Received support has been reported, mostly in the interviews with athletes, as a significant factor in athletes» self - confidence (Hays, Maynard, Thomas, & Bawden, 2007), performance improvement (Rees & Freeman, 2010), in dealing with
negative psychological states due to injury in sport (Carson & Poleman, 2012), competitive stressors (Weston, Thelwell, Bond, & Hutching, 2009), and organizational stressors (Kristiansen & Roberts, 2010).
There are well - documented associations between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and intimate relationship problems, including relationship distress and aggression, 1 and studies demonstrate that the presence of PTSD symptoms in one partner is associated with caregiver burden and
psychological distress in the other partner.2 Although currently available individual psychotherapies for PTSD produce overall improvements in psychosocial functioning, these improvements are not specifically found in intimate relationship functioning.3 Moreover, it has been shown that even when patients receive
state - of - the - art individual psychotherapy for the disorder,
negative interpersonal relations predict worse treatment outcomes.4, 5
PSS Perceived Stress Scale, STAI
State Trait Anxiety Inventory, CES - D Center for Epidemiological Studies — Depression Scale, PANAS Positive and
Negative Affect Scale, Pos positive subscale, Neg negative subscale, WEMWBS Warwick - Edinburgh Mental Well - being Scale, SCL 90R Symptom Checklist 90R, MBI Masloch Burnout Inventory, EE emotional exhaustion, Dep depersonalisation, Pers personal accomplishment, BSI Brief Symptom Inventory (GSI — General Symptom Index), Som somatisation, Dep depression, Anx anxiety, PSQI Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, DASS Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, Dep depression, Anx anxiety, DPS daily physical symptoms, TUS Time Urgency Scale, Task Task - Related Hurry, Gen General Hurry, ED - 6 Teacher Stress Scale, K10 Kessler - 10 Psychological Distress Scale, SWLS Satisfaction with Life Scale, BDI Beck Depression Inventory, Occ - Stress occupationa
Negative Affect Scale, Pos positive subscale, Neg
negative subscale, WEMWBS Warwick - Edinburgh Mental Well - being Scale, SCL 90R Symptom Checklist 90R, MBI Masloch Burnout Inventory, EE emotional exhaustion, Dep depersonalisation, Pers personal accomplishment, BSI Brief Symptom Inventory (GSI — General Symptom Index), Som somatisation, Dep depression, Anx anxiety, PSQI Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, DASS Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, Dep depression, Anx anxiety, DPS daily physical symptoms, TUS Time Urgency Scale, Task Task - Related Hurry, Gen General Hurry, ED - 6 Teacher Stress Scale, K10 Kessler - 10 Psychological Distress Scale, SWLS Satisfaction with Life Scale, BDI Beck Depression Inventory, Occ - Stress occupationa
negative subscale, WEMWBS Warwick - Edinburgh Mental Well - being Scale, SCL 90R Symptom Checklist 90R, MBI Masloch Burnout Inventory, EE emotional exhaustion, Dep depersonalisation, Pers personal accomplishment, BSI Brief Symptom Inventory (GSI — General Symptom Index), Som somatisation, Dep depression, Anx anxiety, PSQI Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, DASS Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, Dep depression, Anx anxiety, DPS daily physical symptoms, TUS Time Urgency Scale, Task Task - Related Hurry, Gen General Hurry, ED - 6 Teacher Stress Scale, K10 Kessler - 10
Psychological Distress Scale, SWLS Satisfaction with Life Scale, BDI Beck Depression Inventory, Occ - Stress occupational stress