Sentences with phrase «net overall effect»

If one looks at the AMO, the PDO, and Solar Irradiance, what strikes me is that each of these phenomena at some point would likely have dominated the temperature record, but averaged out over the 57 years, their net overall effect has probably been small.
Both studies showed that the net overall effect on racial segregation in schools is positive.

Not exact matches

The net effect was that team members took less vacation overall, and many felt like the policy was limiting.
In that case, the change in valuation will make a net positive contribution to the overall return, which could push the total return well above 5.95 %, particularly on shorter forecast horizons where the annualized effect of the contribution would be greater.
So the net political effect might be «negative», (i.e. on the whole a mainstream left - wing journalist might move the nation further right), just as the net moral effect of gang leader donating to an orphanage would probably not offset the overall harm to their community done by them.
Simply repeating the facts that migration is overall a net positive for the economy, that on average immigrants pay more into the welfare state than they take out, or that Britain receives investment from the EU would have little effect.
«As a central estimate, we have assumed that these effects will net out and that the overall short - term effect of staging the London Olympics will be to boost UK economic output in Q3 by around 0.3 % to -0.4 %.
In a recent study, for instance, well - respected climate models were shown to have completely opposing estimates for the overall effect of the clouds and smoke in the southeast Atlantic: Some found net warming, whereas others found cooling.
The total benefits of the Andro - Shock supplement are synergistic, meaning when certain supplements are combined, their overall net effects may be enhanced.
According to this this study, propionate can be used by the body for IGN and the overall effect of SCFAs through IGN is a net decrease in blood sugar.
This net effect is likely due to probiotics» influence on overall nutrient uptake and healthy internal pH.
Although Erythritol lists 4 g «net» carbs, the actual effective carbs are almost zero (also zero calories) so it looks like that refers to overall carbohydrates, including sugar alcohols which have no effect on blood sugar in case of Erythritol (see this post for more info).
But the net effect of hearing the president's position is to increase overall support by 6 percentage points, to 45 %.
: w / Radius Arms Shock Absorber Diameter - Front (mm): 32 Shock Absorber Diameter - Rear (mm): 35 Stabilizer Bar Diameter - Front (in): 0.79 Stabilizer Bar Diameter - Rear (in): 0.59 Steering Type: Pwr Rack & Pinion Steering Ratio -LRB-: 1), Overall: 19.0 Lock to Lock Turns (Steering): 3.2 Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb (ft): 36.7 Turning Diameter - Wall to Wall (ft): 39.4 Brake Type: Power Brake ABS System: 4 - Wheel Disc - Front (Yes or): Yes Disc - Rear (Yes or): Yes Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 11.4 x 0.94 Rear Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 11.3 x 0.39 + EXTERIOR 2 - tone paint (2000) Raised roof line (2000) Roof rails w / crossbars Protective rear bumper step pad Front / rear body - color bumpers Body - color lower body - side cladding Aerodynamic body - color body - side ground effects molding Front / rear splash guards Automatic - off multi-reflector halogen headlights Multi-reflector halogen fog lights w / stone shields Daytime running lights Dual body - color fold away pwr mirrors Variable intermittent windshield wipers Fixed intermittent rear window wiper / washer Front Tire Size: 225 / 60HR16 Rear Tire Size: 225 / 60HR16 Spare Tire Size: Compact Front Wheel Size (in): 16 x 6.5 Rear Wheel Size (in): 16 x 6.5 Front Wheel Material: Aluminum Rear Wheel Material: Aluminum Wheelbase (in): 104.3 Length, Overall (in): 187.4 Width, Max w / o mirrors (in): 68.7 Height, Overall (in): 63.3 Track Width, Front (in): 57.9 Track Width, Rear (in): 57.7 Min Ground Clearance (in): 7.3 Rear Door Opening Height (in): 30.2 Rear Door Opening Width (in): 43.3 Cargo Area Length @ Floor to Seat 1 (in): 74.9 Cargo Area Length @ Floor to Seat 2 (in): 43.5 Cargo Area Width @ Beltline (in): 47.2 Cargo Box Width @ Wheelhousings (in): 42.3 Cargo Box (Area) Height (in): 33.2 Liftover Height (in): 25.2 Cargo Volume to Seat 1 (ft3): 68.6 Cargo