Smith says that the observed increase in
nitrogen emissions from fertilizer is nearly double the value used in biofuel life - cycle assessments.
The acidification of the ocean is a much longer - term issue than acid rain, which goes away about two weeks after you reduce sulfur and
nitrogen emissions from smokestacks.
Not exact matches
Switching
from coal to natural gas would reduce sulfur dioxide
emissions by more than 90 percent and
nitrogen oxide
emissions by more than 60 percent.
And I'm going to see another technology in the U.S. that reduces
nitrogen oxide
emissions from diesel trucks by up to 50 % while preserving horsepower.
The economic and environmental benefits of adopting practices that reduce
emissions may include: improving the conversion of feed to energy, reducing
nitrogen losses
from intensive production systems and the potential to create offsets under the Carbon Farming Initiative.
Fumes
from nitrogen - rich fertilizers and animal waste combine in the air with combustion
emissions to form solid particles in the air.
The culprit: fumes
from nitrogen - rich fertilizers and animal waste combine in the air with combustion
emissions to form solid particles, which constitute a major source of disease and death, according to the new study.
And a Nobel - prize winning chemist has publicized his findings that biofuels made
from nitrogen - thirsty plants (like corn and canola) actually produce a net increase in greenhouse gas
emissions, because they release nitrous oxide during their production.
When hydrocarbon - based fuels like methane are burned in normal air,
nitrogen gets mixed in with the combustion product — flue gases
from conventional gas power stations contain as little as 3 percent CO2 — which makes scrubbing carbon
from power plant
emissions difficult and expensive.
EMISSIONS of sulphur dioxide and
nitrogen oxides
from shipping in the English Channel are «almost equivalent to those of Denmark», according to a study of marine pollution by Lloyd's Register.
NOx gases represent some of the most reactive gases produced
from diesel combustion and other fossil fuels, but the
emissions limits for
nitrogen dioxide are regularly exceeded, especially in urban areas.
«The amount and diversity of pesticides, pharmaceuticals and other industrial chemicals that humans are releasing into the environment are increasing at rates that match or exceed recent increases in CO2
emissions, nutrient pollution
from nitrogen fertilizers, and other drivers of global change,» Bernhardt said.
The precursors of acid rain formation result
from both natural sources, such as volcanoes and decaying vegetation, and human - made sources, primarily
emissions of sulfur dioxide and
nitrogen oxide resulting
from fossil fuel combustion.
This suggests, he says, that
nitrogen oxide
emissions from transport and industry are increasing more rapidly than ammonia
emissions from agriculture.
The final, prolonged
emission was
from the breakdown of now neutron - poor and unstable
nitrogen atoms.
Many of his mistakes are big ones: he bungles the issues involving reserves and resources that are critical to his core argument about oil remaining cheap; he drastically misleads his readers about the extent to which sulfur dioxide and
nitrogen oxide
emissions from coal - burning have been reduced; he trivializes the climate - change risks
from coals carbon dioxide
emissions by suggesting we know the impacts will be worth only 0.64 cents per kilowatt - hour.
The approaches range
from curbing
emissions from power plants to creating large wetlands to collect
nitrogen from fertilizer that runs off fields.
I criticized this statement, noting that the actual
emissions from U.S. coal - burning power plants declined only
from 16.1 million tons to 12.4 million tons between 1980 and 1998 in the case of sulfur dioxide and
from 6.1 million tons to 5.4 million tons between 1980 and 1998 in the case of
nitrogen oxides (mostly emitted as NO, not NO2, but by convention measured as tons of NO2 - equivalent).
Ozone is produced by reactions involving
nitrogen oxides (NOx), which come primarily
from motor vehicle
emissions, and volatile organic compounds resulting
from industrial processes.
In their paper, published in Scientic Reports, the authors present the first demonstration that single - photon
emission from a specially oriented compound defect (a
nitrogen vacancy center) in diamond is dynamically and statically unpolarized with intrinsic randomness.
In one,
emissions of
nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds
from human activities would continue at current levels through 2050.
It's been a quarter century since government regulations limiting
emissions of sulfur and
nitrogen oxides
from coal - fired power plants began to neutralize the problem of acid rain, but lakes in the northeastern U.S. and eastern Canada have been sluggish to recover.
Colorado land managers use the findings
from Niwot Ridge to determine limits on
emissions of
nitrogen pollution associated with industry and agriculture.
Resource - conserving cropping practices
from WHEAT, such as more targeted use of
nitrogen fertilizers or sowing wheat into untilled soils and crop residues, can raise wheat farmers» incomes while curbing greenhouse gas
emissions, if widely adopted, he added.
This session solicits presentations examining all aspects of air
emissions and / or air quality or climate impacts of methane, volatile organic compounds, and
nitrogen oxides
from all stages of oil and gas development.
