Farmers may have to apply
nitrogen fertilizer as well.
Pea crops require very little
nitrogen fertilizer as a result, which reduces energy cost and greenhouse emissions.
Not exact matches
Industry, which includes factories that make nitrogenous
fertilizers, take
nitrogen from the atmosphere and return it to the environment
as nitrates.
Seedlings can be fertilized with fairly high levels of
nitrogen to encourage strong vegetative growth, but after the plants have adjusted to the garden,
fertilizers should not be applied unless the plants have low
nitrogen symptoms, such
as leaf yellowing and stunted growth.
In the summer, there is higher humidity beneath the nurse trees, and legumes such
as mesquite fix
nitrogen in the soil — a perfect
fertilizer for the chiltepíns.
Developing and demonstrating practical methods of rebuilding natural soil fertility became J.I. Rodale's primary goal when World War II's sudden shortage of
nitrogen fertilizer —
as it was diverted to making munitions — exposed the natural nutrient poverty of the nation's soil.
Reduces greenhouse gases, especially nitrous oxide,
as no chemical
nitrogen fertilizers are used and nutrient losses are minimized
These variables include practices such
as row spacing, type of tillage, use and type of cover crop, amount of compost and amount of
nitrogen applied
as fertilizer.
They have a low carbon footprint,
as they pull
nitrogen from the air to produce their own
fertilizers.
I'm wondering what my next step should be... should I opt for something heavy in
nitrogen such
as fish emulsion, something midrange in
nitrogen content, or continue with the existing
fertilizer?
Encouraging these bugs to work harder is theoretically possible through the use of
fertilizers, such
as iron,
nitrogen and phosphorus.
Synthetic
fertilizer is available
as a variety of commercial products, with different
nitrogen - release times, whereas manure and pulse crops need to be broken down by microbial decomposition before
nitrogen becomes available.
When a
nitrogen fertilizer is added to the soil, it increases its microbiological activity by activating both processes that at the same time they depend on factors such
as such
as climatic, edaphic and field management.
In a paper released for discussion in the journal Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Crutzen calculated that 3 to 5 percent of the
nitrogen in the
fertilizers used to raise crops for biofuels could end up in the atmosphere
as nitrous oxide, a potent, long - lived greenhouse gas.
Global agricultural emissions of the gas have increased by 20 per cent in the last century
as a result of widespread use of
nitrogen - based synthetic
fertilizers.
The water, which in the case of slaughterhouse waste is laden with
nitrogen and amino acids, is stored to be sold
as a potent liquid
fertilizer (see «Garden Delights,» next page).
A small number of sewage plants are removing phosphorous and
nitrogen, which can be sold
as fertilizer.
Crops such
as corn and soybeans flourish when
nitrogen - containing
fertilizer is applied to Midwestern fields, but many farmers routinely apply more
fertilizer than their crops can take up.
Demand for phosphorus and
nitrogen fertilizer is rising steadily
as the world grows more crowded.
However, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has increasingly recognized
nitrogen fertilizer use
as a significant source of NOx gases to the atmosphere.
California's vast agricultural lands — particularly soils heavily treated with
nitrogen fertilizers — are now responsible for
as much
as 51 percent of total NOx emissions across the state, researchers report January 31 in Science Advances.
The amount of nitrous oxide in the atmosphere has quickly increased
as well, with about a third of the total added by human activity — much of that emitted by
nitrogen - based
fertilizers, and half of that from just three nations: China, the Soviet Union, and the United States.
They bring with them precious sources of nutrients like
nitrogen, which in turn effectively act
as a
fertilizer for the thousands of other species that call these reef environments home.
At an agronomic level, the process also contributes leftover
nitrogen - and phosphorus - rich digestate material that can be subsequently recovered and used
as plant
fertilizer.
In a recent study, engineering researchers at Waterloo found that small wetlands have a more significant role to play than larger ones in preventing excess nutrients like
nitrogen and phosphorus from
fertilizer from reaching waterbodies such
as the Great Lakes.
As farmers spend billions of dollars spreading
nitrogen on their fields this spring, researchers at the University of Missouri are working toward less reliance on the
fertilizer.
Tiny materials appear to disrupt the plant's ability to pull
nitrogen from the air and use it
as fertilizer
«There's a lot of
fertilizer nitrogen that has accumulated in agricultural soils over the last few decades which will continue to leak
as nitrate towards groundwater,» Mayer says.
This material has been tested
as a
fertilizer and has proven to stimulate the growth of several plant species, both forestry and herbaceous, increasing up to the 10 % its total content of
nitrogen and carbon
as well
as an increase of its roots.
