This exhibition explores colonial settlement in Australia through a stunning selection of late eighteenth and
nineteenth century works on paper.
Fictional or imaginary studios, a popular subject beginning at the end of the nineteenth century, include canvases by James Ensor, Jacek Malczewski, and Diego Rivera; while emphasis on artist's materials can be traced from eighteenth century works by Jean - Baptiste Siméon Chardin; to
nineteenth century works by Carl Gustav Carus and Adolph von Menzel; through postwar American artists Jim Dine, Philip Guston, and Jasper Johns.
Not exact matches
He is currently
working on a history of commercial fraud in the United States, and especially organizational fraud against consumers and investors, from the early
nineteenth century to the present.
In the
nineteenth century, countries recognized that inadequate protection for IP hurt global economic growth and disincentivized innovation (people invest less in innovation when their
work can simply be stolen).
But once his
work began to be translated, his influence spread rapidly, until he is now widely regarded as one of the great philosophical minds of the
nineteenth century.
This
work helped Protestant and Catholic scholars break out of tired, polemical post-Reformation patterns of interpretation (which were greatly reinforced by earlier, supposedly «scientific» Protestant historical critics in the
nineteenth and early twentieth
centuries).
This was Thomas Hardy's appellation for God, but in Footnote Heaven the moniker ought really to belong to Jacques - Paul Migne, the
nineteenth -
century Benedictine who singlehandedly edited and published the entire corpus of the Greek and Latin Fathers and whose edition is cited in almost every
work on early Christianity ever published.
De Deo Uno
works — treatises on the one God — were common in the
nineteenth and early twentieth
centuries.
First published in the early decades of the
nineteenth century, it is a long narrative poem about a young woman of great beauty and culture, her misfortunes, and the burdens of karma; a
work of genuinely moving brilliance, grim and sad at many points, but also somehow radiant.
The
nineteenth -
century critics, however,
worked, like all of us, under the influence of the intellectual climate of their time.
Relying on memories of his friend Fly's
work as a law - copyist in 1840, and of the office at 10 Wall Street where he visited his brother Allan after returning from sea in 1844, Melville sets his story in a modern,
nineteenth -
century office building.
Scientists, in any case, continued their
work through the
nineteenth century on the assumption of the mechanistic worldview.
In the U.K. during the
nineteenth century, standards of living for the
working class rose by 1,600 percent.
Since the middle of the
nineteenth century we have seen the rise of the gospel of
work, the gospel of wealth, the gospel of success.
His
works were slow to gain acceptance among the musical elite of
nineteenth -
century Vienna, who favored Brahms over the allegedly «Wagnerian» Bruckner.
What we have had in British political life under British common law is a procrustean class system, one of the most fixed in the world, confirming aristocratic and plutocratic class rule, rigidly preventing the overwhelming numbers of the lower class from gaining equality, representation in government, decent
working conditions, the right to union organization, suffrage, and acceptable living standards until the end of the
nineteenth century.
While some of this is fair comment, such de haut en bas defense would convince more if Dinshaw showed a firmer grasp on the historiographical context of Runciman's
work, not least his reliance on French scholarship of the
nineteenth and early twentieth
centuries.
Missionary
work aimed at bringing them into the Anglican Communion reached its peak in the latter half of the
nineteenth century.
«His
work in philosophy forms part, and a very important part, of the movement of twentieth -
century realism; but whereas the other leaders of that movement came to it after a training in late -
nineteenth -
century idealism, and are consequently realistic with the fanaticism of converts and morbidly terrified of relapsing into the sins of their youth, a fact which gives their
work an air of strain, as if they cared less about advancing philosophical knowledge than about proving themselves good enemies of idealism, Whitehead's
work is perfectly free from all this sort of thing, and he suffers from no obsessions; obviously he does not care what he says, so long as it is true.