Spectra of some very hot and bluish stars exhibit marked
emission lines
from carbon or
nitrogen, or sometimes oxygen.
Volkswagen Group's so - called «defeat - device»
emissions software has allowed hundreds of thousands of diesel vehicles
from the 2009 - 16 model years to emit
nitrogen oxide at illegal levels while thwarting
emissions tests.
A series of 37 «eco-billboards» touting the fact that the Mirai's «only
emission is water» (at least at the proverbial tailpipe, as there are definitely
emissions other than water associated with hydrogen fuel cells and any new car) will be installed with Clear Channel Outdoor Americas, and these billboards are said to remove
nitrogen oxides (NOx)
from the air.
And IPCC data suggest that N2O releases are far higher where
nitrogen - fertilizer is applied to tropical soil compared to temperate soil — yet I am not aware of any full assessment of all
emissions, including
from soils, for any of the rapidly expanding tropical biofuel crops.
(2018) Simulating greenhouse gas
emissions and stocks of carbon and
nitrogen in soil
from a long - term no - till system in the North China Plain.
For example, with
nitrogen, where the majority of human
emissions come
from synthetic fertilizers, the real - world challenge is to apply just the right amount of
nitrogen to optimize crop yields while minimizing
nitrogen losses that harm aquatic ecosystems.
Here in Arizona, the EPA is proposing to reduce harmful
nitrogen oxide (NOx)
emissions from the Navajo Generating Station (NGS), a coal plant that is one of the largest sources of NOx
emissions in the U.S. as well as
from the Apache, Coronado, Sundt, and Cholla generating stations.
The fine balance of chemicals in our air and seas has been disrupted with dangerous consequences — our carbon
emissions are driving global warming and ocean acidification, while excesses of
nitrogen and phospohorous
from industry and agriculture are turning parts of the sea into dead zones.
The 300 plants produce one - quarter of all the electricity generated in the EU but are responsible for more than 70 % of the EU's sulphur dioxide
emissions and more than 40 % of
nitrogen oxide
emissions from the power sector.
Nitrous oxide
emissions are primarily
from nitrogen - based fertilizers used for soil management.
No examples of measurement of nitrous oxide
emissions from deep banded
nitrogen (N) fertilizer have been found to date for western Canada.
The effect of the pulse crop on the nitrous oxide
emissions from a following cereal should also be measured, since it is known that
nitrogen fertilizer requirements of wheat and barley are reduced if they follow a pulse crop in the rotation.
These changes in land use would be expected to reduce carbon dioxide
emissions from soils, and increase carbon sequestering by means of an increase in soil organic matter.However, this reduction in amount of land in summerfallow, and an increase in land in crop, has been accompanied by an increase in use of
nitrogen fertilizers.
In one study in South Dakota, placement of
nitrogen fertilizer in the surface layer of soil led to higher
emissions of nitrous oxde
from zero till compared to convention till.
It is known that various chemical additives (e.g., nitrapyrin or coated calcium carbide) can suppress nitrous oxide
emissions from nitrogen - fertilized crop production systems.
A study this January showed that global industrial
nitrogen oxide
emissions declined
from 2005 to 2014, even as farm
emissions boomed.
Air pollution is a considerable problem in Serbia, much of it due to
emissions of CO2, ash, sulphur and
nitrogen oxides
from coal - fired power plants and mining operations.
The culprit: fumes
from nitrogen - rich fertilizers and animal waste that combine in the air with industrial
emissions to form solid particles — a huge source of disease and death.
Progress is however markedly slower for eutrophication, which is caused by excess
nitrogen deposition resulting
from emissions of
nitrogen oxides (NOx) and ammonia (NH3).
Ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel has 99.5 percent less sulfur — and is now produced for all highway and non-road uses, allowing for dramatically reduced
nitrogen oxide
emissions from newer diesel engines.
Green freight programs work with the freight industry to minimize the public health impacts of diesel
emissions by promoting technologies that reduce
emissions from the combustion of diesel, including particulate matter (PM) and oxides of
nitrogen (NOx), which benefits the health of vulnerable populations.
In 2030, a million solar roofs (or at least 3,000 MW of solar energy capacity) would help the state avoid 11.8 million pounds of smog - forming
nitrogen oxide pollution
from power plants annually — a reduction of 9 percent below 2012 power plant
emission levels.
The proceeds
from the sale of certified
emission reductions are deployed to lower the purchase price of climate - friendly
nitrogen fertilizer for farmers.
In their press release
from Friday they announce they have created a database [which seems not always to work] with updated data on current
emissions sources, not just for CO2 and methane, but also for various
nitrogen compounds and for instance soot — that most - ignored climate forcer.
Aircraft not only emit 12 percent of CO2
emissions from U.S. transportation sources — they also emit
nitrogen oxides other than nitrous oxide, causing warming when emitted at high elevation.