Development of neutral beam injection (NBI) heating system utilizing a hydrogen / deuterium (H / D)
negative ion source, is significant for a fusion plasma reactor, which is one of the potential solutions to future energy - resource problems.
In the case of
the negative ion source, the small amount of cesium is injected into the ion source and the cesium - adsorbed surface of the so - called «plasma electrode» become activated to transfer the electron to hydrogen atoms and hydrogenous positive ions that are colliding on the surface.
In addition to achieving success in improving the performance of the negative hydrogen ion source, we clarified experimentally detailed physical phenomena related to
negative ion source plasma by using numerous diagnostics to investigate
negative ion source plasma from numerous directions.
The above - mentioned plasma source based on the wave physics will provide various applications for plasma processing devices, in addition to the application to
the negative ion source.
Further investigation, however, is required to achieve higher performance and stability for advanced
negative ion source to be adopted for future fusion devices.
Not exact matches
Unlike ice sanitizing technologies that use UV light or other
sources that create ozone, which can be hazardous to health, the patent - pending BPi200 uses a small electrical housing and carbon - fiber brushes to release airborne positive hydrogen and
negative oxygen
ions throughout the ice machine without creating ozone.
Once the
negative ions are produced in a low - temperature plasma
source, they are extracted electrostatically as an energetic beam.
One is enhancement of the
negative -
ion current by optimizing the magnetic configuration for plasma confinement in the
ion source.
These results were comprehensively evaluated, and received the NIBS Award at the 5th International Symposium on
Negative Ions, Beams and
Sources held in Oxford, England from September 12 - 16, 2016.
In the large
negative hydrogen
ion source at NIFS, various types of diagnostics are available for measuring
negative hydrogen
ion density, electron density, and other quantities.
One important
source of battery wear and tear is the swelling and shrinking of the
negative and positive electrodes as they absorb and release
ions from the electrolyte during charging and discharging.
As mentioned, salt lamps are not a spectacular
source of
negative ions.
Many
sources claim that salt lamps are natural
negative ion generators, although there are some important points to understand:
Running water is considered nature's greatest
source of
negative ions and may be one of the things that contributes to the refreshing scent of waterfalls and the beach.
Beeswax candles are a
source of
negative ions, and can help reduce indoor air pollution.
There used to not be such a thing as indoors, maybe the cave was indoors, but now we have ability to hide ourselves from the outdoor environment which is good if there's a bad storm, but otherwise we wan na be out there where we're getting tons of
negative ions out there when you're talking about being around water or
sources of trees, you're gonna get exposed to these phytoncides, these aromatic compounds in nature.