Parasitic
nematodes feed on a wide range of crops, including corn, wheat, coffee, soybeans, potatoes and a host of fruit trees.
If
the nematodes feed on the fungal cells, they ingest the toxic protein.
«Technology is changing all the time, we're gaining new tools constantly, so you never know when something new is going to allow us to do something specific at the site of
nematode feeding that will lead to a breakthrough.»
Subsequently, during
the nematode feeding stage, the fungus increases plant defences regulated by jasmonic acid, leading to reduced nematode development and reproduction.
Not exact matches
Description:
Nematodes are microscopic worms that
feed on the plant roots.
POISONED BY MOM A C. elegans
nematode that inherits a gene for the antidote to a maternal toxin grows a normal
feeding tube (shown first).
That's how many lab C. elegans
nematodes grow a normal body (left) with a wide, inner
feeding tube (partly visible toward worm top).
Microscopic roundworms (
nematodes) live like maggots in bacon: They penetrate into the roots of beets, potatoes or soybeans and
feed on plant cells, which are full of energy.
About 15 years ago, Mitchum and colleagues unlocked clues into how
nematodes use small chains of amino acids, or peptides, to
feed on soybean roots.
Understanding the molecular basis of interactions between plants and
nematodes could lead to the development of new strategies to control these major agricultural pests and help
feed a growing global population.
When they took away the ability of the
nematode to secrete cytokinin certain cell cycle genes were not activated at the
feeding site and the
nematodes did not develop.
This «molecular mimicry» helps
nematodes produce the
feeding sites from which they drain plant nutrients.»
All three cytokinin receptor genes were activated where the
nematode was
feeding.
«
Nematodes use the spit to transform the host cell into a nutrient sink from which they
feed on during their entire life cycle.
Scientists at the University of Bonn together with an international team discovered that
nematodes produce a plant hormone to stimulate the growth of specific
feeding cells in the roots.
They then
fed these bacteria to
nematodes, who took up the heavy isotope into their own tissues.
The team meticulously isolated individual worms, which they first characterized under a microscope (
nematodes have traditionally been classified into four «
feeding groups» based on their mouthparts) and then by DNA analysis.
This induces the fungi, which normally
feed on dissolved organic matter, to eat the nearby
nematodes.
Gerhold and Jessup argue that the
feeding stations commonly used by colony caregivers attract raccoons, which «harbour an intestinal
nematode parasite, Baylisascaris procyonis (i.e., raccoon roundworm), that has caused morbidity and mortality in humans, especially children.»
To prevent this disease, have your pet's stool checked yearly for parasites and
feed a monthly heartworm preventative that also kills
nematodes.