The discovery could pave the way for the design of
new synthetic organisms for industrial applications.
MEDFORD / SOMERVILLE, Mass. (March 26, 2018)-- Researchers at Tufts University have created a genetically modified yeast that can more efficiently consume a novel nutrient, xylose, enabling the yeast to grow faster and to higher cell densities, raising the prospect of a significantly faster path toward the design of
new synthetic organisms for industrial applications, according to a study published today in Nature Communications.
«Adapting native regulons can be a significantly faster path toward the design of
new synthetic organisms for industrial applications.»
Researchers at Tufts University have created a genetically modified yeast that can more efficiently consume a novel nutrient, xylose, enabling the yeast to grow faster and to higher cell densities, raising the prospect of a significantly faster path toward the design of
new synthetic organisms for industrial applications, according to a study published today in Nature Communications.
Not exact matches
Today,
new technologies are being used to artificially develop other traits in plants, such as resistance to browning in apples, and creating
new organisms using
synthetic biology.
Given the possible security vulnerabilities related to developments in
synthetic biology — a field that uses technologies to modify or create
organisms or biological components — a
new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine proposes a framework to identify and prioritize potential areas of concern associated with the field.
«Many approaches in
synthetic carbon dioxide fixation have been driven by top - down «trial - and - error» approaches through direct implementation of
new routes into the complex background of living
organisms,» Erb said.
The
new code allowed the team to link growth of the bacteria to
synthetic amino acids not found in nature, establishing an important safeguard that limits the spread and survival of
organisms in natural environments.
«
New way to prevent genetically engineered and unaltered
organisms from producing offspring: «
Synthetic incompatibility» could boost safety and effectiveness of applying genetic engineering to control invasive species, produce fuel, prevent disease and more.»
The increased use of
synthetic chemicals, including pesticides and pharmaceuticals to attack unwanted
organisms, has outpaced the rates of change in rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations and other agents of global environmental change over the past 45 years, a
new Duke - led analysis reveals.
As a
synthetic biologist, she designs and creates
new types of
organisms from genes.
Synthetic biology practitioners begin with computer - assisted biological engineering to design and attempt to construct
new biological
organisms or biological building blocks, or to redesign existing biological
organisms.
In its Thursday - issued report, the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues has given the go - ahead to research in the field of
synthetic biology — technology which involves the creation of
new organisms via the synthesis and manipulation of DNA.
But while a child uses plastic blocks to construct elaborate creations,
synthetic biologists use genes and DNA to build
new organisms and bacteria that create vaccines and biofuels and cure diseases...
A global research team has built five
new synthetic yeast chromosomes, meaning that 30 percent of a key
organism's genetic material has now been swapped out for engineered replacements.
The central goal of
synthetic biology is to create
new life forms and functions1, and the most general route to this goal is the creation of semi-
synthetic organisms whose DNA harbours two additional letters that form a third, unnatural base pair.
This is all inspired by the 1970s science fiction film The Andromeda Strain, and by
synthetic biology's potential to create artificial
organisms, leading to a scenario of possible
new lifeforms and lifestyles.
While genetic engineering involves the exchange of genes between species,
synthetic biology involves artificially creating
new genetic code and inserting it into
organisms.