Sentences with phrase «night marine air»

Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century.

The methodology and utilization of night marine air temperatures to adjust ship and buoy temperature data;

«Adjustments are largely to sea surface temperatures (SST) and appear to align ship measurements of SST with night marine air temperature (NMAT) estimates, which have their own data bias problems.

So rather than having a true Tavg the night marine air temp is really a proxy for Tmin.

Rayner, N. A.; Parker, D. E.; Horton, E. B.; Folland, C. K.; Alexander, L. V.; Rowell, D. P.; Kent, E. C.; Kaplan, A. (2003) Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century J. Geophys.

By using night marine air temperatures to normalize all sea data Huang effectively transferred the tas tend to tos for ERSSTv4 (NOAA's ocean temp index used by GISTEMP).

Ron, «By using night marine air temperatures to normalize all sea data Huang effectively transferred the tas tend to tos for ERSSTv4» No, it doesn't have that effect.

Global Analysis of Sea Surface Temperature, Sea Ice, and Night Marine Air Temperature Since the Late Nineteenth Century.

One of the new adjustments we are applying is extending the corrections to ship data, based on information derived from night marine air temperatures, up to the present (we had previously stopped in the 1940s).

[4] Folland et al., 2002 defined an index to describe the Interdecadal Pacific oscillation (IPO) with sea surface temperature and night marine air temperature to determine how the SPCZ varies with the IPO.

Not exact matches

Last night, I joined a group of marine mammal and animal behavior experts to livetweet and liveblog CNN's airing of the award - winning documentary Blackfish.

DIVE PACKAGE includes 7 nights air - conditioned accommodations, 5 days of 2 - tank boat dives, free Nitrox, marine park fees, continental breakfast daily, roundtrip airport transfers, hotel tax, and service charges.

This offset was large and dramatic and was identified more than ten years ago from comparisons of simultaneous measurements of night - time marine air temperatures (NMAT) which did not show such a shift.

For example, climate researchers use only night - time marine air temperatures, as day - time records are too erratic.Changes in the local environment may also introduce erroneous trends.

Nick, I understand that marine air temp is taken at night to avoid radiant day heat reflecting from the ship, but there was not much information I could find to see if the time of observation had a protocol and whether it was consistently followed.

Night time marine air temp NMAT is effectively a proxy for tas Tmin, not Tavg.

Cowtan et al (2015) accept that the new NOAA data set «incorporates adjustments to SSTs to match night - time marine air temperatures and so may be more comparable to model air temperatures».

«Night - time marine air temperature measurements made during the war are believed to have been made indoors owing to the dangers of carrying a light on deck to read the thermometer after dark (Folland and Parker [1995]-RRB-.