(a) Philosophical preoccupation with the various types of cultural activities on an idealistic basis (Johann Gottfried Herder, G. W. F. Hegel, Johann Gustav Droysen, Hermann Steinthal, Wilhelm Wundt); (b) legal studies (Aemilius Ludwig, Richter, Rudolf Sohm, Otto Gierke); (c) philology and archeology, both stimulated by the romantic movement of the first decades of the
nineteenth century; (d) economic theory and history (Karl Marx, Lorenz von Stein, Heinrich von Treitschke, Wilhelm Roscher, Adolf Wagner, Gustav Schmoller, Ferdinand Tonnies); (e) ethnological research (Friedrich Ratzel, Adolf Bastian, Rudolf Steinmetz, Johann Jakob Bachofen, Hermann Steinthal, Richard Thurnwald, Alfred Vierkandt, P. Wilhelm Schmidt), on the one hand; and historical and systematical
work in theology (church history, canonical law — Kirchenrecht), systematic theology (Schleiermacher, Richard Rothe), and philosophy of religion, on the other, prepared the way during the
nineteenth century for the following era to define the task of a sociology of religion and to organize the material gathered by these pursuits.7 The names of Max Weber, Ernst Troeltsch, Werner Sombart, and Georg Simmel — all students of the above - mentioned older scholars — stand out.
Timothy Smith's book Revivalism and Social Reform in MidNineteenth
Century America, for example, argues persuasively that nineteenth - century evangelicals with their quest for moral perfection were at the forefront of the social battle, fighting against poverty, slum housing, racial intolerance, and inhuman working conditions.68 Smith's book has often been used by evangelicals to support their claim that they have been socially
Century America, for example, argues persuasively that
nineteenth -
century evangelicals with their quest for moral perfection were at the forefront of the social battle, fighting against poverty, slum housing, racial intolerance, and inhuman working conditions.68 Smith's book has often been used by evangelicals to support their claim that they have been socially
century evangelicals with their quest for moral perfection were at the forefront of the social battle, fighting against poverty, slum housing, racial intolerance, and inhuman
working conditions.68 Smith's book has often been used by evangelicals to support their claim that they have been socially active.
During the last several years of the
nineteenth century a new theological basis was
worked out for an entire reconstruction of society on the basis of Christianity.
But he never asks what social, economic, political and ideological forces were at
work in the creation of the modern scientific world view, any more than he looks at the role of those forces in the eighteenth
century celebration of it, the romantic reaction against it, or the
nineteenth and twentieth
century codification of positive science.
Russian religious thought of the
nineteenth and twentieth
centuries was also very sensitive about the crisis of classical philosophy; quite strong in the criticism of its errors, but aspiring to
work out its own organic vision of the world, it was not inclined to unite science with philosophy and theology.
In the
nineteenth century great advances took place in medical care and hospital provision, associated with Florence Nightingale (1820 - 1910) and her reform of nursing, Louis Pasteur (1822 - 95) and his
work in the development of germ theory, and Lord Lister's (1827 - 1912) advances in surgery.
But it should also be noted that it is not uniformly a Jesuit approach — witness the
work of La Civiltà Cattolica in the
nineteenth century to systematically oppose liberalism while proposing an alternative Catholic worldview.
- The statistical studies from the
nineteenth century and the three CCU studies on prayer are quite consistent with the fact that humanity is wasting a huge amount of time on a procedure that simply doesn't
work.
It had made vast gains through immigration in the latter part of the
nineteenth and early twentieth
centuries and had consolidated its gains with its outstanding organizational and administrative
work.
But until such a method could be
worked out and applied, and its results brought In, the only scientific historical reconstruction which was actually available remained that of the
nineteenth century.
Since the twentieth
century worked out its initial attitude toward the «historical Jesus» in terms of the only available reconstruction, that of the
nineteenth century with all its glaring limitations, it is not surprising to find as a second consequence a tendency to disassociate the expression «the historical Jesus» from «Jesus of Nazareth as he actually was», and to reserve the expression for: «What can be known of Jesus of Nazareth by means of the scientific methods of the historian».
