Not exact matches
Farmers are earning huge profits on their wheat, soybeans, cotton and other crops; strong demand for (and relatively tight supplies of) grain, oilseeds and other key food
inputs encouraged them to use large volumes of
fertilizer (notably potash, phosphate and
nitrogen) to boost their crop yields.
The project will look for synergies between water and
nitrogen inputs, quantifying the rate and timing of
nitrogen supply through mineralization; assessing the cost effectiveness of enhanced efficiency
fertilizers; and evaluating new digital, precision and spatial technologies.
Researchers in China studied the co-application of manures and chemical
nitrogen fertilizers in high -
input greenhouses.
The increase in dead zones is attributed to excess
inputs of
nitrogen from
fertilizers, sewage, and other human sources.
Human - accelerated eutrophication (known as cultural eutrophication) can be triggered by
inputs of sewage, sludge,
fertilizers, or other wastes containing nutrients such as
nitrogen and phosphorus.
The petroleum
input to
nitrogen fertilizer is a hidden bomb inside the population bomb.
Sustained harvesting of any biomass will require large
inputs of
nitrogen and other
fertilizers;
nitrogen fertilizer is a major cause of biodiversity decline and increasingly N2O emissions are recognized as a major contributor to climate change.
Conventional stockless arable farms depend on the
input of synthetic
nitrogen fertilizers, while stockpiled manure and slurry on livestock farms create additional emissions and other environmen - tal problems.
Corn is among the most intensive uses of
fertilizer, both per acre and in total use, and represents a significant opportunity for
nitrogen use efficiencies that could reduce emissions as well as farmers»
input costs while maintaining yields.
Ways to reduce fossil fuel
inputs to food systems include the use of farm machinery powered by renewable electricity or farm - produced biofuels; the localization of food systems to reduce transport (perhaps entailing vertical urban agriculture); the adoption of organic and ecological production practices to reduce the need for
nitrogen fertilizer, pesticides, and herbicides; and an overall reduction in the consumption of highly processed foods.