Salk Institute scientists discover
new type of stem cell that could potentially generate mature, functional tissues
«Maybe the invention of
this new type of stem cell was important in driving brain evolution,» says Mueller.
These new types of stem cells have the capacity to turn into many other cell types, holding immense promise for regenerating damaged tissues all over the body.
Not exact matches
It made the front page
of the
New York Times, but don't let that dissuade you ¯ reports today about new ethical sources of embryonic - type stem cells are credible, and they are very good ne
New York Times, but don't let that dissuade you ¯ reports today about
new ethical sources of embryonic - type stem cells are credible, and they are very good ne
new ethical sources
of embryonic -
type stem cells are credible, and they are very good news.
A
new type of human
stem cell, never seen in nature, should be better at making replacement organs than existing
stem cells
These
cells, which can become several different
types of blood
cells, are similar to the specialized
stem cells found in bone marrow that can churn out
new blood
cells.
We wanted to understand what
types of differences are always there, what is causing them, and what they mean,» says Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte, a professor in Salk's Gene Expression Laboratory and co-senior author, with Kelly Frazer
of the University
of California, San Diego, on the
new paper, which was published in
Cell Stem Cell in April 2017.
«We hope that these
new insights will make it possible to modulate the differentiation
of stem cells — causing them to generate
cells of a particular
type,» says Carell.
The researchers also found that arteries and veins from the macaques» hearts grew into the
new heart tissue, the first time it has been shown that blood vessels from a host animal will grow into and nurture a large
stem -
cell derived graft
of this
type.
The science is still too
new to know for sure which
types of stem cells will be best suited to which kinds
of research and treatments.
Now, with
new kinds
of technologies that are coming up,
new types of tissue engineering and, you know, some
of the hopes that people have for
stem cells and [the] like, it may be interesting to see if there are other ways, alternatives to dealing with really badly damaged hearts that would involve growing a
new heart or replacing or repairing the damage d to a badly damaged heart that might make artificial hearts less important in the somewhat more distant future.
Last week, scientists at Harvard University and Columbia University announced that they had proved the viability
of a
new way to study a disease — amyotrophic lateral sclerosis — by reprogramming
cells from a patient to become pluripotent
stem cells, which can then become any
type of cell or tissue.
At a press conference, Harvard officials also announced the establishment
of a
new iPS «core» lab at the Harvard
Stem Cell Institute to speed the development of the new cell types and their dissemination to researchers around the wo
Cell Institute to speed the development
of the
new cell types and their dissemination to researchers around the wo
cell types and their dissemination to researchers around the world.
Using next - generation sequencing technologies that were previously unavailable, Michael Gardner, a graduate research assistant, and Jianying Wang, a senior research associate in Mitchum's lab, made a remarkable
new discovery — nematodes possess the ability to produce a second
type of peptide that can effectively «take over» plant
stem cells that are used to create vital pathways for the delivery
of nutrients throughout the plant.
Since embryonic
stem cells can differentiate into any
type of tissue, they have the potential to treat an almost unending array
of medical conditions — replacing damaged or lost body parts or tissues, slowing degenerative diseases, even growing
new organs.
The
stem cell model says that tumor growth is more hierarchical, mainly driven by a subset
of cells that can make
new copies
of themselves and give rise to the other
cell types the tumor contains.
Adult
stem cells: They have less flexibility and «stemness» to change into different
cell types, but they can still produce
new cells, specialized to become part
of a particular organ or tissue, such as muscle
cells or neural
cells.
In a
new study published in Scientific Reports, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU)- led researchers investigated photodynamic detection
of cancer
stem cells in a glioma
cell line, a model
of a highly aggressive
type of brain cancer.
The activated
stem cells generate
new blood
cells of every
type to counteract the blood loss or combat the pathogen.
Because biologists like Daley are convinced that embryonic
stem cells — the most generic, versatile
type — may not only lead to dramatically different
new treatments but can also uniquely illuminate the origins
of disease in a way adult
stem cells never will.
Stem cells obtained from human embryos seem to offer the best chance of new therapies, because unlike other stem cells they have the ability to morph into almost any type of tis
Stem cells obtained from human embryos seem to offer the best chance
of new therapies, because unlike other
stem cells they have the ability to morph into almost any type of tis
stem cells they have the ability to morph into almost any
type of tissue.
One
of the team's most exciting
new observations suggests a link between autism and a
type of neural
stem cell called outer - radial glia (oRGs), discovered by the Kriegstein lab in 2010.
Ploegh envisions the technique being used to create a
new type of personalized therapy in the future — your own
cells could be isolated, used to create
stem cells that differentiate into erythroblasts, genetically modified to carry a molecule, and reinjected into your body.
Theoretically, such
stem cells can form any
of the body's
cell types and could be used in
new treatments for Parkinson's disease, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, cardiac disease, and spinal cord injuries.
