher discipline techniques and being less accepting
of the child's behaviour.
There is evidence that depression can have a
negative impact on the
effects of home visiting
programs.
«Resources for Divorced Parents» (1-800-640-3405), a nonprofit Maine corporation committed to reducing the
negative effects of divorce offers «Kids First: Parenting Through Divorce,» a four - hour educational
program for parents who are involved in a court case involving rights and responsibilities
of their minor children, and «The Next Step,» a six - week group
program for divorcing parents who want to «learn healthy, effective ways to parent children, to resolve conflicts and empower themselves during and after the divorce process.»
However, a spike in enrollment because
of the scholarship
program could lead to
negative side
effects for both the state and city public college systems, the report found.
«Because the
negative effect is so localized in a specific group
of students, it would be easy to establish a tutoring
program to solve the problem,» he suggests.
«It's possible that the
negative effect that we have detected will disappear at that point, because in secondary school, the students have a higher level
of English,» says Carro, who also proposes another topic to be analyzed: find out what other factors can influence the
program's results, such a the importance
of the teachers» level
of English.
However, it is not known whether a mother's alcohol use before conception also could have
negative effects on her child's health and disease susceptibility during adulthood,» said principal investigator Dipak Sarkar, Ph.D., DPhil, a distinguished professor at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, N.J., and director
of its endocrine research
program.
«The
programming committee thought the work presented is a good demonstration
of the
negative effects of the way that current cloud storage providers chose to deploy their services,» said Zhang.
Per the International Fish Oil Standards
Program, «research suggests that contaminants from edible marine sources can have
negative health
effects, many
of which outweigh the beneficial health
effects of omega - 3 intake.»
The formulas in the GS Support
Program work synergistically with a Gluten - Free diet to minimize the
negative effects of gluten exposure in individuals with Gluten Sensitivity issues.
Through the Foundation's
programs and initiatives, we empower, educate and inspire people to transcend the
negative effects of modern day culture.
Because
of the
negative side -
effects of pharmacological interventions, adults with dis - ordered sleep are increasingly seeking non-pharmacological sleep interventions such as natural supplements (e.g., melatonin, valerian, and tryptophan), meditation, and sleep hygiene
programs (Henry et al., 2013).
I would love to have lunch with Lauren Parsekian Paul, one
of the founders
of Kind Campaign, a nonprofit that helps educate about the powerful belief in KINDness that brings awareness and healing to the
negative and lasting
effects of girl - against - girl «crime» through documentary films and school based
programs.
All but unnoticed at the time, however, were the CCSR studies that had found benefits in the retention
program, as well as the Jacob / Lefgren research, which seemed to dispute some
of the substantive
negative findings, at least as they applied to the
effect of retention on third graders.
A growing body
of research suggests that college remediation
programs — meant to bolster the skills
of students deemed underprepared for the rigors
of postsecondary study — seem to make very little positive difference to students, and may even have a
negative effect on overall success in college.
On the third page
of the study, the authors write: «
Negative voucher
effects are not explained by the quality
of public fallback options for LSP applicants: achievement levels at public schools attended by students lotteried out
of the
program are below the Louisiana average and comparable to scores in low - performing districts like New Orleans.»
The second study, conducted by Mills and Wolf, showed similar
negative effects in year one but also showed that by year two
of the
program, differences in math had moderated and there were no significant differences in literacy performance.
In a recent Brookings report, Mark Dynarski cites studies
of Indiana and Louisiana private school voucher
programs that show
negative effects, raising provocative questions regarding the impact and viability
of such
programs.
By contrast, young children's viewing
of noneducational
programming — cartoons or general - audience shows — has a
negative effect on their school readiness, according to the study, which was released last week.
Anthony Petrosino's systematic reviews
of randomized trials on the «Scared Straight»
program, which involves prisoners lecturing at - risk youth about the consequences
of crime, showed that its
effects are at worst
negative, at best negligible.
[xliii] However, the achievement
effects of many current scaled - up
programs seem to fade out as students enter public school, [xliv] and one Tennessee study suggests achievement benefits may turn
negative.
When a positive
effect of a
program is not statistically significant, there is a decent chance that it really is 0 or even
negative.
However, the most recent experimental evaluation
of the D.C. voucher
program showed
negative test - score
effects after one year, even though the study did not rely on a state - mandated test — and despite the fact that an earlier study
of the
program showed no
effects.
An evaluation
of the Ohio EdChoice Scholarship
Program, conducted by David Figlio and Krzysztof Karbownik, was an exception, reporting negative effects of that voucher program on both reading and math scores that persisted ove
Program, conducted by David Figlio and Krzysztof Karbownik, was an exception, reporting
negative effects of that voucher
program on both reading and math scores that persisted ove
program on both reading and math scores that persisted over time.