This view,
worked out in the
nineteenth century by such writers as Schleiermacher and Dilthey, Ricoeur calls «Romanticist hermeneutics.»
Consequently the twentieth
century worked Out its initial attitude toward the «historical Jesus» m terms of the only available reconstruction, that of the
nineteenth century with all its deficiencies.
Indeed, in almost all of his published
works, Balmer has maintained his desire to recover the evangelicalism of the late -
nineteenth century.
A man with a long history of criminal violence became a serial killer while
working on a Ph.D. thesis at the University of Bradford, the subject of his thesis being the methods of homicide used in the city during the
nineteenth century.
Many of the lay organizations formed in the late
nineteenth or the early twentieth
centuries have now ceased to exist or their
work has been greatly modified — as in the case with the Y's, for example.
Wach's agenda centering on understanding led him to produce a three - volume
work on the development of hermeneutics in the
nineteenth century (Das Verstehen, 1926 - 1933).
Cantor recognizes this, and as he
works his way through the lives of the great medievalists from the late
nineteenth century through the present day, he is, like Plutarch, not afraid to distribute praise or blame to scholars and their
works.
Through the
nineteenth century of our era and into the twentieth biblical scholars have
worked productively at the analysis of the Old Testament by means of a documentary hypothesis — the theory (supported by many variants such as these) that multiple documents or sources were employed and combined in the present text.
Consultation between missionaries of different denominations who were
working in the same or nearby areas began quite early in the
nineteenth century.
A rigorous limit concept was not introduced into calculus until the
work of Augustin - Louis Cauchy in the early
nineteenth century.
It is Lasch's contention that when one takes all this civic activity into account, and adds the wage
work of lower - class women, one has to move the appearance of full - time homemaking on a broad scale from the late
nineteenth century to the post-World War II period.
Here excavations indicate that the city (earlier and under a different name, the capital of the Hyksos Dynasty) was destroyed in the sixteenth
century when the Hyksos were expelled, that reoccupation probably began shortly before 1300 B.C., and that
work went on there under the first two kings of the
Nineteenth Dynasty, Seti I (about 1310 - 1290 B.C.) and his son Rameses II (about 1290 - 1224 B.C.), who gave his name to the city.
There can be no doubt that his opening up of the creative
work of Geist enabled theologians to respond to many of the problems of the
nineteenth century.
Yet if, so understood, Bradley's
work can be seen as the axis which, in the Anglo - Saxon world, turns
nineteenth -
century German Idealism and empiricist sensationalism into the twentieth
century, it is Whitehead who firmly inhabits the new age, establishing the structural model of the process of feeling in the place of any attempt to provide an original or final Real, or a center or privileged locus for the nature of things.
I am grateful to Ephraim Radner for introducing me to Jaime Balmes»
nineteenth -
century work on Protestantism and Catholicism.
Absolutely crucial to Fish's interpretation of Milton's
work is a document discovered among Milton's papers in the
nineteenth century called De Doctrina Christiana, basically a tract arguing on behalf of a number of heresies, especially these three openly avowed heterodoxies: that the Son was not coeternal with the Father, that the soul dies and is only later resurrected with the body, and that God created the world not out of nothing but out of the divine substance (interestingly enough, Isaac Newton's Christology was similarly Arian).
The
work of Nevin and Schaff at Mercersburg in the
nineteenth century is another part of this trajectory.
Her identification of a womanist as also a feminist joins black women with their feminist heritage extending back into the
nineteenth century in the
work of black feminists like Sojourner Truth, Frances W. Harper, and Mary Church Terrell.
As in the
nineteenth century, so since A.D. 1914, some of the most widespread effects of Christianity have been
wrought through nonecclesiastical agencies.
(«Cautionary Verses for Children»: this title of a much used
work, published early in the
nineteenth century, shows how far the muse of evangelical protestantism in England, with her mind fixed on the idea of danger, had at last drifted away from the original gospel freedom.