Not exact matches
The U.S. economy has never been willing to hold more than 10 cents of base money
per dollar of
nominal GDP except when
interest rates were substantially below 2 %.
This is not how mortgage loans work, as mortgages utilize a
nominal interest rate: the
interest rate per year.
In that case, the
rate per period is simply the
nominal annual
interest rate divided by the number of periods
per year.
Basically, the lower
interest rates are, the more cash or reserves («base money») people are willing to carry around,
per dollar of
nominal GDP.
As I noted this past January in Sixteen Cents: Pushing the Unstable Limits of Monetary Policy, a collapse in short - term yields to nearly zero is a predictable outcome of QE2, based on the very robust historical relationship between short - term
interest rates and the amount of cash and bank reserves (monetary base) that people are willing to hold
per dollar of
nominal GDP:
Example: If the
nominal annual
interest rate is i = 7.5 %, and the
interest is compounded semi-annually (n = 2), and payments are made monthly (p = 12), then the
rate per period will be r = 0.6155 %.
In this case, regardless of the
rate of inflation, the
nominal interest rate is 10 %
per annum (before tax).