CAMS maps also demonstrate ozone levels over the U.S. West Coast,
nitrogen dioxide pollution over Europe, and global wildfire emissions.
Previously, if you wanted to study Criegee biradicals and how they reduce sulfur dioxide and
nitrogen dioxide pollution in the atmosphere or how they make hydrocarbons spontaneously ignite, you had to do it with indirect measurements and observations.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency today strengthened the federal public health standard for
nitrogen dioxide pollution, a limit that has been in place for nearly four decades
Not exact matches
«To ask the Secretary of State for Transport whether he has requested a derogation from EU air quality legislation in relation to limits on the levels of
pollution from (a)
nitrogen dioxide, (b) ozone and (c) other
nitrogen oxides.
The Green Party says that London has been breaking European air
pollution limits for
nitrogen dioxide since 2010.
It is a map of
nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
pollution in the congestion charging zone, put together by Assembly Member Jenny Jones.
The risk of developing asthma was associated with increases in the levels of
nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide found in traffic - related air
pollution.
The
pollution is generally a mixture of gases — such as carbon monoxide, sulfur
dioxide and
nitrogen oxides — and particulate matter, microscopic solids or droplets that can be inhaled into the lungs.
In a typical urban area with a high level of background air
pollution — for example, around 15 micrograms of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) per cubic metre, or a
nitrogen dioxide concentration around 33 micrograms per cubic metre — an extra 300 trees per square kilometre was associated with around 50 fewer emergency asthma cases per 100,000 residents over the 15 year study period.
«The morphologic changes in the right ventricle of the heart that we found with increased exposure to
nitrogen dioxide add to the body of evidence supporting a connection between traffic - related air
pollution and cardiovascular disease,» said Dr, Leary.
Emissions of
nitrogen dioxide and sulfur
dioxide, the main sources of acid rain
pollution, also fell by 38 percent and 14 percent, respectively.
The catchall term «NOx gases» generally refers to two
pollution - promoting gases: nitric oxide, or NO, and
nitrogen dioxide, or NO2.
«Using exposure to
nitrogen dioxide as a surrogate for exposure to traffic - related air
pollution, we were able to demonstrate for the first time that higher levels of exposure were associated with greater right ventricular mass and larger right ventricular end - diastolic volume.
EMISSIONS of sulphur
dioxide and
nitrogen oxides from shipping in the English Channel are «almost equivalent to those of Denmark», according to a study of marine
pollution by Lloyd's Register.
Another measure, the federal Cross-State Air
Pollution Rule, will require still more expensive controls on coal plants in the Midwest and South to reduce sulfur
dioxide and
nitrogen oxide emissions that travel across state lines, creating ozone and fine particle
pollution downwind.
In addition to trading greenhouse gases, Evolution helps broker deals for biofuels, natural gas, the uranium fuel for nuclear reactors, renewable energy credits, air
pollution permits for sulfur
dioxide and
nitrogen oxides, even insurance against bad weather.
The clouds of
pollution contain sulphur
dioxide and
nitrogen dioxide which are eating away the monument, leaving the marble discoloured and lustreless.
According to the World Health Organization, most significant constituents of air
pollution include particulate matter (PM), ozone,
nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur
dioxide.
The data were collected by air
pollution monitoring campaigns, and included levels of
nitrogen dioxide (a prominent air pollutant caused by traffic and cigarette smoking), coarse particles, and fine particles.
These children lived in neighborhoods that, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, had excess
nitrogen dioxide and tiny air
pollution particles that are generated by automobiles and power plants, formally called particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5).
The study finds that titanium
dioxide coatings, seen as promising for their role in breaking down airborne pollutants on contact, are likely in real - world conditions to convert abundant ammonia to
nitrogen oxide, the key precursor of harmful ozone
pollution.
«We show that uptake of atmospheric NH3 (ammonia) onto surfaces containing TiO2 (titanium
dioxide) is not a permanent removal process, as previously thought, but rather a photochemical route for generating reactive oxides of
nitrogen that play a role in air
pollution and are associated with significant health effects,» the authors write.
According to data from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), levels of all major air
pollution contaminants (ozone,
nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, sulfur
dioxide, particulate matter and lead) are down significantly since 1970; carbon monoxide levels alone dropped by more than 70 percent.
The models suggested that levels of air
pollution would fall without the government having to do much as older diesel vehicles are replaced by newer ones that emit less
nitrogen dioxide.
The top 12 also included three areas of environmental concern: air
pollution by oxides of
nitrogen and other combustion products; the increase in carbon
dioxide levels causing global warming; and urban waste.
