Not exact matches
The affected mitochondria could no longer provide the synapses with enough energy, which ultimately prevented the synapses from functioning — providing the first direct link between
cellular injury caused by amyloid protein and the characteristic breakdown of
neuronal communication that occurs in Alzheimer's patients.
The research identifies a series of
cellular and molecular events that may contribute to differences in
neuronal connectivity that underlie the social and
communication deficits observed in autism.
Our work has given rise to novel experimental results, which have helped to demonstrate the existence of bidirectional
communication between astrocytes and neurons, the active participation of the astrocytes in
neuronal physiology and synaptic transmission, and the
cellular and molecular mechanisms involved.
''... we hypothesize that repeated stress - related allostatic overload may affect brain function at three basic levels: (a) at the
cellular level, it may compromise proteostasis (e.g. tau protein), organelles homeostasis, and induce epigenetic changes in
neuronal DNA; (b) at the tissue level it may affect intracellular
communication (synaptic contacts), number of cells (reduction of
neuronal density), composition of the extracellular matrix (accumulation of amyloid plaques), and neuroinflammation; (c) at the systemic levels it may alter the brain's regulation of behavior (cognitive decline).