As its name implies, the Head Start
program was developed to enhance the experiences
of children in low - income families prior to school entry, with the goal
of alleviating the
negative effects of growing up in poverty.
To support my case, I presented three categories
of evidence: (1) the fact that national reform groups seem deeply concerned about Detroit; (2) the similarity in performance between the city's charter and traditional public schools; and (3) the large
negative effects of two statewide voucher
programs on student outcomes.
To argue that she has been even moderately successful with her approach, we would have to ignore the legitimate concerns
of local and national charter reformers who know the city well, and ignore the possibility that Detroit charters are taking advantage
of loose oversight by cherry - picking students, and ignore the very low test score growth in Detroit compared with other cities on the urban NAEP, and ignore the policy alternatives that seem to work better (for example, closing low - performing charter schools), and ignore the very low scores to which Detroit charters are being compared, and ignore the
negative effects of virtual schools, and ignore the
negative effects of the only statewide voucher
programs that provide the best comparisons with DeVos's national agenda.
Studies
of these
programs had shown large and
negative effects on test scores by students who participate in them.
It is broadly agreed that these biases have a
negative net
effect on assessments
of the performance
of bilingual education
programs.
It's important to emphasize that it's rare to find
negative effects of any educational
program, especially ones this large.
I have written about voucher results from Louisiana extensively before, especially the large
negative effects that the state's
program, and a similar
program in Ohio, have had on the achievement
of students using them to move to private schools.
Studying elementary schools in Arizona, Smith (1991) found other
negative effects of testing on teachers: «Testing
programs substantially reduce the time available for instruction, narrow curricular offerings and modes
of instruction, and potentially reduce the capacities
of teachers to teach content and to use methods and materials that are incompatible with standardized testing formats» (p. 8).
Two studies find no visible
effect, and two studies find Louisiana's voucher
program — where most
of the eligible private schools were scared away from the
program by an expectation
of hostile future action from regulators — had a
negative effect.
Now, two studies
of Louisiana's voucher
program find the
program had a
negative effect on participants» test scores in its first couple years.
The study's authors speculate on four potential explanations for the large
negative effects that their
program evaluation found: misalignment
of private school curriculum to the Louisiana State Standards; differences between serving scholarship students with achievement gaps and traditional private school students; success
of other education developments, especially in New Orleans; and the overall quality
of private schools willing to participate in the
program.
Of social and ethical concern are, primarily, both the intended and unintended consequences of use as determined by the research (and dissemination of research) concerning both the positive and the negative effects of whatever system or program is in us
Of social and ethical concern are, primarily, both the intended and unintended consequences
of use as determined by the research (and dissemination of research) concerning both the positive and the negative effects of whatever system or program is in us
of use as determined by the research (and dissemination
of research) concerning both the positive and the negative effects of whatever system or program is in us
of research) concerning both the positive and the
negative effects of whatever system or program is in us
of whatever system or
program is in use.
After my calculations are complete, we'll know the fiscal
effect of the
program based on whether the final impact number is positive,
negative, or neutral (zero).
Full Disclosure
of Negative Consequences Before imposing new required testing, policy makers should be aware of the likely unintended negative side effects of any given testing
Negative Consequences Before imposing new required testing, policy makers should be aware
of the likely unintended
negative side effects of any given testing
negative side
effects of any given testing
program.
Data from a meta - analysis
of the participant
effects of private school vouchers illustrates that the
effect of vouchers on participating students» academic achievement in both reading and math tends to start out neutral or
negative in year one and trends to positive by years two or three
of the
program.
Of the 18 gold - standard studies, 14 studies found that voucher
programs improve student outcomes, two found no visible
effect, and two studies found
negative results for students.
But few researchers, and even fewer promoters
of programs, do the high - quality research that would reveal noneffects, or
negative effects for some children, when a given
program is in the hands
of some teachers and in certain schools.
Citing concerns about some unintended
negative effects of special education «pull - out»
programs, her proposal suggested that greater efforts to educate mildly and moderately disabled students in the mainstream
of regular education should be pursued (Will, 1986).
Another example
of the
negative effects of the new APPR proposals is that prospective future educators are leaving their college educational
programs because they are aware
of what is happening and do not want to be faced with the pressure.
A week after IES published the evaluation, which reported the
negative effects of the D.C. voucher
program, the Republican - led Congress passed a bipartisan budget deal with a prohibition to the use
of the experimental design evaluation method in any future federally funded studies
of the D.C. voucher
program.44 Instead, IES must use «an acceptable quasi-experimental research design.»