Sentences with phrase «neural signals from»

Over 20 years ago, neuroimaging demonstrated that both sides of the brain are in constant communication, transmitting neural signals from one hemisphere to the other.

The BrainGate research was praised for «enabling a new understanding of human brain function and the development of a novel, fully - implanted platform neurotechnology capable of wirelessly transmitting large numbers of neural signals from multiple types of sensors for use in Brain Computer Interface, epilepsy monitoring, and neuromodulation applications.»

Located deep inside the brain the thalamus acts as a relay station sending neural signals from the body to the cortex.

Human and animal movements generate slight neural signals from their brain cells.

Resulting neural signals from the motor cortex were electronically extracted by the embedded recording devices, transmitted to a computer and translated by Shenoy's algorithms into commands directing a cursor on an onscreen keyboard to participant - specified characters.

Moser's approach — risky at the time, he says — merged psychology with physiology, investigating synaptic plasticity by recording neural signals from intact mammalian brains.

Then, instead of sending neural signals from the animal's brain to a robot, he shunts them back into the muscles of the paralyzed arm, thereby bypassing the spinal cord.

But Kennedy collaborator Frank Guenther, associate professor of cognitive and neural systems at Boston University, and his colleague Jonathan Brumberg recently worked out a system that translates neural signals from Ramsey's implant into vocal form via a synthesiser that produces the corresponding sound.

Not exact matches

Instead of feeding NASA's neural network cat photos, however, the researchers fed it «15,000 signals» taken from the Kepler data that scientists confirmed were from exoplanets.

The short - term dependence on the proximity of a caregiver for physiological regulation, and protection is just finally being recognized scientifically as being extremely important and beneficial (see Barak et al. 2011 Should Neonates Sleep Alone, downloadable from this website) Mosko et al., 1998; McKenna et al 2007), and helps to explain why infants should avoid sleeping alone outside the sensory range by which a caregiver and infant detect each others sensory signals, cues, or stimuli, all of which facilitate and represent interactions that augment neurological connections and provide the foundation for the development of cognition and intellectual development, and the proliferation of neural networks that support these systems.

Standard neural prosthetics ferry signals from the brain's motion control center, the motor cortex, to a cable connected to a computer controlling the limb.

Neural gating mechanisms are based on the properties of certain neurons (called bistable neurons) to behave as switches that can be turned «on» or «off» by a control signal coming from other neurons.

Those dendrites collect signals from other neural neighbors.

An earlier study had identified the connection between the thalamus — a brain region that relays incoming signals from the muscles and senses — and the dmPFC, along with the role this neural circuit can play in modifying a mouse's desire for confrontation.

Seeking additional insight into similar mechanisms at work in other centers of the brain, Donato and his team discovered that the signal to develop one area known to be involved in more abstract functions, including memory and navigation, originated from deep within the brain, in a specific population of neurons that kicks off the maturation of an entire neural network.

He heard the phonemes blare from computer speakers and, at the same time, could see his neural signals directing a cursor to the symbol for the sound (like «ooh» or?

The video and neural signals were then combined to show which muscle movements resulted from which neuron firings and how the activity of the neurons appeared to anticipate movement.

He is part of a growing movement of researchers struggling to perfect neural prostheses, devices that employ electrodes to receive signals from and transmit them to the brain.

The signals leap from the axons across a synapse, or gap, to the dendrites of the next nerve cell in the neural net.

Graphene transistors integrated in a flexible neural probe enables electrical signals from neurons to be measured with high accuracy and density.

Those neural signaling patterns, in Pitkow and Angelaki's description, are then recoded into another set of patterns; that process sorts out the important variables in the environment from those that don't matter.

What was especially «exciting» about this finding, he says, is that these variations were near a neural highway that previous studies have shown helps regulate life span in worms and flies, and that stopping chemical signals from this brain pathway extends the life span of mice.

Electrodes are surgically implanted into or on top of target nerve fibres, ready to sense electrical signals from neural activity or to deliver electric current that mimics the language of the nervous system.

The group employed various viral tracing methods — infecting receptor - expressing neurons with a virus strain and watching them spread as they label infected cells with a fluorescent protein — to visualize the neural circuit downstream of the ESP1 receptor, as well as providing an image of nerve fibers belonging to specific neurons in the brain and synapses relaying impulses from neuron to neuron, to map the anatomical foundation that conveys ESP1 signals in the brain.

The basic configuration of the researchers» system includes a neural network trained to identify subvocalized words from neuromuscular signals, but it can be customized to a particular user through a process that retrains just the last two layers.

