Trophic matches and mismatches: Can polar bears reduce the abundance of
nesting snow geese in western Hudson Bay?
Not exact matches
Williams said that this was an interesting year for the researchers as weather conditions caused a late thaw, which made it harder for the birds that arrived earlier — the
snow geese and the cackling
geese — to
nest effectively.
Because the brant is smaller than the other two birds that
nest in the area —
snow geese and cackling
geese — it is at a disadvantage when competing for habitat and food.
Because of these delays, the brant arrive about 1 - 2 weeks after lesser
snow geese and cackling
geese causing them to miss out on prime
nesting real estate.
She's co-authored a recent paper — «The early bear gets the
goose: climate change, polar bears and lesser
snow geese in western Hudson Bay» — showing that bears in that region are foraging increasingly on shore, eating grasses and particularly relishing (apparently)
snow geese and their eggs [UPDATE: Ms. Gormezano described grass (and kelp) foraging in my Science Times story but that's
not in the paper; her co-author properly rejected the use of the word «relished»].
But now they find themselves onshore just as vast flocks of
snow geese are
nesting, providing an abundant supply of eggs and birds.
Large numbers of
snow geese, varying each year from 15,000 to more than 300,000 birds, feed on the Arctic Refuge coastal tundra for three to four weeks each fall, on their way from
nesting grounds on Banks Island in Canada to wintering grounds primarily in California's Central Valley.