Electron bunches will gain energy in
niobium cavities like these.
«Essentially what they're doing is using hot plasma to burn off the hydrocarbons on and just below the surfaces [inside
the niobium cavities].
Jones explained that over the years trace amounts of hydrocarbon contamination builds up inside
the niobium cavities, lessening their ability to sustain high electrical fields, and thus decreasing the beam's potential energy.
This is an illustration of an electron beam traveling through
a niobium cavity — a key component of SLAC's future LCLS - II X-ray laser.
Inside each cryomodule are 3 - 4
niobium cavity strings, accordion - like components bathed in liquid helium that keeps the cavities cold to aid in generating very strong electrical fields that drive the beam's acceleration.
An electron beam travels through
a niobium cavity, a key component of a future LCLS - II X-ray laser, in this illustration.
Not exact matches
Kept at minus 456 degrees Fahrenheit, a temperature at which
niobium conducts electricity without losses, these
cavities will power a highly energetic electron beam that will create up to 1 million X-ray flashes per second — more than any other current or planned X-ray laser.