Axons, the long projections of neural cells which form the nerves of our peripheral nervous system, are like electrical cables: they have thick electrical insulation so that they can quickly relay stimuli from the body and signals from the brain to a toe, for example.

The algorithms, which tell computers how to learn from data, are used in computer models called artificial neural networks — webs of interconnected virtual neurons that transmit signals to their neighbors by switching on and off, or «firing.»

Healthy hair cells can detect the magnified sounds from a hearing aid and convert them into neural signals.

It demonstrated a meta - language prediction capability from neural signals across people, languages and bilingual status,» said Ying Yang, a postdoctoral associate in psychology at CMU and first author of the study.

«Despite originating from the same physical events, visual and auditory information are processed in largely independent neural pathways, and yet, with no apparent effort, we can instantly tell which signals belong together.

And we use the neural data from her brain and the map of her brain signals we've generated to understand what she's trying to do and make that happen.

Concurrently, the research team recorded electrical signals from TRN neurons and also tracked the mice's behavior while at the same time inactivating various parts of the brain's neural circuits with a laser beam.

For instance, within the superior colliculus (SC)-- a midbrain area that initiates eye movements to peripheral stimuli directly based on input from the eyes -, much more neural tissue is dedicated to processing foveal signals than to processing peripheral signals.

Designed to be extremely power - efficient, NTU's patented smart chip will analyse and decode the thousands of signals from the neural implants in the brain, before compressing the results and sending it wirelessly to a small external receiver.

Briefly, neural signals (action potentials and high - frequency local field potentials [Gilja et al., 2012, 2015]-RRB- were recorded from motor cortex using intracortical microelectrode arrays.

Human stem / progenitor cells from bone marrow enhance glial differentiation of rat neural stem cells: a role for transforming growth factor β and Notch signaling.

Researchers have discovered a regulatory molecule that links faulty dopamine signaling in the brain to the neural machinery that breaks down in people who suffer from depression.

We have recently shown that in avian embryos, muscle formation is initiated by Delta1 - positive neural crest cells migrating from the dorsal neural tube that, in passing, trigger NOTCH signalling and myogenesis in selected epithelial somite progenitor cells, allowing them to migrate into the nascent muscle to differentiate.

Theta waves generate the theta rhythm, a neural oscillatory pattern in electroencephalography (EEG) signals, recorded either from inside the brain or from electrodes glued to the scalp.

Transgenic models session Chairs V.Korinek & Z. Kozmik 16.00 Bohumil Fafílek Cell tracking and manipulation in genetically modified mice 16.30 Michaela Krausová Mouse transgenic model to study tumor progression and metastasis in the gut 17.00 coffee break 17.20 Matej Durik Rodent transgenic models of cardiovascular diseases 17.50 Jan Masek The role of Wnt / beta - catenin signaling in neural crest development: an insight from transgenic and knockout mice 19.00 dinner

She received her Ph.D. from the NYU School of Medicine and her graduate work focused on protein synthesis signaling and subsequent proteomic changes underlying ameliorative neural stimuli.

For example, the expression of BMP - Smad signaling pathway components is low during differentiation of mDA neurons from their VM neural precursors in vivo (E10 — E12), yet after this period, these subsequently increase in expression and play a functional role in mDA neuronal outgrowth (E1 — E18)[37].

After the fellowship is complete, he plans to take a year off from studies and then later pursue his Ph.D. in engineering with an emphasis in communications, control and signal processing, and of course, neural engineering.

Extraembryonic endoderm cells might secrete BMP and Wnt antagonists that enable neighboring cells in the center of the colony, well away from stem cell maintenance signals, to undergo anteriorization and neural commitment.

The vasculature can influence neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation by providing a local source of signaling molecules secreted from endothelial cells (1) as well as by delivering systemic regulatory factors (2).

The precise timing of neural signals appears to be crucial in controlling the elaborate vocal patterns that have fascinated human listeners for centuries (bottom, excerpt from Olivier Messaien's Oiseaux exotiques, which was based on Messaien's transcriptions of birdsong).

Neural drive is the signal from the brain to the muscle that makes it contract.

They are generally mixed cell tumors containing both neural ganglionic cells (cells that arise from ganglion) and neural glial cells (they provide protection and nutrition to neurons and participate in the signal transmission in the nervous system).

Foremost is DARPA's desire to develop «high resolution» neural implants that record signals from as many as one million neurons at once.

Akin to physical pain, experiences of social rejection and exclusion may signal a significant threat to individuals» survival [65], and there is evidence from animal lesion and human neuroimaging studies suggesting that physical and social pain overlap in their underlying neural circuitry and computational processes [66 — 67].