Sentences with phrase «neural bases»

Changes in the neural bases of emotion regulation associated with clinical improvement in children with behavior problems
The neural bases of emotion regulation from childhood to adolescence / Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 1: 324 ~ 337
The neural bases of empathic accuracy.
Developmental time course in human infants and infant monkeys, and the neural bases of inhibitory control in reaching
Written by leading experts in terms that are accessible outside of their particular subspecialties, the reviews published in Current Directions in Psychological Science cover such current topics as theory of mind, neural bases of memory, face recognition, expression of emotion, cognition and aging, and attachment and personality in mammals.
His research examines the neural bases of social cognition and behavior: and especially how people understand and respond to each other's emotions.
It has been repeatedly reported that the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex is one of the potential neural bases in individuals with ASD for disturbed social cognition, such as inferring others» beliefs (Bernhardt et al., 2013; Redcay et al., 2013).
I am studying motor control of the long and flexible arms of Octopus vulgaris as an inspiration for soft robotics, and the neural bases of learning and memory in octopus and cuttlefish - a fascinating example of the independent evolution of highly complex cognitive behavior in molluscs.
Ana directs the Laboratory of Neuroscience of the School of Sciences at Universidad de la República as Associate Professor, and the Unit of Neural Bases of Behavior at the Instituto Clemente Estable as Associate Researcher.
Center investigators in psychology include Randolph Blake, who uses behavioral and brain - imaging techniques to study the neural bases of human visual perception, with an emphasis on binocular vision and motion perception.
In 1999, they joined the department of psychology in Vanderbilt's College of Arts and Science — Gauthier to explore how the brain develops face - recognition expertise, and Marois to pursue the neural bases of attention and information processing.
The neural bases of spatial navigation and episodic memory 6.
The mission of the Social Brain Lab — the joint effort of the Gazzola and Keysers group — is to understand the neural bases of these processes.
The neural bases of such behaviors, however, remain largely unknown.
Thus, the findings could «help neuroscientists shed more light on the neural bases of disorders such as schizophrenia and Alzheimer's,» which are marked by malfunctions in the brain's wiring, Bertolero said.
«My lab works on the neural bases of learning and memory,» says Pozzo - Miller, «so we decided to test if LM22A - 4 was able to improve spatial discrimination deficits by enhancing synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus, the brain region responsible for spatial learning and memory.»
This research — by co-author Frank Longo and colleagues — was focused on the neural bases of breathing, the role of BDNF on its proper development and the consequences of Mecp2 deletion.
The neural bases of this deficit are now being deciphered.
Research on the neural bases of this impairment only began a decade ago with the work of the Canadian neuropsychologist Isabelle Peretz.
Sathian and collaborator Lynne Nygaard, professor of psychology, are exploring the neural bases of cross-modal correspondences and of synesthesia using brain imaging studies.
The neural bases of numerosity processing have been investigated in structural and functional neuroimaging studies of adults and children, and neural markers of its impairment in dyscalculia have been identified.
«These maps show us a stark difference — and complementarity — in the architecture of the human brain that helps provide a potential neural basis as to why men excel at certain tasks, and women at others,» said Verma.
It can then be left to God to decide whether the self that emerges shall endure after its neural basis is destroyed.
As we discover more about love's neural basis, we are getting closer to a pill to diminish heartbreak
The results are largely consistent with a growing body of research about the neural basis of aggression, and how it is triggered by changes in the way that the prefrontal cortex, the limbic system and reward - related regions of the brain function.
The research was done in collaboration with the Center for Neural Basis of Cognition, a cross-university research and educational program between Carnegie Mellon and the University of Pittsburgh that leverages each institution's strengths to investigate the cognitive and neural mechanisms that give rise to biological intelligence and behavior.
This sense is every bit as innate as vision or hearing, yet scientists disagree over its cognitive and neural basis, a debate that dyscalculics may help to settle.
Brockmann and his students explore the neural basis and evolution of honeybee dance communication.
The import of optogenetics for consciousness is that it allows testing of a specific hypothesis about the neural basis of consciousness.
As we discover more about love's neural basis, we are getting closer to a way of curing its ills.
Dr Perry said: «Our results should provide new avenues for understanding the neural basis of cognition in all animals, including humans.»
The discovery in monkeys sheds light on the neural basis of self - awareness in humans and other animals.
But what happens in the brain has been much less clear — it seems like all different sorts of touch information get jumbled together,» said Barth, who also is a member of the joint Carnegie Mellon / University of Pittsburgh Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition (CNBC).
This group's achievements clarified the neural basis of size constancy and are expected to be helpful in improving 3D image - recognition techniques and understanding causes of diseases manifesting size perception disorder.
Nynke van der Laan of University Medical Centre Utrecht will replicate a study published in Science in 2009 that provided the first explanation for the neural basis of successful self - control in humans.
Narins now plans to investigate the neural basis of the aggressive reaction by measuring neural activity when frogs are goaded by RoboRana.
«This starts to shed light on how subconscious processes can affect our decision - making and starts to provide a bit of the neural basis for that,» says George Bush, a research psychiatrist at Harvard Medical School in Boston.
The neural basis of these intermodality illusions has not been studied in detail.
The research group of Professor Ryusuke Kakigi of the National Institute for Physiological Sciences, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, in collaboration with Professor Masami K. Yamaguchi and Assistant Professor Hiroko Ichikawa of Chuo University first identified the characteristics of facial expression recognition of children with ADHD by measuring hemodynamic response in the brain and showed the possibility that the neural basis for the recognition of facial expression is different from that of typically developing children.
This difference in the neural basis for the recognition of facial expression might be responsible for impairment in social recognition and the establishment of peer - relationships.
Edward Hubbard, a neuroscientist at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, who has studied the neural basis of synaesthesia, doubts that chimps experience the same range of synaesthesetic experiences as humans.
Further understanding the neural basis underlying the control of female sexual behaviors could also provide insights into the origin of sexual dysfunctions.
This finding both overturns current theories about how we learn to maintain our balance as we move through the world, and also has significant implications for understanding the neural basis of motion sickness.
«In the past, we have found that behavioral indices of alcohol value predict poor treatment prognosis, but this would permit us to understand the neural basis for negative outcomes.»
They included China's ambitious 15 - year plan aimed at understanding the neural basis of cognitive functions while developing the tools to diagnose and treat brain diseases early; it is likely to be funded with $ 1 billion over the first 10 years.
While internal navigation is more complicated in mammals, it's important to understand a basic system like the one found in fruit flies, says Adrien Peyrache of McGill University in Montreal, who studies the neural basis of direction in rodents.
«Our prosocial and altruistic impulses play a very important role in sustaining complex societal structure,» explained Giorgia Silani, the principal investigator of this research conducted at SISSA and now a researcher housed in University of Vienna, «However, studying altruism and its neural basis in lab - based environment poses unique ethical challenges.
Only one imaging study (conducted by Takahashi's group in Japan) has probed the neural basis of envy.
Stephen Macknik, a neurophysiologist at Barrow Neurological Institute in Phoenix, says such research could help determine the neural basis for prejudices and exclusionary behavior.
The majority of studies investigating the neural basis of texture perception have used coarse materials, such as gratings and Braille patterns, which activate a set of receptors in the skin called slowly adapting type 1 (SA1) afferents.
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