Not exact matches
Chicago, GenomeWeb — A
new study by researchers from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center has demonstrated the predictive power of an AR - V7 protein expression test using Epic Sciences» non-EPCAM-based circulating
tumor cell detection platform, which could help guide treatment decisions for men
with metastatic castration - resistant prostate cancer.
MEG TIRRELL, NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT CORRESPONDENT: Since they were approved in 2014, drugs that stimulate the immune system have been giving
new hope to patients
with melanoma, kidney cancer, lymphoma and other cancers, including famously to President Jimmy Carter, who credited the drug called Keytruda
with shrinking
tumors that had spread to his brain.
At a time when individual tribulations seem to have grown
with increasingly difficult economic times, it's no wonder that the ballroom was filled
with at least 200 people from as far as
New York,
New Jersey and Virginia, many
with testimonies of being cured of ailments from chronic sinus issues and financial woes, to smoking cessation and the disappearance of
tumors.
Researchers have injected mice
with human breast, ovary, colon, bladder, brain, liver and prostate
tumors, and their
new drug has killed the
tumors every time.
These discoveries were made by oncologist Dr. Michael Kühn from the Department of Internal Medicine III, which is a part of the University Center for
Tumor Diseases (UCT) at the Mainz University Medical Center, in a collaborative effort
with researchers from the Memorial Sloan - Kettering Cancer Center in
New York and Harvard University in Boston.
Unlike conventional chemotherapies and radiation that indiscriminately eradicate fast - growing tissues and ravage people's bodies
with side effects,
new therapies specifically target
tumors using tailored cells from individual patients.
Similarly, it may be possible to identify and validate
new targets for drugs that would selectively kill
tumor cells
with a particular molecular context.
For some years now, a
new class of drugs called antibody - drug conjugates (ADCs) have been used, which work in two ways: they consist of an antibody that binds selectively to the
tumor cell receptor and interrupts the signal to propagate; they also act as a transport vehicle for a chemical substance that enters the cancer cells
with the antibody and triggers their death.
Led by Stella K. Kang, a radiologist
with the Department of Radiology at the
New York School of Medicine, the study was designed to compare the effectiveness of a treatment algorithm for small renal
tumors incorporating the nephrometry score, a renal
tumor anatomy scoring system developed by urologists,
with the current standard of uniformly recommended partial nephrectomy in patients
with mild - to - moderate chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Traditional genetic approaches together
with the
new wealth of genomic information for both human and model organisms open up strategies by which drugs can be profiled for their ability to selectively kill cells in a molecular context that matches those found in
tumors.
An old idea of retreating lung
tumors with radiation is
new again, especially
with the technological advances seen in radiation oncology over the last decade.
Looking to target a key pathway in order to interfere
with the processes that lead to
tumor spread, a research team led by Irwin H. Gelman, Ph.D., of Roswell Park Cancer Institute (RPCI) has identified a
new suppressor of cancer metastasis that may point the way toward development of more effective treatments for prostate cancers and other malignant solid
tumors.
But following the removal of the primary
tumor, micrometastatic cells learn to communicate
with cells in their
new microenvironment in the brain — cells which are, at first, hostile to them.
That's because hospitals are equipped
with powerful
new scanning machines primarily used to identify
tumors, ballooning blood vessels, bone fractures, and a wide range of disorders in people.
Dr. Del Maestro adds, «Yong and colleagues at the University of Calgary have begun to unravel the complex interaction of the microglia
with the brain
tumor cells, resulting not only in furthering our understanding, but providing a
new concept and drug which can now be immediately assessed in clinical trials.»
Different changes to the microbial community of the stomach may explain why related conditions are associated
with different risk levels and types of gastric
tumor, according to a
new study in PLOS Pathogens.
Finding
new treatments is critical because less than 5 percent of patients
with pancreatic neuroendocrine
tumors respond to everolimus, the most commonly used pharmaceutical, François said.
«For example, it is conceivable to deep - freeze a human
tumor immediately after surgical removal and to precisely determine its biological and pathophysiological profile
with the
new method,» explains Pichler.
Maria Zajac - Kaye, Ph.D., an associate professor in the College of Medicine's department of anatomy and cell biology, and Rony François, an M.D. / Ph.D. student who works
with her, found a
new drug combination that inhibits one form of pancreatic cancer
tumor and kills its cells.
«When cancer comes back, it's genetically very similar to the original
tumor but often
with additional mutations that may give cancer cells
new strategies to survive attack by whatever drugs are thrown at them.
When that common pathway was blocked
with a
new drug, mTOR inhibitor, in addition to continuing the optimized therapies, resistance was effectively turned off, and the
tumors resumed shrinking.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati (UC) College of Medicine have shown that a
new targeted treatment could benefit patients
with certain pancreatic
tumors by preventing spread of the cancer and protecting their heart from damage — a direct result of the
tumor.
Comparing the metastasized
tumors with the original breast
tumors, the researchers were surprised to learn that multiple, slightly genetically different cells from the original site had broken away together and established the
new tumors.