Water is a major concern,
as is the use of
nitrogen fertilizers to stimulate growth of cyanobacteria and microalgae — two microorganisms typically lumped together
as algae biofuels.
«By incorporating this, we're putting that silica back, which
as we show can decrease inorganic arsenic in the grain but it also can provide other nutrients so maybe more phosphorous, more
nitrogen as sort of an organic
fertilizer without the need for more chemical
fertilizer.
But overuse of certain types of
nitrogen fertilizer is another cause, and this is what the researchers identify
as the culprit in China.
Grizzlies also act
as nutrient conveyor belts, dispersing the
nitrogen - and phosphorus - rich salmon carcasses across the forest floor like
fertilizer.
But yields from a grass that only needs to be planted once would deliver an average of 13.1 megajoules of energy
as ethanol for every megajoule of petroleum consumed — in the form of
nitrogen fertilizers or diesel for tractors — growing them.
Farmland runoff containing
fertilizers and livestock waste is the main source of the
nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients that cause the annual Chesapeake Bay hypoxic region, which is also known
as a dead zone.
It turns out that there's such a double - win in most bathrooms around the world; if we had «NoMix» toilets that separate urine from solid waste, municipal wastewater plants would have a significantly easier task (and produce more methane to generate electricity), and we could much more easily extract precious nutrients like phosphorus and
nitrogen for use
as fertilizer (instead of using fossil fuels).
But the need to build massive chemical plants to convert methane and
nitrogen into ammonia,
as well
as the massive infrastructure needed to distribute it, prevents many poor countries from easy access to
fertilizer.
BRODIE: We typically use chemicals, especially
nitrogen in the form of ammonia,
as fertilizer.
Resource - conserving cropping practices from WHEAT, such
as more targeted use of
nitrogen fertilizers or sowing wheat into untilled soils and crop residues, can raise wheat farmers» incomes while curbing greenhouse gas emissions, if widely adopted, he added.
Human - accelerated eutrophication (known
as cultural eutrophication) can be triggered by inputs of sewage, sludge,
fertilizers, or other wastes containing nutrients such
as nitrogen and phosphorus.
The need to address uncertainties applies to other areas the analysis
as well, and we urge you to evaluate the increasing use of
nitrogen fertilizers and herbicides associated with greater biofuel production.
Farmers often use urea, a rich source of
nitrogen,
as fertilizer.
In the chemical toxin category, perchlorate (a naturally occurring chemical, but also a man - made contaminant stemming from production of nitrate
fertilizer with certain types of ore serving
as the
nitrogen source) and tobacco smoke (which contains hydrogen cyanide that can be converted into thiocyanate) are well - researched examples of chemical toxins that are considered goitrogenic because they can interfere with thyroid function.
Our aquaculture system grows fish, provides high -
nitrogen fertilizer, grows food year round, acts
as a heat sink to balance greenhouse temperatures, and is where most of our rooting propagation occurs.
However, if one considers the enormous increase of reactive
nitrogen in our biosphere, due to the use of synthesized
fertilizer and the burning of fossil fuels, its impact is not part of the analysis, even tough this increase shows up in the eutrophication (nutrient enrichment) of open waters all over the world, resulting in excess algae, in some areas causing large algae blooms (
as where they are going to hold the sailing regattas during the Olympics), red tides and dead zone,
as the 8000 square mile dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico.
Perhaps instead of focusing on regulation and instead focusing on incenting positive behavior, we could get more digesters in place which would produce clean energy, reduce the amount of
nitrogen and other nutrient pollution and provide farmers with another couple sources of revenue (electricity sales, fiber bedding sales (or savings) and increased
fertilizer value of the liquid digestate
as compared to raw manure.
One should also pay attention to other greenhouse gases, particularly methane (from rice paddies, ruminant animal digestive processes, industrial processes, and distributed natural sources, some of which could be triggered to large releases by warming) and nitrous oxide (from the
nitrogen cycle linking the atmosphere, plants, and bacteria, now exacerbated by extremely heavy use of nitrogenous
fertilizers in agriculture; note,
as does Vaclav Smil from the University of Manitoba, that
fertilizer use is required to feed half the world's current population.
As I said, the biomass types of interest are giant, perennial legumes — thus not needing
nitrogen together with biologically based
fertilizer that is derived from the co-product of MAF.
Since the soybean is a legume, fixing atmospheric
nitrogen in the soil, it is not
as fertilizer - responsive
as, say, corn, which has a ravenous appetite for
nitrogen.
The claim that CO2 immediately increases plant growth and acts
as a
fertilizer is a highly oversimplified argument, since plant carbon uptake is dependent on water, temperature, and
nitrogen suppy.