Earlier this year he and his colleagues identified a
new type of human pluripotent
stem cell that seems to be especially good at contributing to animal embryos.
Stem cells can differentiate into any
type of cell in the body and create
new tissues to repair injuries.
«Our
new type of treatment only targets metastatic tissue, which enables us to avoid some
of conventional chemotherapy's unwanted side effects,» said Zhao, who is a member
of the Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center and the Sue & Bill Gross
Stem Cell Research Center at UCI.
A defining property
of all
stem cells is that when they divide into two
new cells, they can form both
stem cells and differentiated
cells (
cells on their way to becoming a specific
type of tissue).
A particular
type of stem cell found in muscle can give rise to
new muscle tissue, so a team led by geneticist Luis Garcia
of Généthon, a nonprofit biotechnology firm in Évry, France, investigated whether these
cells could be used to reverse the dystrophin problems.
These findings will open up
new ways to improve the efficiency
of cell reprogramming and to drive
stem cells to become different
types of specialised
cell.
The curative properties
of stem cells may rely on prions, a
new study suggests, the
type of protein made infamous by mad cow disease.
To regain function, connections from the brain to the spinal cord must regrow, different
types of immune
cells have to clear the injury site, and
stem cells in the spinal cord need to generate
new nerve
cells, which then connect to the muscles.
Studying a
new type of pinhead - size, lab - grown brain made with technology first suggested by three high school students, Johns Hopkins researchers have confirmed a key way in which Zika virus causes microcephaly and other damage in fetal brains: by infecting specialized
stem cells that build its outer layer, the cortex.
When a
stem cell divides, each
new cell has the potential either to remain a
stem cell or become another
type of cell with a more specialized function, such as a muscle
cell, a red blood
cell, or a brain
cell (Fig 1).
Professor Chien's research on how blood flow regulates interaction between the blood stream, blood
cells and artery walls also leads to
new information relevant to other
types of cells, e.g.,
stem cells and cancer
cells.
But, it was known that when HIF - 1 normally activates signals in the body to build
new vessels, one
of the many
types of cells recruited to the site
of new vessel growth is a population
of stem cells from the bone marrow, which are called bone marrow - derived angiogenic
cells.
The goal
of this protocol (written in French) is to describe the steps and quality controls to prepare
new stable murine embryonic
stem cells lines: ① either from wild
type mouse embryos to introduce a mutation by genetic targeting or homologous recombination to get a genetically modified mouse line ② or from genetically modified mouse embryos with two aims:
New research in SCTM describes a safe and effective new strategy for the treatment of type 1 diabetes using induced pluripotent stem cell - derived progenit
New research in SCTM describes a safe and effective
new strategy for the treatment of type 1 diabetes using induced pluripotent stem cell - derived progenit
new strategy for the treatment
of type 1 diabetes using induced pluripotent
stem cell - derived progenitors
Human Embryonic
Stem (hES)
cells derived from Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosed (PGD)- embryos offer a
new alternative source
of cellular model as they can be largely expanded, differentiated in several
cell types and harbors «naturally» the causative mutation
of the pathology.
stem cell Special
cells in the body that can make any
of several different
types of new cells, including blood
cells.
Gladstone scientists have discovered how to make the three
types of heart
cells — cardiomyocytes, endothelial
cells, and smooth muscle
cells — out
of a
new type of cardiac
stem cell created in a lab.
Scientists say they've created a
new type of human
stem cell that they believe will help pave the away for
new therapies for a range
of conditions.
Called STAP
cells, the
new stem cells can change into more
types of cells than other lab - made
stem cells.
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«We have identified novel molecular features in diverse
cell types using a new strategy of analyzing hundreds of cells individually,» said Arnold Kriegstein, MD, PhD, director of the Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research at U
cell types using a
new strategy
of analyzing hundreds
of cells individually,» said Arnold Kriegstein, MD, PhD, director
of the Eli and Edythe Broad Center
of Regeneration Medicine and
Stem Cell Research at U
Cell Research at UCSF.
In an effort to solve this problem, a team
of scientists from Israel and the United States have created a
new type of cell that doesn't exist in nature — human
stem cells with only half
of our naturally occurring chromosomes.
New research shows the vital role
of a
type of internal «spring cleaning» that both clears out garbage inside the
cells, and keeps them in their perpetual
stem -
cell state.
Scientists at the Gladstone Institutes have discovered how to make a
new type of cell that is in between embryonic
stem cells and adult heart
cells, and that may hold the key to treating heart disease.
New studies in mice have shown that immature
stem cells that proliferate to form brain tissues can function for at least a year — most
of the life span
of a mouse — and give rise to multiple
types of...
A major
new insight is the realization that different tumors
of the same
type may rely on entirely different tumor
stem cell populations.