Although the link to brain
tumors remains inconclusive, the
new work suggests cell phones may indeed be messing
with our minds.
Interphone compared surveyed cell phone use in 6,420 people
with brain
tumors to that of 7,658 healthy people in 13 developed countries — Australia, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan,
New Zealand, Norway, Sweden and the U.K. — to try to determine whether people
with brain
tumors had used their cell phones more than healthy people, an association that might suggest that cell phones caused the
tumors.
The ambitious plan was to create a
new shared resource of
tumor samples
with attached patient information.
In a
new study, a team found that injecting mice
with tiny magnets and cranking up the heat eliminated
tumors from the animals» bodies
with no apparent side effects.
Now a team of researchers in China has developed a
new microfluidic chip that can quickly and efficiently segregate and capture live circulating
tumor cells (CTCs) from a patient's blood,
with potential applications for cancer screenings and treatment assessments.
«Thanks to a deeper understanding of cancer biology, we have a potential
new targeted therapy for multiple myeloma, and can better tailor treatment for kids
with Wilms
tumor.
A randomized phase III trial finding that a
new monoclonal antibody, elotuzumab, added to standard therapy, extended the duration of remission for patients
with relapsed multiple myeloma by about five months Findings from two phase III studies showing that children
with Wilms
tumor who have a specific chromosomal abnormality do better
with a more intensive, augmented chemotherapy regimen
«
New paradigm for treating «inflammaging» and cancer: Intermittent dosing
with rapamycin breaks inflammatory loop that fuels
tumor relapse, age - related diseases.»
His research largely focuses on
new means to incorporate imaging methods to view cells of brain
tumors with a hand held instrument that a neurosurgeon can use to visualize the individual cells during the progress of the operation.
Sharma had developed a
new method for studying how
tumors with different characteristics respond to different immunotherapies: She would treat patients before their growths were surgically removed, then analyze the tissue in her lab.
«We expect that our
new method will become an attractive tool to study energy requirements of living systems
with subcellular resolution,» says Min, «especially in brain and malignant
tumors that are in high demand of energy.»
Now, thanks to the
new mouse model, it will be possible to study how renal
tumors are able to develop in an environment
with a normal immune system, and how cancer cells manage to evade the immune system's attacks.
Women who have high levels of both testosterone and estrogen in midlife may face a greater risk of developing benign
tumors on the uterus called uterine fibroids than women
with low levels of the hormones, according to a
new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.
Advances such as a
new understanding of cancer as a genomic disease and successes
with immunotherapy — harnessing the immune system to thwart
tumors — mean that «the time is right for a renewed surge against cancer,» they write.
New technologies are coming to the fore that allow interrogation of the types of cells interacting
with tumors, in particular providing intelligence on the broad variety of complex associations between
tumor cells and the immune system.
He told Schmidt that he'd welcome an app — «for your iPhone or whatever the
new Google one is» — that could help him the next time he sees a patient diagnosed
with a rare renal
tumor.
Their findings, published in Nature Medicine, bring
new hope to children
with this devastating brain
tumor.
Many
tumors spread: Single cancer cells migrate
with blood flow through the body before they settle in
new tissue.
In any race to defeat cancer
with a
new drug, it is always wise to bet on the
tumor rather than the drug.
During the last three years the Spanish Consortium for the Study of the Genome of the Chronic Lymphatic Leukemia, where the researchers of the present study already collaborate, has sequenced the genome of hundreds of patients
with the more common leukemia in our society, identifying
new mechanisms of
tumor progression and
new therapeutic targets.
This
new approach to classifying ovarian
tumors can help doctors make the right management decisions, which will improve the outcome for women
with cancer.
A
new study, published online in Pediatric Neurology, evaluated children
with TSC, which causes malformations and
tumors in the brain and other vital organs and has a high prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD).
As these compounds are already approved for clinical trails in pediatric brain
tumors, these findings suggest that drugs inhibiting MEK activity could offer a
new therapy option for children
with these devastating
tumors.
In a study published today in the British Medical Journal, an international team led by Imperial College London and KU Leuven, Belgium describe a
new test, called ADNEX, which can discriminate between benign and malignant
tumors, and identify different types of malignant
tumor,
with a high level of accuracy.
«
With this new approach, we can navigate through millions of important brain fibers and tracts to access deep areas of the brain where these benign tumors or hemorrhages are located with minimal injury to normal brain,» said Br
With this
new approach, we can navigate through millions of important brain fibers and tracts to access deep areas of the brain where these benign
tumors or hemorrhages are located
with minimal injury to normal brain,» said Br
with minimal injury to normal brain,» said Britz.
Deadly brain
tumors called high - grade gliomas grow
with the help of nerve activity in the cerebral cortex, according to a
new study by researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine.
New research out of the University of Michigan supports combining two approaches to fight back against gliomas: attacking the
tumor with gene therapy while enhancing the immune system's ability to fight it, too.