Volume to Seat 2 (ft3): 34.3 + INTERIOR Reclining front bucket seats w / height adjustable head restraints 6 - way pwr driver seat Driver seat height adjustment (2000) Driver seat adjustable lumbar support Moquette cloth seat trim 60/40 split fold down rear bench seat Rear seat headrests on all seating positions Front / rear carpeted floor mats Tilt adjustable steering column Instrumentation - inc: digital dual - mode trip odometer, ambient temp gauge Tell - tale door ajar graphic display (2000) Pwr windows w / driver - side one - touch down feature Pwr door locks Remote keyless entry Cruise control Air conditioning Rear seat heat ducts Rear window defroster w / timer Electronic AM / FM stereo w / cassette - inc: (4) speakers, clock, weatherband Front 12 - volt pwr outlet & ashtray Woodgrain patterned dash 2 front / 2 rear cupholders Dual illuminated visor vanity mirrors Overhead console - inc: sunglass holder Lighting - inc: overhead map, glove box, cargo area, trunk Front seatback net pockets Cargo area 12 - volt pwr outlet Cargo area hooks Cargo area / trunk multibox storage tray Rubber cargo tray / mat Cargo area security cover Passenger Capacity: 5 Passenger Volume (ft3): 95.9 Total Cooling System Capacity (qts): 6.5 Front Head Room (in): 38.5 Front Leg Room (in): 43.3 Front Shoulder Room (in): 53.9 Front Hip Room (in): 51.3 Second Head Room (in): 37.2 Second Leg Room (in): 34.3 Second Shoulder Room (in): 53.6 Second Hip Room (in): 51.9 + SAFETY 4 - wheel anti-lock braking system (ABS) Driver & front passenger airbags (SRS) w / passenger dual stage deployment 3 - point seatbelts on all seating positions Height adjustable shoulder belts on front seating positions Child safety rear door locks Uniform child safety seat anchorage system Energy - absorbing collapsible steering column Front / rear 5 - mph impact - absorbing bumpers Side - impact door beams Daytime running lights + EPA Fuel Economy & Specification EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 22 EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 27 Spare Wheel Size (in): - TBD - Spare Wheel Material: - TBD - Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal): 16.9 Additional Photos Buyer Resources Contact Ebay Sales Department: for more information Toll - Free: (888) 762-4519 Request More Info Vehicle Condition Service History 113,287 Miles No Known Mechanical Problems Options & Features Ext / Int Color GRAYwith Interior Luxury Features Air ConditioningClimate Control SystemCruise ControlWood Trim Power Equipment Power Driver's SeatPower MirrorsPower SteeringPower Windows Safety Features All Wheel DriveChild Proof Door LocksDriver's Air BagFog LightsKeyless EntryPassenger Air BagRear Defogger Interior Carpeted Floor MatsClockCup HoldersOverhead ConsoleVanity Mirrors Exterior Body Side MoldingsOff Road TiresRear WipersRoof Rack Audio / Video AM / FMCassette Financing Information Contact us today for more information, or fill out our Online Credit Application to begin the pre-approval process today.
According to one federal report, «the overall, net effect of antilock brakes» on both police - reported crashes and fatal crashes «was close to zero.»
The net effect is that the new body weighs 200 lbs less than the old; and the rigidity overall is better.
But even if we were to ignore that effect completely and treat the errors as unrealistically perfectly synchronized (such that all «pile up» and none «cancel out»), the worst - case net effect would have less than a 3 % impact on any of the overall numbers.
The overall net effect can be a lower net asset value.
The net effect is that your overall portfolio risk has grown considerably, because your portfolio is now overweighted to stocks, which are considered riskier than fixed - income.
The thing is, while the overall net effect may be stable, the impacts on any one area will probably be pretty significant, so the people living there are still pretty much screwed.
Spencer + Braswell have shown that over the tropics on a shorter - term basis, the net overall feedback from clouds with warming is negative; this is largely due to an increase in reflection of incoming radiation by increased clouds with a smaller effect from the reduction of energy trapping high altitude clouds, which slow down outgoing radiation by absorbing and re-radiating energy.
Soot particles in the atmosphere absorb radiation, but studies suggest their effect on cloud cover and thickness may promote an overall net cooling.
