Not exact matches
promoting
new connections between
brain cells and giving us the time and space we need to think.
But for neurons, birth date plays an important role in how these
cells find their
connections in the
brain, a
new study finds.
In another group, the disabled gene made it difficult for fly
brain cells to reinforce
new connections that encode memories.
Modha's
new chips contain silicon components that crudely mimic the physical layout of, and
connections between, microscopic carbon - based
brain cells.
The research effort he directs focuses on entirely
new compounds that might slow the loss of
brain cell connections, which may play a role in schizophrenia biology.
In a paper published online today in
Cell, researchers say their
new technique will allow them to map anatomical
connections between the
brain and body in unprecedented detail.
Some evidence suggested
brain cells form
new connections during sleep; other evidence suggested sleep pares away existing
connections.
The active periods might be providing brief windows during which nerve
cells can easily connect to other
cells, and the slower, more relaxed periods might allow the
brain to then cement those
new connections in place.
«Synapse discovery could lead to
new treatments for Alzheimer's disease: Scientists have discovered how
connections between
brain cells are destroyed in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease.»
A
new in vitro model Scientists developed a
new research tool for this study that enabled them to monitor the spread of Tau aggregates whilst changing the synaptic
connections between
brain cells.
A team of researchers led by UNSW Australia scientists has discovered how
connections between
brain cells are destroyed in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease — work that opens up a
new avenue for research on possible treatments for the degenerative
brain condition.
New research in mice reveals that during sleep the
connections between
brain cells, which hold information learned throughout the day, undergo massive shrinkage.
The mutations reveal that every time a person learns something, he has to switch on some of these genes in order to lay down
new connections between
brain cells.
Overstreet - Wadiche and UAB colleagues posed a basic question: Since the number of neurons in the dentate gyrus increases by neurogenesis while the number of neurons in the cortex remains the same, does the
brain create additional synapses from the cortical neurons to the
new granule
cells, or do some cortical neurons transfer their
connections from mature granule
cells to the
new granule
cells?
The scientists found that GDF10 promotes
brain cells» ability to form
new connections, and they identified the signaling systems that control the process.
New research provides an intriguing glimpse into the processes that establish
connections between nerve
cells in the
brain.
To regain function,
connections from the
brain to the spinal cord must regrow, different types of immune
cells have to clear the injury site, and stem
cells in the spinal cord need to generate
new nerve
cells, which then connect to the muscles.
New techniques combining various staining methods with electron and light microscopy make it possible to investigate in detail the
connections among nerve
cells and the circuitry of the
brain
Understanding molecular mechanisms that govern the growth of
connections between retinal ganglion
cells and the developing
brain may ultimately lead to
new regenerative therapies for patients with glaucoma.
And within the
brain the synapse maps are constantly being revised and rearranged as the
cells make
new connections and break others.
Describing the
brain as a big circuit board in which each
new experience creates a
new circuit, Hopkins neuroscience professor Richard Huganir, Ph.D. says that he and his team found that during emotional peaks, the hormone norepinephrine dramatically sensitizes synapses - the site where nerve
cells make an electro - chemical
connection - to enhance the sculpting of a memory into the big board.
In a study published in the journal Neuron, researchers at the Gladstone Institutes reveal how tau disrupts the ability of
brain cells to strengthen
connections with other
brain cells, preventing
new memories from forming.
So it's not clear whether the
new brain cells would have the same
connections, or function the same as younger adult
brain cells do, noted Dr. Ezriel Kornel.
Among these achievements are the development of
new techniques for classifying different types of neurons; automated methods for creating wiring diagrams of the
connections between
cells in the mammalian
brain;
new ways of recording and manipulating the electrical activity of hundreds, even thousands, of
cells simultaneously; and, advanced microscopes that allow researchers to visualize the activity of all the
cells in the
brains of small animals.
One of Frankland's own studies in mice, for example, found that as
new brain cells are formed in the hippocampus — a region of the
brain associated with learning
new things — those
new connections overwrite old memories and make them harder to access.
Exercise gets the blood flowing, pumps rich oxygen and nutrients to the
brain, and releases nourishing hormones that grow
new brain cells and
cell connections.
Walnuts also contain polyphenolic compounds such as pedunculagin which can reduce the inflammatory load on
brain cells, enhance neural
connections, and increase neurogenesis (
new neuron creation in the
brain).
Newer research confirms many of the old findings on these chemicals — endocrine disruption (in adults and babies), thyroid disruption, and increase risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes and liver enzyme abnormalities.3 And recently, the Yale School of Medicine found that BPA «causes the loss of
connections of
brain cells,» which increases the risk for memory problems and even depression.4
They might, for instance, encourage the creation of additional blood vessels or
new connections between
brain cells or between different parts of the
brain.
In a normal
brain, vitamin B12 allows
cells to form
new connections, a process that allows memory formation.
Brain cells can form
new connections and grow bigger, so we can make
new memories and learn
new skills at every age.
In fact, research suggests aerobic exercise boosts the release of growth factors in the
brain that spurs the development of
new nerve
cell connections, especially in an area of the
brain called the hippocampus.
With each
new experience, they create
new synapses — electrical
connections between the nerve
cells — in their
brains.