Not exact matches
And in a basket cell (above),
axon branches, which allow the nerve cell to send messages to other
neurons, cluster densely
around the cell body.
In another
neuron called a chandelier cell (above), vertical branches of its signal - sending
axon, which serves to quiet other cells, dangle
around the cell body.
Unexpectedly, the team discovered a thick band of microtubules, a component of the cell's cytoskeleton, that extended from the
axon of the
neuron into the synaptic terminal and then looped
around the interior periphery of the terminal.
To visualize the elements that make up
neurons —
axons, dendrites, and cell bodies — Seung and Berger used a computer to draw 3 - D surfaces
around the neural structures found in the cube.
These produce protective sheaths that wrap
around the
axons of peripheral
neurons.
These endosomes are responsible for transporting material
around cells and for degrading proteins including ones that signal
neurons to grow the elaborately branched
axons and dendrites that form neural connections.