Working with
human breast tissue, the new study's authors attempted to induce EMT in normal cells; they figured they would just get fibroblasts, a type of connective tissue that is important in wound healing.
Aiding their new research, Semenza says, was the knowledge that whereas the air we breathe is 21 percent oxygen, oxygen levels average around 9 percent in healthy
human breast tissue but only 1.4 percent in breast tumors.
They compared normal, non-cancer-forming
human breast tissue cells with cancerous breast cells using both of these treatments, contrasting them with cells with unmanipulated mtDNA.
This phantom mimics the response of
human breast tissue to test the performance of MRI systems, and it may be used to ensure quality control when comparing images within and between medical research studies.
Rudensky's team compared Tregs in normal
human breast tissues with those found in untreated breast tumors, and found that Tregs in tumors were capable of more potent and aggressive immunosuppressive action.
Tamoxifen and flaxseed alter angiogenesis regulators in normal
human breast tissue in vivo.
Human breast tissue and breast milk contain higher concentrations of iodine than the thyroid gland itself, which contains just 30 % of the body's iodine stores.18, 36,370 Breast tissue is rich in the same iodine - transporting proteins used by the thyroid gland to take up iodine from the blood.18, 38 The evolutionary reasons for this are clear: iodine is essential to the developing newborn brain, so the mother's body must have a direct means of supplying iodine to the nursing infant.18, 39
Not exact matches
«
Breast milk is a
human tissue and therefore carries the same risks that transferring other
human tissues carry,» said Ron Harkey, section chief of
tissue, blood banking and cytology surveillance for the California Department of Health Services.
The flexible and soft
human breast nipple
tissue is beneficial in shaping the hard palate because it flattens and broadens in response to the infant's tongue action.
Second, the hormone cocktail of estrogen,
human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), progesterone, and prolactin, which helps to produce
breast milk, is in full force, causing
breast tissue to grow.
Findings of the research, published April 22 in the journal Mucosal Immunology, reveal that a substance found in animal and
human breast milk called epidermal growth factor, or EGF, blocks the activation of a protein responsible for unlocking the damaging immune cascade that culminates in NEC, a disease marked by the swift and irreversible death of intestinal
tissue that remains one of the most - challenging - to - treat conditions.
The team also tested
human milk samples from subjects with mastitis, an infection of the
breast tissue that causes pain and inflammation.
Such women can not obtain
breast milk from other women on the open market, because U.S. regulations treat
breast milk as
human tissue and prohibit its free sale.
Three - dimensional models of living
tissue will advance understanding of
human breast development as well as the growth of
breast cancer.
Stem cells from
breast milk can grow into many other kinds of
human tissue, raising hopes of an ethical source of embryonic - like stem cells
To test this idea, the researchers utilized two mouse models of
human breast cancer metastasis and found dormant disseminated tumor cells residing upon the membrane microvasculature of lung, bone marrow and brain
tissue.
In tests on
human breast cancer cells and in special immunodeficient mice with
tissue grafts, the scientists found that both agents interfered with genes involved with
breast cancer cell growth, resulting in more cancer cells.
Bottom:
Human epithelial cells from
breast tissue showing the effects of endoplasmic reticulum stress (blue) which fills the entire cell structure.
The findings, now published in PLOS Genetics, reveal how mice can actually mimic
human breast cancer
tissue and its genes, even more so than previously thought, as well as other cancers including lung, oral and esophagus.
To test if there's any scientific credibility to this, Christopher Pannucci, a plastic surgeon at the University of Utah, and his team analysed bullets shot through saline
breast implants into ballistics gel — a substance designed to mimic
human tissue.
«An immediate use of our study will be to look into other
human epithelial
tissues to see if this finding is unique to the
breast or a more general phenomenon,» says Dr. Gilley.
After confirming in mouse models that cells from HER2 - positive
breast cancers became resistant to anti-HER2 treatment when implanted into the brain but not into other
tissues, the investigators found that HER3 is overexpressed in brain metastases of HER2 - positive
breast cancers from both mice and
human patients.
On Capitol Hill last week, Weinberg, an expert in the molecular biology of cancer, pointed out to the Congressional Biomedical Research Caucus that the major advances in understanding
human cancer genetics had come, not from studying
breast tissue, but from studying cow warts, worm vulvas, fruitfly retinas, and a chicken virus.
Using cutting - edge techniques enabled by next - generation sequencing, the authors generated complete methylome maps at single nucleotide resolution in a low - passage
breast cancer cell line and normal
breast tissue (primary
human mammary epithelial cells).
Immunohistochemistry of paraffin - embedded
human breast cancer
tissue slide using 66240 -1-Ig (beta Tubulin antibody at dilution of 1:400 (under 10x lens)
Immunohistochemistry of paraffin - embedded
human breast cancer
tissue slide using 10379 -1-AP (SNRPD3 Antibody) at dilution of 1:50 (under 10x lens)
The
human epidermal growth factor receptor - 2 (HER2) gene makes proteins responsible for maintaining healthy cell growth, division and repair of
breast tissue.
«[H] igh LDL receptor content in
human breast cancer
tissue seems to indicate a poor prognosis, suggest [ing] that
breast tumours rich in LDL receptors may grow rapidly» in the body.
For instance, some are linked to sperm damage and are found concentrated in
human fat
tissue and in
breast milk.
PDBEs can accumulate in
tissues and in fat cells, with traces being found in
human breast milk.
A
tissue culture study of
human breast - cancer cells found that epigallocatechin gallate, or EGCG, an active compound in green tea, protects against some forms of
breast cancer by regulating estrogen receptors on
breast cells and inhibiting growth and reproduction of estrogen - dependant
breast - cancer cells.
Parabens can mimic estrogen, and have been detected in
human breast cancer
tissue.
Examples include diethyl phthalate, a chemical found in 97 percent of Americans and linked to sperm damage in
human epidemiological studies, and musk ketone, which concentrates in
human fat
tissue and
breast milk.