Ecosystems need
nitrogen and other nutrients to absorb carbon
dioxide pollution, and there is a limited amount of it available from plants and soils.
Recently, the EU has threatened to put Britain before the European Court of Justice and handed the Government a final warning to comply with air
pollution limits for
nitrogen dioxide (NO2).
Usually it's not the only cause, but air
pollution is a factor in at least 30,000 deaths each year in the UK, although scientists are struggling to disentangle the damage caused by
nitrogen dioxide from that caused by particulates, or soot.
Of course, the plant that was closed in Tongliang lacked basic
pollution control equipment to limit the emission of pollutants like carbon
dioxide, sulfur
dioxide,
nitrogen oxide and particulate matter.
AEP will install
pollution control equipment to reduce and capture sulfur
dioxide (SO2) and
nitrogen oxide (NOx).
The rule upheld today requires power plants in 28 states to clean up
nitrogen oxide and sulfur
dioxide pollution that drifts across state borders and contributes to harmful soot (particles) and smog (ozone)
pollution in downwind states.
«I feel no confidence that this industry is going to embrace carbon
dioxide reduction technology when they've been extremely reluctant to adopt technology that's been around for years and years to scrub other pollutants,» Peridas said, referring to grandfathering exemptions under the Clean Air Act addressing sulfur
dioxide,
nitrogen oxides and mercury
pollution.
Reducing carbon emissions will also cut particle
pollution,
nitrogen oxides and sulfur
dioxide by more than 25 percent.
Atmospheric
nitrogen dioxide and sulfur
dioxide pollution over Canada's oil sands region is comparable to... Read more →
The Ministry has added two
nitrogen compounds, Nitrous oxide, a potent greenhouse gas with an effect 300 times greater than carbon
dioxide; and ammonia, to previous sulphur
dioxide and water
pollution targets.
NOx
pollution contributes to
nitrogen dioxide, ground - level ozone, and fine particulate matter.
TXU also promised to cut emissions of pollutants including sulfur
dioxide and
nitrogen oxide and mercury by 20 percent, saying it would spend $ 500 million on equipment to control
pollution at three of its existing coal - fired units in Texas.
A new report evaluating air
pollution trends at the nation's 100 largest electric power producers shows that emissions of sulfur
dioxide (SO2) and
nitrogen oxides (NOx) have fallen markedly in recent years, but carbon
dioxide (CO2) emissions increased and will likely spike in coming years.
Across Bosnia and Herzegovina, 44,000 years of life are lost each year due to particulate matter,
nitrogen dioxide or ozone
pollution.
India's Center for Science and Environment (CSE) reports coal is responsible for 80 % of India's mercury
pollution, 60 % of airborne particulate matter, 45 % of sulphur
dioxide emissions, and 30 % of
nitrogen oxide levels.
While the EPA has, under the Clean Air Act put federal limits on toxic emissions of arsenic, mercury, and lead
pollution that power plants emit — as well as on pollutants like sulfur
dioxide and
nitrogen oxides — there are currently no such limits on the carbon emissions from new or existing power plants.
Reduced air
pollution from the burning of coal, including particulate matter, heavy metals, sulphur
dioxide and
nitrogen oxides;
On April 9, 2003 the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. EPA announced a settlement agreement with Alcoa Inc. for an estimated $ 330 million to install a new coal - fired power plant at its aluminum production facility in Rockdale, Texas with upgraded
pollution controls to help eliminate sulfur
dioxide (SO2) and
nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions.
Rights - of - way on public lands result in landscape and habitat fragmentation, while coal combustion produces a number of gaseous byproducts, including CO2,
nitrogen dioxide, sulfur
dioxide, and methane — which exacerbate climate change and are associated with ground - level ozone (smog), air
pollution, and acid rain.
For example, according to the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), a new pulverized - coal plant (operating at lower, «subcritical» temperatures and pressures) reduces the emission of NOx (
nitrogen oxides) by 86 percent, SO2 (sulfur
dioxide) by 98 percent, and particulate matter by 99.8 percent, as compared with a similar plant having no
pollution controls.
They also benefit from the extra
nitrogen and carbon
dioxide that is present in air
pollution.
WHO, 2003: Health aspects of air
pollution with particulate matter, ozone and
nitrogen dioxide.
Small - scale ocean farms have the potential to provide sustainable food and biofuel, while oysters filter
nitrogen pollution and seaweed sequesters carbon
dioxide.