The net effect of increased roughage none - theless yields an overall reduction in emissions.
Overall, it concluded that it would be in the developing world where the net adverse effects would be greatest, and that, as a consequence, by the end of the century, if nothing was done to stop the warming, living standards in the developing world, instead of being rather more than nine times as high as they are today, would «only» be rather more than eight times as high as they are today.
As others have said, why would the effects of a temperature increase of 2 or even 3 degrees be entirely bad, or even bad overall, on net?
It does magnify the night - time greenhouse effect by warming the clouds or the higher levels of the atmosphere, thus increasing the amount of heat radiated back to the surface; though the overall effect is to reduce net planetary greenhouse warming by limiting the temperature gradient.
The jets achieve their effect by altering the flow of energy through the troposphere but in doing so they alter albedo so, depending on the overall net situation, if another forcing increases or decreases albedo then the jets may not have to shift so far or the jets may need to move a bit further depending on the net balance at the time.
Overall, we conduct five different experiments using WACCM4 to compare the atmosphere responses to loss of sea ice concentration (SIC), loss of sea ice thickness (SIT), and their combined effect (NET).
• Poles to tropics temperature gradient, average temp of tropics over past 540 Ma; and arguably warming may be net - beneficial overall • Quotes from IPCC AR4 WG1 showing that warming would be beneficial for life, not damaging • Quotes from IPCC AR5 WG3 stating (in effect) that the damage functions used for estimating damages are not supported by evidence • Richard Tol's breakdown of economic impacts of GW by sector • Economic damages of climate change — about the IAMs • McKitrick — Social Cost of Carbon much lower than commonly stated • Bias on impacts of GHG emissions — Figure 1 is a chart showing 15 recent estimates of SCC — Lewis and Curry, 2015, has the lowest uncertainty range.
In my essay I noted that the overall / net change is very small, and really is just non-zero only due to two effects: (a) The orbital eccentricity alters very slightly; and (b) The Earth is not spherical.
«The net effect of the TOB adjustments is to increase the overall trend in maximum temperatures by about 0.012 °C dec - 1 and in minimum temperatures by about 0.018 °C dec - 1 over the period 1985 - 2006 ″.»
Should have said: This is the essence of how the overall local effect of gravitational forces acting on an object are reduced to the net effect of tidal forces in the Newtonian mechanical view.
In terms of effects on nature, climate change so far has overall been net positive, at least where I live (UK).
«Overall, if present climate trends continue, do you regard the likely effects of global climate change in the next 50 to 100 years as: Trivial to Catastrophic 1 — 3 (NET) 13 4 — 7 (NET) 44 8 — 10 (NET) 41 Don't Know 2 Mean 6.6»
The net effect would simply be to make the WWF and its partners much richer while making no contribution to lowering overall CO2 emissions.
Hartmnn derived an average cloud radiative forcing of -27.6 W / m ^ 2 — a net cooling — as the overall average effect of clouds on global climate.
Overall, the evidence suggests that the aerosol buildup is causing a net cooling both because aerosols reflect incoming sunlight back to space (a direct effect) and because they «seed» cloud droplets, causing clouds to become brighter and more reflective (an indirect effect).
But mainly because of uncertainty in the aerosol effect, the overall net forcing is quite uncertain, but still indicated to be positive.
Overall, most scientists expect this net effect to be positive, but there are large uncertainties.
The net effect is that the ice sheet overall is retreating.
A handful of child outcome studies have attempted to distinguish the effect of family income from the effects of other aspects of family life, such as parental education, that may differ between poor and non-poor families.2 - 3, 8, 11 - 13 Overall, statistical controls for correlated aspects of family socioeconomic status produce either very small or no significant net associations between family income and children's behavioural problems.
To date, most studies continue to focus on estimation of an overall or net effect of migration on outcomes, rather than decomposing the effects to understand the underlying mechanisms.
«The recent tax bill clearly addresses some key deductions for many current and potential homeowners, yet the overall net effect on the nation's housing picture is harder to discern,» says Alex Villacorta, executive vice president of Analytics at HouseCanary.
In fact, research shows the significant positive effect homeownership has on individual net worth, civic participation, educational achievement and overall quality of life in communities across America.
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