Sentences with phrase «nongustatory innervation»

A growing «innervation» and «cephalization» of organisms: the working of this law is visible in every living group known to us, the smallest no less than the largest.

Dendritic cells mediate sensory nerve innervation and regeneration through direct cell - to - cell contact and CNTF secretion.

The cause is usually an irritation of the trigeminal nerve, the cranial nerve responsible for the sensory innervation of the facial area, parts of the scalp, and the oral cavity.

The researchers reported the natural inflammatory response when a foreign substance like a hydrogel is introduced into a system and draws cells that secrete proteins involved in cellular infiltration, scaffold degradation, vascularization and innervation.

Practice of the Wim Hof Method made Hof's skin temperature relatively invariant to cold exposure, a finding the researchers attributed to his increased sympathetic innervation and glucose consumption in intercostal muscle revealed by PET imaging.

Most commonly, these avulsion injuries affect the innervation of the arm and hand, and lead to paralysis, loss of sensation and cause chronic pain.

The big question is: How do you control the innervation [or the connection to the central nervous system] of digit muscles?

«Regional differences among chandelier cells discovered: Location matters when it comes to brain cells» gene expression, connections, and innervation area.»

Report of the immune suppressing innervation of hepatic iNKT cells following stroke («Functional innervation of hepatic iNKT cells is immunosuppressive following stroke,» 7 October 2011, p. 101, published online 15 September 2011), and would like to highlight its relevance to previous predictions of a critical functional role for the changes in circulation cholinesterases in post-stroke patients.

Differential conditioning can also be produced within the field of innervation of a single cluster of sensory neurons (the LE cluster) since two separate sites on the siphon skin can serve as discriminative stimuli.

During fetal development, it matures from part of the brain and its innervation closely resembles that of the brain.

Milligan and her team now will attempt to uncover the mechanism by which the Hsp70 influx aids the so - called innervation of neurons and muscle cells.

The researchers discovered that the activity of this electric signal is necessary in different aspects of normal regeneration, namely for the expression of crucial genes, formation of a mass of cells capable of growth and regenerate, and proper tissue innervation.

Since NGF is released in minute amounts from peripheral tissues receiving innervation from sympathetic ganglia, it now seems clear that a diffusion gradient of NGF directs the fibers toward their corresponding target tissues.

These GFP - labeled fibers were, however, only a subset of the total gustatory innervation of the taste buds, as revealed by immunoreactivity for P2X3 (Fig. 3E).

These extraordinary effects suggested that the overgrowth of the sympathetic ganglia was more than simply a response to the rapidly growing peripheral field of innervation provided by the tumor, as Bueker had proposed.

Somatosensory innervation of these taste fields arises from the trigeminal nerve; therefore, cells of the geniculate ganglion that innervate taste fields are gustatory rather than somatosensory in function.

At first these findings seemed to suggest that the size of a sensory ganglion depends on the size and rate of growth of its field of innervation.

He wanted to see how sensory and sympathetic ganglia, sending out their nerve fibers to these peripheral «fields of innervation,» would adjust to the different dimensions and configurations of the foreign organs.

Guidepost neurons for the lateral olfactory tract: Expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 and innervation by glutamatergic olfactory bulb axons.

Genetic specification of left - right asymmetry in the diaphragm muscles and their motor Innervation

Long - term Analyses of Innervation and Neuromuscular Integrity in the Trembler - J Mouse Model of Charcot - Marie - Tooth Disease.

The initial work was mainly focused on the study of the regulation of muscle chromatin and gene expression by motor innervation.

Hypothalamic KISS1 Expression, Gonadotrophin - Releasing Hormone and Neurotransmitter Innervation Vary with Stress and Sensitivity in Macaques.

Quantitative analysis of glutamatergic innervation of the mouse dorsal raphe nucleus using array tomography.

Maturation of postsynaptic nicotinic structures on autonomic neurons requires innervation but not cholinergic transmission.

Age - related changes in murine bladder structure and sensory innervation: a multiphoton microscopy quantitative analysis.

EphB signaling regulates target innervation in the developing and deafferented auditory brainstem.

And above all, mature cell therapy can be expected to restore the dopaminergic cellularity of the SN and ultimately innervation of the striatal targets, leading to recovery of DA signaling and the maintenance or regaining of motor control.

The entorhinal cortex contains the highest level of cholinergic innervations [83] and in AD up to 80 % of cholinergic axons can be depleted [84].

Human - specific increase of dopaminergic innervation in a striatal region associated with speech and language: A comparative analysis of the primate basal ganglia.

In Specific Aim 1, we will determine the nature and patterning of limbal innervation.

Differences in cortical serotonergic innervation among humans, chimpanzees, and macaque monkeys: a comparative study.

Humans and great apes share increased cortical neuropeptide Y innervation compared to other haplorrhine primates.

Cortical dopaminergic innervation among humans, chimpanzees, and macaque monkeys: a comparative study.

Cholinergic innervation of the frontal cortex: differences among humans, chimpanzees, and macaque monkeys.

This is supported by post-mortem studies showing a modest loss of mDA axons in the striatum 1 year after PD diagnosis, with a complete loss of mDA striatal innervation in patients 4 years after diagnosis, while some mDA neuronal soma remained [6].

Alpha motor neurons are a type of motor neurons responsible for innervation of skeletal muscle.

This finding necessitated optimizing DA immunohistochemistry, revealing details of DA innervation to the mushroom body and the central complex.

Here, we show that Lmx1a, Lmx1b, and Otx2 transcription factors control subtype - specific mesodiencephalic dopamine neurons and their appropriate axon innervation.

Anyone with some basic knowledge of the human anatomy can tell you that you can not change the shape of a muscle, the direction its muscle fibers are attached or the number of nerve innervations.

Muscle shape and separation and the number of nerve innervations are matters of genetic expression and can not be changed with special exercises, no matter what some «exercise experts» tell you.

It will also allow the nervous system to be fresher at each set, which will translate in better motor unit innervation and thus better strength, power and size gains.

The rest is comprised of tissue which acts as a supplier of energy to the muscle or is related to muscle innervation.

Kettlebell swings are ideal for strengthening the posterior chain because of the way their eccentric phase increases innervation of intrafusal muscle fibers.

PLYOMETRIC EXERCISES - Plyometric movements are movements in which a muscle is loaded and then contracted quickly, using the strength, elasticity and innervations of the muscles to jump higher, sprint faster, throw farther, or hit harder, using explosive power to ultimately perform better overall.

IDEAL FOR PLYOMETRIC EXERCISE, CROSSFIT, MMA: Plyometric moves are the ones in which the strength, elasticity, muscle innervations get used to jump higher - throw farther - hit harder.

The innervation of the visceral organs and the pelvic floor musculoskeletal anatomy share a pathway back to the spinal cord, resulting in a functionally necessary neural cross-talk between the systems (2, 3).

I talk about innervation, insertion and all that kind of stuff in a bit more detail than I'm going to do here.

-- In 1900, Nobel laureate Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, an English neurophysiologist, proposed his law of reciprocal innervation, which stated that muscle inhibition usually generates tightness in opposite (antagonist) muscles.